Unit 4 Stories and Poems Lesson 22【例句】

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Once upon a time

从前

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there

那里

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was

be（过去式）: 是

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a large lovely garden

一个又大又漂亮的花园

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there was a large , lovely garden

有一个又大又美丽的花园

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Once upon a time , there was a large , lovely garden

从前，有一座美丽的大花园

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Its grass

它的草

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was

be（过去式）: 是

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soft and green

柔软且绿色

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Its grass was soft and green

它的草地柔软而青翠

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Its trees

它的树

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were filled

被填满

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with

用

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singing birds

唱歌的鸟

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Its trees were filled with singing birds

树上满是歌唱的鸟儿

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Every afternoon

每天下午

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children

孩子们（复数）

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would play

会玩

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children would play

孩子们会玩耍

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Every afternoon , children would play

每天下午，孩子们都会玩耍

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in

在...里

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the garden

花园

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in the garden

在花园里

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Every afternoon , children would play in the garden

每天下午，孩子们都会在花园里玩耍

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after school

放学后

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Every afternoon , children would play in the garden after school

每天下午放学后，孩子们都会在花园里玩耍

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They

他们

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ran

run（过去式）: 跑

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in

在...里

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the grass

草地上

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They ran in the grass

他们在草地上奔跑

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and

和

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climbed

climb（过去式）: 爬

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the trees

那些树

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and climbed the trees

并且爬树

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They ran in the grass and climbed the trees

他们在草地上奔跑，还爬上了树

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They

他们

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loved

love（过去式）: 爱

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to listen

听

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They loved to listen

他们喜欢听

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to

到

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the singing of the birds

鸟儿的歌唱

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to the singing of the birds

鸟儿的歌唱

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They loved to listen to the singing of the birds

他们喜欢听鸟儿歌唱

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How happy

多么高兴

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they

他们

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were

be（过去式）: 构成过去进行时

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How happy they were !

他们多么快乐啊！

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One day

有一天

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the children

孩子们

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were playing

在玩耍

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in

在...里

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the garden

花园里

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One day the children were playing in the garden

有一天孩子们在花园里玩耍

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How happy they were ! One day the children were playing in the garden

他们多么快乐啊！有一天孩子们在花园里玩耍

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when

当...时

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a giant

一个巨人

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appeared

appear（过去式）: 出现

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when a giant appeared

这时一个巨人出现了

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How happy they were ! One day the children were playing in the garden when a giant appeared

他们多么快乐啊！有一天，孩子们正在花园里玩耍，突然出现了一个巨人

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What

什么

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are

are（现在时）: 构成进行时

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you

你

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doing

do（现在分词）: 做

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here

这里

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" What are you doing here ?"

"你在这里做什么？"

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the giant

这个巨人

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cried

cry（过去式）: 哭喊

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the giant cried

巨人喊道

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" What are you doing here ?" the giant cried

“你在这儿干什么？”巨人吼道

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in

在...里

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a loud voice

大声

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in a loud voice

用响亮的声音

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" What are you doing here ?" the giant cried in a loud voice

“你在这儿干什么？”巨人高声喊道

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This

这个

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is

是

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my garden

我的花园

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This is my garden !

这是我的花园！

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You

你

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must leave

必须离开

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immediately

立即

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You must leave immediately !

你必须立刻离开！

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This is my garden ! You must leave immediately !

这是我的花园！你必须马上离开！

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The children

这些孩子

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were frightened

被吓坏了

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The children were frightened

孩子们被吓坏了

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This is my garden ! You must leave immediately ! The children were frightened

“这是我的花园！你们必须马上离开！”孩子们被吓坏了

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They

他们

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ran away

跑开了

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They ran away

他们逃跑了

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and

和

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dared not

不敢

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come back

回来

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and dared not come back

并且不敢回来

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They ran away and dared not come back

他们逃走了，不敢再回来

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The next day

第二天,

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the giant

巨人

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built

build（过去式）: 建造

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a high wall

一堵高墙

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the giant built a high wall

巨人筑起了一堵高墙

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The next day , the giant built a high wall

第二天，巨人筑起了一堵高墙

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around

围绕

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his garden

他的花园

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around his garden

围绕着他的花园

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The next day , the giant built a high wall around his garden

第二天，巨人在他的花园周围筑起了一堵高墙

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and

和

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put

put（原型）: 放置

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a notice

一个通知

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on

在...上

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a board

一块板子上

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and put a notice on a board :

并在板上贴了一个告示:

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The next day , the giant built a high wall around his garden and put a notice on a board :

第二天，巨人在他的花园周围筑起一堵高墙，并在木板上贴了一张告示：

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DO

do（原型）: 做

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NOT

不

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ENTER

enter（原型）: 进入

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DO NOT ENTER !

