Unit 20

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A narrow beam of sunlight pierced through the clouds.

一束窄窄的阳光穿透云层。

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She aims to become a leading expert in climate policy within five years.

她立志五年内成为气候政策领域的顶尖专家。

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Prolonged sleep deprivation can severely impair the brain's restorative function.

长期睡眠剥夺会严重损害大脑的修复功能。

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Scientists derive new hypotheses from empirical data and theoretical models.

科学家从实证数据和理论模型中推导出新假设。

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Please describe the symptoms you experienced in detail.

请详细描述您出现的症状。

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The job description clearly outlines responsibilities and required qualifications.

职位描述清晰列出了职责和所需资质。

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All students who worked diligently deserve recognition for their efforts.

所有勤奋学习的学生都应因其努力而获得认可。

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The museum’s interior design seamlessly blends modern aesthetics with historical context.

该博物馆的室内设计将现代美学与历史背景无缝融合。

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The government designated this area as a protected wildlife reserve.

政府指定该地区为野生动物保护区。

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Fluency in Mandarin is increasingly desirable for international business roles.

普通话流利正日益成为国际商务岗位的理想条件。

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Her strong desire to innovate drives continuous improvement in her team.

她强烈的创新欲望推动着团队持续进步。

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A critical flaw in the software caused unexpected system crashes.

软件中的一个关键缺陷导致了意外的系统崩溃。

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Employers value candidates with flexible thinking and adaptability.

雇主重视具备灵活思维和适应能力的求职者。

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He took a brief fling at stand-up comedy before returning to law school.

他短暂尝试过单口喜剧，随后重返法学院。

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Local businesses began to flourish after the city invested in infrastructure upgrades.

在市政府投资升级基础设施后，本地企业开始繁荣发展。

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Children grow physically and cognitively at different rates during adolescence.

儿童在青春期身体和认知能力以不同速度成长。

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She finally felt grown up after moving out and getting her first job.

搬出去住并找到第一份工作后，她终于觉得自己长大了。

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The company reported strong revenue growth last quarter.

该公司报告上一季度收入大幅增长。

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Poor infrastructure can hinder economic development in rural areas.

基础设施落后可能阻碍农村地区的经济发展。

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He dropped a subtle hint that he might resign soon.

他含蓄地暗示自己可能很快辞职。

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hither to

迄今为止

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Social media has a profound impact on teenagers' self-esteem.

社交媒体对青少年的自尊心有深远影响。

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Chronic sleep deprivation can impair cognitive function over time.

长期睡眠不足会逐渐损害认知功能。

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Experienced teachers know how to impart complex concepts clearly.

经验丰富的教师懂得如何清晰地传授复杂概念。

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The government plans to implement new environmental regulations next year.

政府计划明年实施新的环保法规。

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The study’s main implication is that early intervention improves outcomes.

该研究的主要含义是早期干预能改善结果。

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There is an implicit understanding that employees will work overtime when needed.

双方心照不宣地默认：员工在需要时应加班。

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Her silence during the meeting implied strong disagreement.

她在会议上的沉默暗示了强烈反对。

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The country relies heavily on imported oil to meet its energy needs.

该国高度依赖进口石油来满足能源需求。

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The importance of critical thinking in higher education cannot be overstated.

批判性思维在高等教育中的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。

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It is vitally important to verify sources before citing them in academic writing.

在学术写作中引用前核实资料来源至关重要。

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The court imposed a heavy fine for environmental violations.

法院因环境违规行为处以高额罚款。

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She impressed the interview panel with her insightful questions and confident delivery.

她以富有洞察力的问题和自信的表达给面试小组留下了深刻印象。

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His punctuality and professionalism left a lasting impression on the hiring manager.

他的守时与专业素养给招聘经理留下了持久印象。

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The candidate’s portfolio of international projects was truly impressive.

这位候选人的国际项目作品集确实令人印象深刻。

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Regular practice can significantly improve your listening comprehension skills.

持续练习能显著提高你的听力理解能力。

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Buying luxury goods on impulse often leads to financial regret.

冲动购买奢侈品常常导致财务上的懊悔。

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The university places a strict limit on the number of students per class.

该校对每班学生人数设定了严格限制。

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A key limitation of the study is its small and non-representative sample size.

