Unit 4

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The authorities confined the suspect to his home pending trial.

当局在审判前将嫌疑人限制在其住所内。

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Please confirm your attendance by replying to this email.

请通过回复本邮件确认您的出席。

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Ongoing political conflict has displaced thousands of civilians.

持续的政治冲突已导致数千名平民流离失所。

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Regular practice builds confidence in speaking English fluently.

定期练习能增强流利说英语的信心。

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She is confident that her proposal will win investor support.

她确信自己的提案将赢得投资者的支持。

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All patient records must be kept strictly confidential.

所有病历必须严格保密。

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The software’s default configuration works well for most users.

该软件的默认配置适用于大多数用户。

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Hikers followed a narrow forest trail to reach the mountain summit.

徒步者沿着一条狭窄的林间小径抵达山顶。

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The 8:15 a.m. train to Edinburgh departs from Platform 3.

上午8点15分开往爱丁堡的火车从3号站台出发。

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Mandatory safety training is required for all new employees.

所有新员工都必须接受强制性的安全培训。

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Honesty is a key personality trait.

诚实是一种关键的性格特质。

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He was branded a traitor for leaking state secrets.

他因泄露国家机密而被斥为叛徒。

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You can view the document online before downloading it.

你可在下载前在线查看该文档。

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From a scientific viewpoint, this theory lacks evidence.

从科学观点来看，这一理论缺乏证据。

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The government has pledged to reduce domestic violence.

政府已承诺减少家庭暴力。

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She was arrested for committing a violent assault.

她因实施暴力袭击而被捕。

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We held a virtual meeting via Zoom last Friday.

我们上周五通过Zoom举行了虚拟会议。

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Patience is widely regarded as a moral virtue.

耐心被普遍视为一种道德美德。

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It is apparent that the policy has failed to achieve its goals.

显然，该政策未能实现其目标。

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The defendant plans to appeal the court's decision.

被告计划就法院判决提出上诉。

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She will appear in court next Monday to answer the charges.

她将于下周一出庭应诉。

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His sudden appearance startled everyone in the room.

他突然出现，吓了屋内所有人一跳。

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All kitchen appliances must meet strict safety standards.

所有厨房电器都必须符合严格的安全标准。

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This rule is not applicable to part-time employees.

本规则不适用于兼职员工。

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Download the official application from the App Store.

请从App Store下载官方应用程序。

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The board voted to appoint her as the new CEO.

董事会投票任命她为新任首席执行官。

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Please confirm your dental appointment at least 24 hours in advance.

请至少提前24小时确认您的牙科预约。

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International students must apply for a visa before travelling.

国际学生须在出行前申请签证。

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I truly appreciate your thoughtful assistance during the crisis.

我由衷感谢你在危机期间的周到帮助。

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Employers must not discriminate on the basis of age or gender.

雇主不得基于年龄或性别进行歧视。

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Let’s discuss the proposal in detail at tomorrow’s meeting.

让我们在明天的会议上详细讨论该提案。

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Regular exercise helps prevent heart disease.

规律锻炼有助于预防心脏病。

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His fraudulent behavior brought disgrace upon the entire family.

他的欺诈行为令整个家族蒙羞。

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Two inmates attempted to escape from prison last night.

两名囚犯昨晚试图越狱逃脱。

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She loves outdoor activities, especially hiking and cycling.

她热爱户外活动，尤其是徒步和骑行。

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Write a 250-word academic essay on climate change.

写一篇关于气候变化的250词学术文章。

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The essence of democracy lies in the people's sovereignty.

民主的精华在于人民主权。

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Critical thinking is essential for success in higher education.

批判性思维对于高等教育的成功是必要的。

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The government aims to establish a national database for public health.

政府旨在建立一个国家公共卫生数据库。

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Experts estimate that sea levels will rise by up to one meter by 2100.

专家估计，到2100年海平面将上升高达一米。

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Academic integrity is a core research ethic in all reputable universities.

学术诚信是所有声誉卓著大学的核心研究伦理规范。

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The country’s ethnic diversity is reflected in its official languages and festivals.

该国的民族多样性体现在其官方语言和节日中。

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Teachers must evaluate students’ progress using both formative and summative assessments.

