人教新版高中词汇(选修3)
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C004 · List 1

31 - 40

Course 004

第31 - 40个单词

325 句 · 父母与孩子分角色配音

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compass

罗盘,指南针

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The ancient mariners

古代的水手们

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relied on

依赖于

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the compass

指南针

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The ancient mariners relied on the compass

古代航海者依靠指南针

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to navigate

航行

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the vast oceans

广阔的海洋

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to navigate the vast oceans

在广阔的海洋中航行

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The ancient mariners relied on the compass to navigate the vast oceans

古代航海家依靠罗盘在浩瀚海洋中导航

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which

这(关系代词)

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revolutionized

revolutionize(过去式): 彻底改变

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sea exploration

海洋探索

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which revolutionized sea exploration

这彻底改变了海洋探索

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The ancient mariners relied on the compass to navigate the vast oceans , which revolutionized sea exploration

古代航海家依靠罗盘在广阔的海洋中航行,这彻底改变了海上探索的方式

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grindstone

磨石, 砂轮

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The blacksmith

铁匠

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sharpened

sharpen(过去式): 磨快

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his tools

他的工具

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The blacksmith sharpened his tools

铁匠磨快了他的工具

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on the grindstone

在磨石上

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The blacksmith sharpened his tools on the grindstone

铁匠在磨刀石上打磨他的工具

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sparks flying

火花四溅

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The blacksmith sharpened his tools on the grindstone , sparks flying

铁匠在磨刀石上打磨工具,火星四溅

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as

当...时

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he

他

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worked diligently

勤奋工作

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as he worked diligently

当他勤奋工作时

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The blacksmith sharpened his tools on the grindstone , sparks flying as he worked diligently

铁匠在磨石上打磨他的工具,当他认真工作时火花四溅

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tiptoe

脚尖

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She

她

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tiptoed

tiptoe(过去式): 踮着脚走

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across

穿过

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the creaky wooden floor

吱吱作响的木地板

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She tiptoed across the creaky wooden floor

她踮着脚走过吱吱作响的木地板,

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trying

try(现在分词): 尝试

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not to wake

不吵醒

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her

她的

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sleeping parents

正在睡觉的父母

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trying not to wake her sleeping parents

尽量不吵醒她熟睡的父母

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She tiptoed across the creaky wooden floor , trying not to wake her sleeping parents

她踮着脚尖走过吱呀作响的木地板,尽量不吵醒熟睡的父母

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on tiptoe

踮着脚

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She

她

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walked

walk(过去式): 走

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on tiptoe

踮着脚尖

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She walked on tiptoe

她踮着脚走路

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across

穿过

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the creaky floorboards

吱吱作响的地板

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across the creaky floorboards

穿过吱吱作响的地板,

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She walked on tiptoe across the creaky floorboards

她踮着脚走过吱呀作响的地板

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trying

try(现在分词): 尝试

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not to wake

不吵醒

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trying not to wake

试图不吵醒

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She walked on tiptoe across the creaky floorboards , trying not to wake

她踮着脚走过吱呀作响的地板,尽量不吵醒

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her

她的

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sleeping parents

正在睡觉的父母

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her sleeping parents

她熟睡的父母

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She walked on tiptoe across the creaky floorboards , trying not to wake her sleeping parents

她踮着脚走过吱呀作响的地板,试图不吵醒熟睡的父母

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on tiptoe

急切地

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The students

学生们

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waited

wait(过去式): 等待

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on tiptoe

踮着脚尖

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The students waited on tiptoe

学生们踮着脚等待

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for

为了

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the teacher

老师

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to announce

宣布

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for the teacher to announce

老师宣布

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The students waited on tiptoe for the teacher to announce

学生们踮着脚等待老师宣布

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the results

结果

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of

的

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the literature competition

文学比赛

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the results of the literature competition

文学比赛的结果,

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The students waited on tiptoe for the teacher to announce the results of the literature competition

学生们踮着脚等待老师宣布文学比赛的结果

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their hearts

他们的心

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pounding

pound(现在分词): 剧烈跳动

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with anticipation

充满期待

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their hearts pounding with anticipation

他们的心因期待而砰砰直跳

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The students waited on tiptoe for the teacher to announce the results of the literature competition , their hearts pounding with anticipation