禁止入内!

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The next day , the giant built a high wall around his garden and put a notice on a board : DO NOT ENTER !

第二天，巨人在他的花园周围筑起一堵高墙，并在木板上贴出告示：禁止入内！

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The poor children

可怜的孩子们

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The next day , the giant built a high wall around his garden and put a notice on a board : DO NOT ENTER ! The poor children

第二天，巨人在花园四周筑起高墙，并在木牌上贴出告示：禁止入内！那些可怜的孩子们

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no longer

不再

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had

have（过去式）: 有

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a place

一个地方

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to play

玩耍

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no longer had a place to play

再也没有地方玩耍了

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The next day , the giant built a high wall around his garden and put a notice on a board : DO NOT ENTER ! The poor children no longer had a place to play

第二天，巨人在他的花园周围筑起了一堵高墙，并在木板上贴出告示：禁止入内！可怜的孩子们再也没有玩耍的地方了

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Summer

夏天

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turned to

变成了

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fall

秋天

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Summer turned to fall

夏天变成了秋天

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and

和

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winter

冬天

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and fall turned to winter

秋天又变成了冬天

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Summer turned to fall and fall turned to winter

夏去秋来，秋去冬至

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When

当...时

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spring

春天

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came

come（过去式）: 来

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When spring came

当春天来临的时候

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flowers

花（复数）

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blossomed

blossom（过去式）: 开花

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flowers blossomed

花朵绽放

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When spring came , flowers blossomed

当春天来临，百花盛开

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and

和

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the birds

鸟儿们

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began to sing

开始唱歌

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and the birds began to sing

鸟儿开始歌唱

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When spring came , flowers blossomed and the birds began to sing

春天来临，百花绽放，鸟儿开始歌唱

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across

穿过

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the land

这片土地

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across the land

在这片土地上

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When spring came , flowers blossomed and the birds began to sing across the land

当春天来临，大地上的花朵竞相绽放，鸟儿也开始歌唱

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But

但是

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in

在...里面

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the giant's garden

巨人的花园

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But in the giant's garden

但在巨人的花园里

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it

它

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was

be（过去式）: 构成过去时

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still winter

仍然是冬天

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it was still winter

仍然是冬天

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But in the giant's garden , it was still winter

但在巨人的花园里，依然是冬天

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The green grass

绿色的草地

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was covered

被覆盖

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with snow

用雪

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The green grass was covered with snow

绿色的草被雪覆盖着

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and

和

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the cold winds

寒风

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kept

keep（过去式）: 保持

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the birds

鸟儿

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away

远离

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and the cold winds kept the birds away

而寒风让鸟儿远离

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The green grass was covered with snow , and the cold winds kept the birds away

青草被白雪覆盖，寒风使得鸟儿不见踪影

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I

我

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don't understand

不明白

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" I don't understand

“我不明白

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why

为什么

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spring

春天

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is

是

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so late

这么晚

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why spring is so late

为什么春天来得这么晚

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" I don't understand why spring is so late

我不明白春天为何来得这样迟

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coming

come（现在分词）: 来

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to

到

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my garden

我的花园

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this year

今年

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coming to my garden this year ,"

来到我的花园今年，”

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" I don't understand why spring is so late coming to my garden this year ,"

我不明白为何今年春天迟迟不肯光临我的花园

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said

say（过去式）: 说

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the giant

巨人

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said the giant

巨人说道

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" I don't understand why spring is so late coming to my garden this year ," said the giant

“我不明白今年春天为何迟迟不肯光临我的花园，”巨人说道

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He

他

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felt

feel（过去式）: 感觉

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sad

悲伤的

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He felt sad

他感到悲伤

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as

当...时

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he

他

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looked through

透过

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the window

窗户

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as he looked through the window

当他透过窗户看

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He felt sad as he looked through the window

他透过窗户望去，感到一阵悲伤

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at

在

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his frozen white garden

他结冰的白色花园

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at his frozen , white garden

