Unit 68：疾病

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Several staff members called in sick with flu during the winter peak season.

数名员工在冬季高峰期因患流感而请病假。

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The cold air stung his cheeks as he stepped outside.

寒冷的空气刺得他的脸颊生疼。

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Wearing sunglasses and a mask helps reduce symptoms for many people with hay fever.

佩戴太阳镜和口罩有助于缓解许多花粉症患者的症状。

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He carries an epinephrine auto-injector because his allergies can trigger life-threatening anaphylaxis.

他随身携带肾上腺素自动注射器，因为他的过敏可能引发危及生命的过敏性休克。

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Scientists confirmed the outbreak was caused by a novel virus closely related to SARS-CoV-2.

科学家证实此次疫情由一种与SARS-CoV-2密切相关的新型病毒引发。

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Early antibiotic treatment significantly reduces the risk of serious infection following surgery.

术后早期使用抗生素可显著降低严重感染的风险。

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She was diagnosed with acute tonsillitis last week.

她上周被诊断出患有急性扁桃体炎。

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Appendicitis requires immediate medical attention to prevent rupture.

阑尾炎需要立即就医，以防阑尾破裂。

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Several guests developed food poisoning after the wedding banquet.

几位宾客在婚宴后出现了食物中毒。

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He often suffers from indigestion after eating spicy food.

他吃辣食后常出现消化不良。

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Her migraine was so severe that she had to lie down in a dark room.

她的偏头痛非常严重，不得不躺倒在黑暗的房间里。

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The child got a nosebleed after bumping his head on the doorframe.

孩子撞到门框上后流了鼻血。

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Her eczema flared up during the dry winter months.

她的湿疹在干燥的冬季月份加重了。

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All children must receive the measles vaccine before starting school.

所有儿童入学前必须接种麻疹疫苗。

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Two students were quarantined after being confirmed to have mumps.

两名学生确诊患腮腺炎后被隔离。

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Most kids get chickenpox before the age of ten.

大多数孩子在十岁前会得水痘。

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He uses an inhaler to control his asthma symptoms.

他使用吸入器来控制哮喘症状。

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Type 2 diabetes is strongly linked to obesity and sedentary lifestyle.

2型糖尿病与肥胖和久坐生活方式密切相关。

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high blood pressure

高血压

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Chronic stress can weaken the immune system over time.

长期压力会随着时间推移削弱免疫系统。

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Cognitive behavioral therapy is highly effective for treating chronic insomnia.

认知行为疗法对治疗慢性失眠非常有效。

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I feel too sick to go to work today.

我今天病得太厉害，没法去上班。

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She’s been ill with the flu for nearly a week.

她患流感已近一周。

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My throat is sore and scratchy after shouting at the concert.

我在音乐会上喊叫后喉咙又痛又发痒。

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The mosquito bites left her arms feeling intensely itchy.

蚊子叮咬让她双臂感到剧烈发痒。

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His ankle became badly swollen after twisting it on the stairs.

他的脚踝在楼梯上扭伤后严重肿胀。

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Dental surgery can be painful without proper anaesthesia.

没有适当麻醉时，牙科手术可能很痛苦。

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Fatigue is a common but often overlooked symptom of thyroid disease.

疲劳是甲状腺疾病的常见但常被忽视的症状。

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A high fever lasting more than three days warrants urgent medical evaluation.

持续超过三天的高烧需紧急就医评估。

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The nurse took his temperature with a digital thermometer.

护士用电子体温计为他测量体温。

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She has had a persistent dry cough for over two weeks.

她已持续干咳两周多。

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I've got a runny nose and a sore throat.

我流鼻涕，还喉咙痛。

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She’s been complaining of a sore throat all day.

她一整天都在抱怨喉咙痛。

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He took paracetamol for his pounding headache.

他因剧烈头痛服用了对乙酰氨基酚。

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Prolonged sitting at a desk often causes lower backache.

长时间坐在办公桌前常引发下背痛。

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The child doubled over with a sudden stomachache.

孩子突然胃痛，疼得弯下了腰。

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Eating spoiled food gave me a terrible stomachache.

吃了变质的食物让我得了严重的胃痛。

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The pain in her knee worsened after walking downstairs.

她膝盖的疼痛在走下楼梯后加剧了。

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Travelers often get diarrhea from contaminated water abroad.

旅行者在国外常因饮用受污染的水而腹泻。

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The toddler developed diarrhoea after switching formulas.

婴儿更换配方奶粉后出现了腹泻。

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She had to rush to the bathroom to vomit after the car ride.

坐完车后她不得不冲进洗手间呕吐。

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She coughed lightly to clear her throat before speaking.

她轻咳一声，清了清嗓子才开口说话。

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He covered his mouth and politely sneezed into his elbow.

他用手捂住嘴，礼貌地对着肘部打了个喷嚏。

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Be careful—the broken glass might hurt your bare feet.

小心点——碎玻璃可能会伤到你赤裸的双脚。

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My temples ache whenever I skip breakfast.

我一不吃早餐，太阳穴就隐隐作痛。

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The cut on his finger wouldn't stop bleeding.

他手指上的伤口一直止不住血。

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A serious road accident blocked the motorway for three hours.

一起严重交通事故导致高速公路封闭三小时。

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An X-ray confirmed he had a broken bone in his wrist.

X光片证实他的手腕有骨折。

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She twisted her ankle badly and was diagnosed with a severe sprain.

她严重扭伤了脚踝，被诊断为重度扭伤。

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The soldier received first aid for a deep, bleeding wound.

这名士兵因一道深而流血的伤口接受了急救。

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A large purple bruise appeared on his arm after the fall.

摔倒后他手臂上出现了一大片紫色瘀伤。

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She accidentally touched the hot pan and got a minor burn.

她不小心碰到了热锅，被轻度烫伤。

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The dog’s sudden bite left two puncture marks on her hand.

狗突然咬了一口，在她手上留下两个穿刺伤痕。

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A bee sting made his hand swell up within minutes.

蜜蜂蜇刺使他的手几分钟内就肿了起来。

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He felt a sharp splinter under his thumbnail and couldn’t remove it.

他感觉指甲下扎进了一根尖锐的木刺，却无法取出。

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She got a deep cut while chopping vegetables and needed stitches.

她切菜时被划了一道深口子，需要缝合。