学生们急切地等待着老师宣布文学比赛的结果,他们的心因期待而砰砰直跳

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on tiptoe

期待地

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The students

学生们

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waited

wait(过去式): 等待

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on tiptoe

踮着脚尖

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The students waited on tiptoe

学生们踮着脚等待

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for

为了

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the announcement

宣布

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of

的

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the scholarship results

奖学金结果

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for the announcement of the scholarship results

奖学金结果的宣布

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The students waited on tiptoe for the announcement of the scholarship results

学生们踮着脚等待奖学金结果的公布

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their hearts

他们的心

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pounding

pound(现在分词): 剧烈跳动

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with anticipation

充满期待

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their hearts pounding with anticipation

他们的心因期待而砰砰直跳

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The students waited on tiptoe for the announcement of the scholarship results , their hearts pounding with anticipation

学生们期待地等待着奖学金结果的公布,心跳加速充满期待

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on tiptoe

紧张地

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She

她

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walked

walk(过去式): 走

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on tiptoe

踮着脚尖

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She walked on tiptoe

她踮着脚走路

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past

经过

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the sleeping baby

熟睡的婴儿

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past the sleeping baby

经过熟睡的婴儿时

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She walked on tiptoe past the sleeping baby

她踮着脚从熟睡的婴儿身旁走过

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holding

hold(现在分词): 握住

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her breath

她的呼吸

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holding her breath

屏住呼吸

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She walked on tiptoe past the sleeping baby , holding her breath

她踮着脚从熟睡的婴儿身旁走过,屏住呼吸

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to avoid

为了避免

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making any noise

发出任何声音

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to avoid making any noise

以免发出任何声响

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She walked on tiptoe past the sleeping baby , holding her breath to avoid making any noise

她踮着脚尖从熟睡的婴儿身边走过,屏住呼吸以免发出任何声响

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on tiptoe

悄悄地

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She

她

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walked

walk(过去式): 走

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on tiptoe

踮着脚尖

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She walked on tiptoe

她踮着脚尖走路

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past

经过

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her parents' bedroom

她父母的卧室

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past her parents' bedroom

经过她父母的卧室时,

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She walked on tiptoe past her parents' bedroom

她踮着脚尖走过父母的卧室

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trying

try(现在分词): 尝试

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not to wake

不吵醒

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them

他们

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trying not to wake them

尽量不吵醒他们

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She walked on tiptoe past her parents' bedroom , trying not to wake them

她踮着脚走过父母的卧室,尽量不吵醒他们

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as

当...时

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she

她

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returned home

回到家

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late

晚

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as she returned home late

因为她回家很晚

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She walked on tiptoe past her parents' bedroom , trying not to wake them as she returned home late

她踮着脚尖走过父母的卧室,深夜回家时尽量不吵醒他们

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on tiptoe

偷偷摸摸地

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She

她

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moved

move(过去式): 移动

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on tiptoe

踮着脚尖

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She moved on tiptoe

她踮着脚尖移动

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through

穿过

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the dark hallway

黑暗的走廊

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through the dark hallway

穿过黑暗的走廊,

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She moved on tiptoe through the dark hallway

她踮着脚尖穿过漆黑的走廊

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careful

小心的

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not to wake

不要吵醒

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careful not to wake

小心翼翼地不吵醒

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She moved on tiptoe through the dark hallway , careful not to wake

她踮着脚尖穿过黑暗的走廊,小心翼翼地不吵醒

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her

她的

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sleeping parents

正在睡觉的父母

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her sleeping parents

她熟睡的父母

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She moved on tiptoe through the dark hallway , careful not to wake her sleeping parents

她踮着脚尖悄悄穿过黑暗的走廊,生怕吵醒熟睡的父母

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carriage

(火车的)车厢;四轮马车;运输工具,车辆

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The luxurious carriage

豪华的车厢

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of the Orient Express

东方快车的

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The luxurious carriage of the Orient Express

东方快车的豪华车厢,

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with

带有

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its polished wood

它抛光的木头

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and

和

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plush seats

豪华的座位

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with its polished wood and plush seats

配有抛光的木材和豪华座椅,

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The luxurious carriage of the Orient Express , with its polished wood and plush seats

东方快车那装饰考究的车厢,抛光的木质内饰与丝绒座椅相得益彰

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evoked

evoke(过去式): 唤起

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the golden age

黄金时代

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of rail travel

铁路旅行的

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evoked the golden age of rail travel