教师必须使用形成性与终结性评估来评估学生的学习进展。

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Industrial pollution remains a serious threat to freshwater ecosystems.

工业污染仍是淡水生态系统面临的严重威胁。

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Many developing nations began to industrialize rapidly after gaining independence.

许多发展中国家在获得独立后迅速实现了工业化。

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The creative industry contributes significantly to the nation’s GDP and employment.

创意产业对国家GDP和就业有显著贡献。

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Technological disruption in traditional sectors is now widely seen as inevitable.

技术变革对传统行业的冲击如今被普遍视为不可避免的。

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After losing her job and home, she felt utterly miserable for months.

失业又失去住所后，她连续数月感到极度悲惨。

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War inflicts profound misery on civilians, especially children and the elderly.

战争给平民——尤其是儿童和老人——带来深重的痛苦。

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Misleading advertising can mislead consumers into buying ineffective products.

误导性广告会误导消费者购买无效产品。

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This recipe requires you to mix flour, sugar, and eggs thoroughly before baking.

这个食谱要求你在烘烤前将面粉、糖和鸡蛋充分混合。

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Concrete is a durable mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water.

混凝土是由水泥、沙子、碎石和水组成的耐用混合物。

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Regular exercise is necessary to maintain cardiovascular health.

规律锻炼对于维持心血管健康是必要的。

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Rising energy costs necessitate a shift toward renewable sources.

不断上涨的能源成本需要向可再生能源转型。

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In emergency situations, quick decision-making becomes a necessity.

在紧急情况下，快速决策成为一种必要性。

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Prolonged screen time has several well-documented negative effects on children’s sleep.

长时间屏幕使用对儿童睡眠有多项已有明确记录的负面影响。

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Diplomats worked for weeks to negotiate a ceasefire agreement.

外交官们历时数周谈判达成了停火协议。

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The outer layer of Earth’s atmosphere is called the exosphere.

地球大气层的外部称为外逸层。

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Many international brands operate factory outlet stores in suburban shopping centers.

许多国际品牌在郊区购物中心经营奥特莱斯店。

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Before writing, always draft a clear outline with main arguments and supporting evidence.

动笔前，务必先拟定一份包含主要论点及支撑证据的清晰大纲。

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The economic outlook for next year remains cautiously optimistic.

明年的经济展望仍持谨慎乐观态度。

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Manufacturing output has increased by 3.2% compared to last quarter.

制造业产出较上一季度增长了3.2%。

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Tackling child poverty requires coordinated education and welfare policies.

解决儿童贫困问题需要教育与福利政策的协同配合。

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Renewable energy now supplies over 40% of the nation's electricity power.

可再生能源目前供应全国超过40%的电力。

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This solution is simple, cost-effective, and highly practical.

该方案简单、经济且非常实用。

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Regular speaking practice significantly improves fluency and confidence.

定期口语练习显著提升流利度和自信心。

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As a medical practitioner, she adheres strictly to ethical guidelines.

作为一名医务从业者，她严格遵守伦理准则。

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He used to preach every Sunday at the local Baptist church.

他过去每周日在当地浸信会教堂布道。

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Once the contract is signed, we will proceed with the construction immediately.

合同一经签署，我们将立即继续施工。

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Wearing helmets is a basic safety precaution for all cyclists.

佩戴头盔是所有骑行者的一项基本安全预防措施。

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The court's ruling set an important legal precedent for future data privacy cases.

法院的裁决为今后的数据隐私案件确立了一项重要法律先例。

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The conference proceedings will be published online next month.

会议论文集将于下月在线出版。

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Time is our most precious resource—use it wisely.

时间是我们最珍贵的资源——请善加利用。

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Scientists must record measurements with precise numerical accuracy.

科学家必须以精确的数值记录测量结果。

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Modern surgical techniques rely on extreme precision and advanced imaging.

现代外科手术技术依赖于极高的精确度和先进成像技术。

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Chronic work-related stress can lead to serious physical and mental health issues.

长期的工作压力可能导致严重的身心问题。

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Before running, always do a five-minute dynamic stretch routine.

跑步前务必进行五分钟的动态伸展热身。