语言学（1）

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Linguistics explores the structure , evolution , and social use of human language

语言学探究人类语言的结构、演变和社会使用。

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People in different countries speak different languages

不同国家的人说不同的语言。

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Phonetics is the study of how sounds are produced and perceived in language

语音学研究语言中声音的产生和感知方式。

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John's Southern dialect is hard for me to understand

我很难理解约翰的南方方言。

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In naval parlance , the left side of a ship is the port side

在海军术语中，船的左边是左舷。

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It is a questioning intonation

这是问句的语调。

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He answered the question with an emphatic " No "

他用断然的“不”回答了这个问题。

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Would you please paraphrase the speech in colloquial English ?

请你用口语化英语意译这段演讲好吗？

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Syntax focuses on how words are arranged to form grammatically correct sentences

句法研究词语如何排列以构成语法正确的句子。

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The dove is a universal symbol of peace

鸽子是和平的普遍象征。

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Adding the suffix "-er " to " teach " forms the noun " teacher "

在“teach”后加后缀“-er”构成名词“teacher”。

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Prefixes and suffixes are both types of affixes that modify word meanings

前缀和后缀都是修饰词义的词缀类型。

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The prefix " un-" is used to form the opposite of adjectives like " happy " ( unhappy )

前缀“un-”用于构成形容词的反义词，如“happy”（unhappy）。

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The root of the word " biology " is " bio-", meaning " life "

单词“biology”的词根是“bio-”，意为“生命”。

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Complex sentences often include dependent clauses to convey detailed meanings

复合句常包含从句以传达详细意义。

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Lexical resources refer to the range of vocabulary used in a language

词汇资源指语言中使用的词汇范围。

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Paraphasia can be a symptom of neurological conditions like aphasia

错语症可能是失语症等神经系统疾病的症状。

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Lingual diversity enriches human culture but can also create communication barriers

语言多样性丰富了人类文化，但也可能造成沟通障碍。

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This is a bilingual dictionary

这是一本双语词典。