唤起了铁路旅行的黄金时代

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The luxurious carriage of the Orient Express , with its polished wood and plush seats , evoked the golden age of rail travel

东方快车豪华的车厢,配有抛光的木质装饰和舒适的座椅,唤起了铁路旅行的黄金时代

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by birth

在血统上

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Although

尽管

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she was raised

她长大

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in France

在法国

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Although she was raised in France

虽然她在法国长大,

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she

她

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is

be(现在式): 构成现在时

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British by birth

出生在英国

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she is British by birth

她生来就是英国人

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Although she was raised in France , she is British by birth

尽管她在法国长大,但她是英国血统

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and

和

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holds

hold(现在式): 持有

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dual citizenship

双重国籍

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and holds dual citizenship

并且持有双重国籍

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Although she was raised in France , she is British by birth and holds dual citizenship

尽管她在法国长大,但她在血统上是英国人并持有双重国籍

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by birth

生来,天生

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Although

尽管

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she was French

她是法国人

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by birth

出生时

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Although she was French by birth

虽然她出生时是法国人,

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she

她

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spent

spend(过去式): 度过

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most of her life

她的大部分生命

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in England

在英国

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she spent most of her life in England

她一生大部分时间在英格兰度过

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Although she was French by birth , she spent most of her life in England

虽然她出生在法国,但一生大部分时间都在英格兰度过

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and

和

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considered herself

认为自己

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more British

更像英国人

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than French

而不是法国人

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and considered herself more British than French

并认为自己更像英国人而非法国人

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Although she was French by birth , she spent most of her life in England and considered herself more British than French

虽然她生来是法国人,但大部分时间生活在英国,认为自己更像英国人

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sage

圣人,智者

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The ancient sage's

那位古代圣人的

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wisdom

智慧

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The ancient sage's wisdom

这位古代圣贤的智慧

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about

关于

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harmony

和谐

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between humans and nature

人与自然之间

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about harmony between humans and nature

关于人与自然之间的和谐

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The ancient sage's wisdom about harmony between humans and nature

古代先贤关于天人合一的智慧

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still

仍然

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resonates deeply

深刻共鸣

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still resonates deeply

仍然深刻共鸣

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The ancient sage's wisdom about harmony between humans and nature still resonates deeply

古代先贤关于天人合一的智慧至今仍引发深刻共鸣

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in

在...中

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modern environmental studies

现代环境研究

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in modern environmental studies

在现代环境研究中

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The ancient sage's wisdom about harmony between humans and nature still resonates deeply in modern environmental studies

这位古代智者关于人与自然和谐相处的智慧在现代环境研究中仍然引起深刻共鸣

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sage

贤明的,明智的

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The sage advice

睿智的建议

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from

来自

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my history teacher

我的历史老师

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The sage advice from my history teacher

我的历史老师的睿智建议

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helped

help(过去式): 帮助

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me

我

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understand

理解

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helped me understand

帮助我理解

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The sage advice from my history teacher helped me understand

历史老师的睿智建议帮助我理解

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the complex political situation

复杂的政治局势

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The sage advice from my history teacher helped me understand the complex political situation

历史老师的睿智建议帮助我理解了复杂的政治局势

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during

在...期间

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the revolution

革命

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during the revolution

在革命期间

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The sage advice from my history teacher helped me understand the complex political situation during the revolution

历史老师那睿智的建议帮助我理解了革命时期复杂的政治局势

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thoroughbred

纯种动物

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The thoroughbred racehorse

这匹纯种赛马

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with

具有

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its elegant gait

它优雅的步伐

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and

和

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impeccable pedigree

无可挑剔的血统

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with its elegant gait and impeccable pedigree

以其优雅的步态和无可挑剔的血统

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The thoroughbred racehorse , with its elegant gait and impeccable pedigree

这匹纯种赛马,步态优雅,血统纯正

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won

win(过去式): 赢得

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the championship

冠军

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by a significant margin

以显著优势

旁白 neutral

won the championship by a significant margin

以显著优势赢得了冠军

旁白 neutral

The thoroughbred racehorse , with its elegant gait and impeccable pedigree , won the championship by a significant margin

这匹纯种赛马以优雅的步态和无可挑剔的血统,以明显优势赢得了冠军

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thoroughbred

纯种的(动物),受过严格训练的

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The thoroughbred racehorse

这匹纯种赛马

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with

和

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its elegant stride

它优雅的步伐

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and

和

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impeccable pedigree

无可挑剔的血统

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with its elegant stride and impeccable pedigree

