Unit 45：驾驶

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You must carry your driver's license whenever you drive.

开车时必须随身携带驾照。

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The restaurant operates without a valid food hygiene licence.

这家餐厅在没有有效食品卫生许可证的情况下营业。

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There's a gas station just off the highway, about five miles ahead.

高速公路旁约五英里处有一座加油站。

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We stopped at a petrol station to fill up before crossing the border.

我们在过边境前停靠一家加油站加满油。

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The engine made a strange knocking sound and then stalled.

发动机发出异常的敲击声，随后熄火了。

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All drivers are legally required to have third-party insurance.

所有驾驶员依法必须持有第三方保险。

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Passengers must wear their seatbelts at all times while the vehicle is moving.

车辆行驶时，乘客必须全程系好安全带。

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Always use your turn signal before changing lanes.

变道前务必开启转向灯。

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indicator

指标

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He gripped the steering wheel tightly during the sudden downpour.

突降暴雨时，他紧紧握住方向盘。

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This hybrid car uses significantly less fuel than conventional models.

这款混合动力汽车比传统车型耗油量显著更低。

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Gasoline prices have surged due to supply chain disruptions.

受供应链中断影响，汽油价格飙升。

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Most UK cars run on unleaded petrol.

英国大多数汽车使用无铅汽油。

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The delivery van runs on diesel and gets excellent mileage.

这辆送货厢式货车使用柴油，油耗极低。

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Check the engine oil level every 1,000 miles.

每行驶1000英里检查一次机油液位。

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auto repair shop

汽车修理店

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He stores his vintage car in a climate-controlled garage.

他把老爷车存放在恒温控制的车库中。

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Our trusted mechanic diagnosed the engine fault using advanced diagnostic software.

我们信赖的这位机械师使用先进诊断软件查出了发动机故障。

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Switch on the wipers immediately when rain starts to obscure your vision.

雨势开始遮挡视线时，立即开启雨刷。

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trunk

树干

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boot

靴子

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We had to change the flat tire on the highway.

我们不得不在高速公路上更换漏气的轮胎。

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The cyclist stopped to repair his flat tyre near the park.

那位骑自行车的人在公园附近停下来修理他漏气的轮胎。

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She pulled the hood of her waterproof jacket tightly over her head as the rain intensified.

雨势加大时，她把防水夹克的兜帽严严实实罩在头上。

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He lifted the bonnet to check the engine coolant level.

他掀开引擎盖检查发动机冷却液液位。

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Always wait for the green man at the pedestrian crossing.

过人行横道时务必等待绿灯行人信号。

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Turn on your headlights when visibility drops below 100 metres.

能见度低于100米时请开启前照灯。

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One wheel of the shopping trolley was stuck and wouldn’t turn.

购物车的一个轮子卡住了，无法转动。

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The spare tire is stored under the cargo floor.

备胎存放在货舱地板下方。

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Worn tyres significantly increase braking distance on wet roads.

磨损的轮胎会显著增加湿滑路面上的制动距离。

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The parking attendant issued a warning after the meter expired.

停车管理员在停车计时器超时后发出了一张警告单。

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There’s a fixed speed camera just before the school zone.

学校区域前方不远处设有一处固定测速摄像头。

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Insert coins into the parking meter before leaving your car.

离开车辆前请向停车计时器投入硬币。

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His car was immobilised with a wheel clamp for illegal parking.

他的车因违章停车被加装了车轮锁而无法移动。

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She contested the parking ticket because the sign was obscured.

她对这张停车罚单提出异议，因为路标被遮挡了。

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We took the SUV to the automatic car wash after the muddy drive.

越野车在泥泞路段行驶后，我们把它开去自动洗车店清洗。

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The shopping mall has a large, well-lit parking lot with security patrols.

这家购物中心有一个大型、照明良好的停车场，并配有保安巡逻。

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The underground car park fills up quickly during rush hour.

地下停车场在高峰时段很快就会停满。

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All vehicles must stop when the traffic lights turn red.

所有车辆在交通信号灯变红时必须停车。

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The bilingual road sign clearly indicates the motorway exit.

这个双语路标清晰标明了高速公路出口。

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The national speed limit on rural dual carriageways is 70 mph.

英国乡村双向车道的法定限速为每小时70英里。

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A major traffic jam formed after the multi-vehicle collision.

多车相撞事故后形成了严重交通堵塞。

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You’re not allowed to park here between 8 a.m. and 6 p.m.

此处每日上午8点至下午6点禁止停车。

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to set off

出发

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Always check your mirrors before changing lanes.

变道前务必检查后视镜。

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The mechanic advised checking the oil level every 1,000 kilometres.

修理工建议每行驶1000公里检查一次机油油位。

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to check the oil

检查机油

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Always check your mirrors before changing lanes.

变道前务必检查后视镜。

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The tires on this vehicle are worn and need replacing.

这辆车的轮胎已磨损，需要更换。

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to check the tires

检查轮胎

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In the UK, drivers regularly inspect their tyres for proper inflation.

在英国，驾驶员会定期检查轮胎气压是否正常。

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to fill up

填满

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I’m taking my car to the garage to be serviced tomorrow.

我明天要把车开到修理厂去保养。

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We’ll wash the car this weekend if it doesn’t rain.

如果周末不下雨，我们就洗这辆车。

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to service the car

保养汽车

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You must signal before changing lanes on the highway.

在高速公路变更车道前务必打转向灯。

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The dashboard indicator light shows that the brake fluid is low.

仪表盘指示灯显示刹车液不足。

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You should brake gently when approaching a school zone.

驶近学校区域时应轻踩刹车。

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to slow down

减速

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to speed up

加快

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to pick up

接

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If someone calls while I'm out, please take a message.

如果某人在我外出时打电话来，请帮忙记下留言。

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to pick someone up

接某人

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to drop someone off

送某人下车/让某人下车

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You must score at least 60% to pass the module assessment.

你必须至少获得60%的分数才能通过该模块考核。

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You may overtake only when it is safe and legal to do so, and never when the vehicle ahead is signaling right (as this typically indicates an intention to turn or stop).

仅在安全且合法的情况下方可超车；当前车打右转向灯时（通常表示即将右转或停车），切勿超车。

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to have

发生

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a car accident

一场车祸

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to have a car accident

遭遇车祸

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to break down

分解