该研究的一个主要局限在于样本量小且缺乏代表性。

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Access to specialized medical care remains limited in remote regions.

偏远地区获得专科医疗服务的机会仍然有限。

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Linguists traced the origin of the word 'algorithm' back to a 9th-century Persian mathematician.

语言学家将“algorithm”一词的起源追溯至9世纪一位波斯数学家。

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The original manuscript is kept in the British Library.

原始手稿保存在大英图书馆。

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The tradition originates from ancient Celtic rituals.

这一传统起源于古代凯尔特人的仪式。

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They launched a petition demanding environmental reforms.

他们发起了一份要求环境改革的请愿。

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This project is currently in its final implementation phase.

该项目目前处于最终实施阶段。

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Urban heat islands are a well-documented climatic phenomenon.

城市热岛是一种已有充分记录的气候现象。

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Confucius is widely regarded as one of history’s greatest philosophers.

孔子被广泛视为历史上最伟大的哲学家之一。

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Her teaching philosophy emphasizes critical thinking and student autonomy.

她的教学哲学强调批判性思维和学生自主性。

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The phrase 'break a leg' is an idiomatic expression meaning 'good luck'.

短语‘break a leg’是表示‘祝你好运’的习语表达。

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Students must pass both written exams and physical fitness tests.

学生必须通过笔试和体能测试。

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She has been a practicing physician for over twenty years.

她已是一名执业医生二十余年。

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The needle pierced her skin without causing noticeable pain.

针刺穿了她的皮肤，却未引起明显疼痛。

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Corporate social responsibility is now central to many business strategies.

企业社会责任如今已成为许多商业战略的核心。

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The multinational corporation announced plans to expand into Southeast Asia.

这家跨国公司宣布了进军东南亚市场的计划。

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Lack of funding was the primary reason for the project’s cancellation.

资金不足是该项目取消的主要原因。

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The court found the employer’s response to be reasonable under the circumstances.

法院认定雇主在此情形下的回应是合理的。

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Recent archaeological discoveries have reshaped our understanding of early civilizations.

最近的考古发现重塑了我们对早期文明的认识。

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The restaurant serves locally sourced organic dishes.

这家餐厅供应本地采购的有机菜肴。

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In Victorian England, many middle-class households employed at least one live-in servant.

在维多利亚时代的英国，许多中产阶级家庭至少雇用一名住家仆人。

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Public transport services were severely disrupted during the strike.

罢工期间公共交通服务严重中断。

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Please set your alarm for 6:30 a.m. tomorrow.

请把你的闹钟设为明天早上6:30。

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The unexpected regulatory setback delayed the product launch by three months.

意外的监管挫折使产品上市推迟了三个月。

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The novel’s rural setting plays a crucial role in shaping the characters’ values.

这部小说的乡村背景对塑造人物价值观起着关键作用。

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Both parties agreed to settle the dispute through binding arbitration.

双方同意通过有约束力的仲裁来解决该争端。

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The first permanent European settlement in North America was established at Jamestown in 1607.

北美第一个永久性欧洲定居点于1607年在詹姆斯敦建立。

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Several key stakeholders expressed concerns about data privacy.

几位关键利益相关方表达了对数据隐私的担忧。

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The patient suffered a severe allergic reaction.

这名病人出现了严重的过敏反应。

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The sculpture is in the shape of a spiral.

这座雕塑呈螺旋形。

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They share a flat in central London.

他们合租了伦敦市中心的一套公寓。

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Be careful—the knife is extremely sharp.

小心——这把刀非常锋利。

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Refugees sought shelter from the bombing in underground tunnels.

难民们在地下隧道中寻求庇护所，以躲避轰炸。

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Modern MRI machines are highly sophisticated diagnostic tools.

现代核磁共振成像设备是高度复杂的诊断工具。

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Each nation has the right to full sovereign independence.

每个国家都有完全主权独立的权利。

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The lemonade tasted unusually sour this morning.

今天早上的柠檬水尝起来异常酸。

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Drivers must pay a toll to cross the bridge during peak hours.

司机在高峰时段过桥须缴纳通行费。

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Her tone was polite but firmly dismissive.

她的语气礼貌但坚决地表示拒绝。

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Climate change remains the dominant topic at the summit.

气候变化仍是峰会的主导主题。