以其优雅的步伐和无可挑剔的血统

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The thoroughbred racehorse , with its elegant stride and impeccable pedigree

这匹纯种赛马,步伐优雅,血统纯正

旁白 neutral

won

win(过去式): 赢得

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the championship

冠军

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effortlessly

轻松地

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won the championship effortlessly

轻松赢得了冠军

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The thoroughbred racehorse , with its elegant stride and impeccable pedigree , won the championship effortlessly

这匹纯种赛马以优雅的步伐和无可挑剔的血统,轻松赢得了冠军

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nag

唠叨,责骂,老是催促,不断地找(…的)岔子

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My mom

我妈妈

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would constantly nag

总是唠叨

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me

我

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My mom would constantly nag me

我妈妈总是唠叨我

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about

关于

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finishing

finish(现在分词): 完成

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my homework

我的作业

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before dinner

晚餐前

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about finishing my homework before dinner

关于在晚饭前完成作业的事,

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My mom would constantly nag me about finishing my homework before dinner

妈妈总爱唠叨着要我晚饭前写完作业

旁白 neutral

even though

尽管

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I

我

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always managed

总是设法

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even though I always managed

尽管我总是能够

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My mom would constantly nag me about finishing my homework before dinner , even though I always managed

我妈妈总是唠叨着要我晚饭前写完作业,尽管我总是能搞定

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to complete

完成

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it

它

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on time

按时

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to complete it on time

按时完成它

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My mom would constantly nag me about finishing my homework before dinner , even though I always managed to complete it on time

我妈妈总是唠叨着要我晚饭前完成作业,尽管我总是能按时完成

旁白 neutral

nag

(骑用)小马,〔口语〕老马,〔美俚〕劣等赛马用马

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The old farmer

那位老农夫

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rode

ride(过去式): 骑

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his faithful nag

他那忠实的马

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The old farmer rode his faithful nag

那位老农骑着他忠实的马

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to town

去镇上

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every Saturday

每个星期六

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to town every Saturday

每周六去镇上

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The old farmer rode his faithful nag to town every Saturday

老农夫每周六都骑着他那匹忠实的老马进城

旁白 neutral

though

尽管

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the journey

这段旅程

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took

take(过去式): 花费

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twice as long

两倍长的时间

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though the journey took twice as long

尽管路程花费两倍时间

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The old farmer rode his faithful nag to town every Saturday , though the journey took twice as long

老农夫每周六都骑着他那匹忠实的老马进城,尽管路程要花上两倍的时间

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as

如同

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it

它

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would have

会

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by car

乘汽车

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as it would have by car

相比开车所需的时间

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The old farmer rode his faithful nag to town every Saturday , though the journey took twice as long as it would have by car

那位老农每周六都骑着他忠实的老马进城,尽管这趟路程比开车要多花一倍时间

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rotten

腐烂的,腐败的,腐朽的;令人不快的

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The political system

政治体系

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was

be(过去式): 构成过去时

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so rotten

如此腐败

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with corruption

充满腐败

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The political system was so rotten with corruption

政治制度腐败到如此程度

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that

以至于

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even

甚至

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honest officials

诚实的官员

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found it impossible

发现它不可能

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that even honest officials found it impossible

以至于即使诚实的官员也发现不可能

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The political system was so rotten with corruption that even honest officials found it impossible

政治制度腐败至极,连清廉的官员也感到无能为力

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to make

去实现

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any real change

任何真正的改变

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to make any real change

实现任何真正的改变

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The political system was so rotten with corruption that even honest officials found it impossible to make any real change

这个政治体系腐败至极,连诚实的官员都发现无法做出任何实质性的改变

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rotten

很大程度上,非常

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The novel's

这本小说的

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ending

结局

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was

be(过去式): 构成过去时

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rotten disappointing

极其令人失望的

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The novel's ending was rotten disappointing

这部小说的结局非常令人失望,

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leaving

leave(现在分词): 留下

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readers

读者(复数)

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with

带着

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more questions

问题

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than

比

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answers

答案(复数)

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leaving readers with more questions than answers

给读者留下的问题比答案还多

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The novel's ending was rotten disappointing , leaving readers with more questions than answers

这部小说的结局非常令人失望,给读者留下的疑问比答案还多