他那结冰的、白色的花园

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He felt sad as he looked through the window at his frozen , white garden

他透过窗户望着自己那冰封雪覆的花园，心中涌起一阵悲伤

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One morning

一天早晨

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as

当...时

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the giant

巨人

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was lying

正躺着

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awake

醒着的

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in his bed

在他的床上

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as the giant was lying awake in his bed

当巨人醒着躺在床上时

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One morning as the giant was lying awake in his bed

一天清晨，巨人正醒着躺在床上

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he

他

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heard

hear（过去式）: 听到

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lovely music

美妙的音乐

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he heard lovely music

他听到了美妙的音乐

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One morning as the giant was lying awake in his bed , he heard lovely music

一天早晨，巨人正醒着躺在床上，他听到美妙的音乐

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coming

come（现在分词）: 来

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through

通过

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the window

窗户

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coming through the window

从窗外传来

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One morning as the giant was lying awake in his bed , he heard lovely music coming through the window

一天早晨，巨人正躺在床上醒着，他听到窗外传来美妙的音乐

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He

他

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thought

think（过去式）: 认为

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He thought

他认为

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it

它

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must be

一定是

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the king's musicians

国王的音乐家们

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it must be the king's musicians

那一定是国王的音乐家们

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He thought it must be the king's musicians

他以为那一定是国王的乐师们

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passing by

经过

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He thought it must be the king's musicians passing by

他以为那一定是国王的乐师们经过

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Perhaps

也许

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spring

春天

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has come

已经到来

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at last

终于

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" Perhaps spring has come at last ,"

"也许春天终于来了，"

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he

他

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said

say（过去式）: 说

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he said

他说

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" Perhaps spring has come at last ," he said

“也许春天终于来了”他说道

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as

当...时

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jumped out of

跳出

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his bed

他的床

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as he jumped out of his bed

当他从床上跳起来

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" Perhaps spring has come at last ," he said as he jumped out of his bed

“也许春天终于来了，”他一边说着，一边从床上跳下来

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and

和

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looked outside

看向外面

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and looked outside

并看向窗外

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" Perhaps spring has come at last ," he said as he jumped out of his bed and looked outside

“也许春天终于来了”他一边说着，一边从床上跳下来望向窗外。

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What

什么

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did

do（过去式）: 构成疑问句

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the giant

巨人

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see

看见

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What did the giant see ?

巨人看到了什么？

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A fairy tale

一个童话

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is

be（现在时）: 是

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a story

一个故事

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A fairy tale is a story

童话是一个故事

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What did the giant see ? A fairy tale is a story

巨人看到了什么？童话故事是

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that

那个（关系代词）

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often

经常

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has

有

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characters

角色（复数）

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that often has characters

通常包含角色

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What did the giant see ? A fairy tale is a story that often has characters

巨人看到了什么？童话故事是一种常常包含各种角色的故事

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like

像

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fairies

仙女（复数）

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dwarfs

矮人（复数）

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giants

巨人（复数）

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or

或者

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mermaids

美人鱼（复数）

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like fairies , dwarfs , giants or mermaids

比如仙女、矮人、巨人或美人鱼

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What did the giant see ? A fairy tale is a story that often has characters like fairies , dwarfs , giants or mermaids

巨人看到了什么？童话故事是一种常常包含仙女、小矮人、巨人或美人鱼等角色的故事

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This fairy tale

这个童话故事

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is adapted from

改编自

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This fairy tale is adapted from

这个童话故事改编自

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The Selfish Giant

《自私的巨人》

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This fairy tale is adapted from The Selfish Giant

这个童话改编自《自私的巨人》

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by

由

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Oscar Wilde

Oscar Wilde

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by Oscar Wilde

由Oscar Wilde所著

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This fairy tale is adapted from The Selfish Giant by Oscar Wilde

这个童话故事改编自奥斯卡·王尔德的《自私的巨人》

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He

他

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was

be（过去式）: 是

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one of

之一

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London's

伦敦的

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most popular

最受欢迎的

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playwrights

剧作家（复数）

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He was one of London's most popular playwrights

他是伦敦最受欢迎的剧作家之一

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in the early 1890s

在19世纪90年代初

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He was one of London's most popular playwrights in the early 1890s

他是1890年代初期伦敦最受欢迎的剧作家之一