Unit 44：交通与旅行

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Commuting by car takes nearly twice as long as the train during rush hour.

高峰时段开车通勤耗时几乎是乘火车的两倍。

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We took a taxi from the airport to avoid missing our conference registration.

我们从机场打车前往，以免错过会议报到。

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Long-haul flights on an airplane often cause significant jet lag.

乘坐飞机进行长途飞行常导致严重时差反应。

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British English speakers typically use 'aeroplane' instead of 'airplane'.

英式英语使用者通常用‘aeroplane’而非‘airplane’。

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The city’s new electric bus fleet reduces emissions by 40%.

该市新型电动公交车队使排放量降低了40%。

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They travelled overnight by coach to arrive refreshed for the summit.

他们乘长途大巴过夜抵达，以便峰会时精神饱满。

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High-speed rail makes train travel between these cities faster than driving.

高铁使这两座城市间的火车出行比驾车更快。

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The modern tram network connects key cultural districts with zero tailpipe emissions.

现代化有轨电车网络以零尾气排放连接各大文化区。

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In congested urban areas, a motorcycle offers greater agility than a car.

在交通拥堵的城市区域，摩托车比汽车更灵活。

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He rode his motorbike to work every day.

他每天骑摩托车上班。

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She commutes to university by bicycle.

她骑自行车去大学通勤。

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I locked my bike to the railing outside the café.

我把自行车锁在咖啡馆外的栏杆上。

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We hired a small boat to explore the coastal caves.

我们租了一艘小船去探索海岸洞穴。

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The ferry departs from Dover at 7:30 a.m. daily.

渡轮每天早上7:30从多佛出发。

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They hosted a dinner party aboard their luxury yacht.

他们在自己的豪华游艇上举办了一场晚宴。

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The cargo ship docked at Southampton after a ten-day voyage.

这艘货船经过十天航行后停靠南安普顿港。

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Emergency services dispatched a helicopter to the mountain rescue site.

急救服务向山区救援现场派出了一架直升机。

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Teenagers often ride mopeds without helmets in rural areas.

青少年常在农村地区不戴头盔骑助力车。

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hot air balloon

热气球

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A lorry carrying timber overturned on the icy motorway.

一辆运载木材的卡车在结冰的高速公路翻车。

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The delivery truck arrived right on schedule at 9 a.m.

送货卡车准时于上午9点到达。

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She drives a white panel van for her catering business.

她为自己的餐饮业务驾驶一辆白色厢式货车。

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Tourists took camel rides across the golden desert dunes.

游客们骑着骆驼穿越金色的沙漠沙丘。

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The rider guided her horse calmly through the crowded market.

骑手镇定地驾驭马匹穿过拥挤的集市。

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All passengers must fasten their seatbelts before takeoff.

所有乘客必须在起飞前系好安全带。

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Pedestrians have priority at this zebra crossing.

行人在此斑马线拥有通行优先权。

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Most commuters use the underground to avoid city traffic.

大多数通勤者乘坐地铁以避开城市交通拥堵。

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The old train station was renovated and reopened last spring.

这座老火车站去年春天翻新后重新开放。

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Please wait behind the yellow line on the platform.

请在站台黄色标线后等候。

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She checked her train ticket for the correct platform and departure time.

她核对火车票上的正确站台和发车时间。

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There’s no shelter at this bus stop, so we got soaked in the rain.

这个公交车站没有遮雨棚，所以我们被雨淋透了。

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International flights depart from Terminal 5 at Heathrow Airport.

国际航班从希思罗机场5号航站楼出发。

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We found an empty cab waiting at the taxi stand outside the hotel.

我们在酒店外的出租车候客站发现一辆空出租车在等候。

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The taxi rank near the railway station is always busy at rush hour.

火车站附近的出租车候客站总是在高峰时段很繁忙。

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The cruise ship docked at the port.

这艘游轮在港口靠泊。

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She rides her bicycle to work every day.

她每天骑自行车上班。

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He borrowed a bike from his neighbour.

他向邻居借了一辆自行车。

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to ride a bike

骑自行车

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She rides her bicycle to work every day.

她每天骑自行车上班。

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They rented a horse for the trail ride.

他们为徒步骑马租了一匹马。

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to ride a horse

骑马

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to take a flight

搭乘航班

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He drives carefully in heavy rain.

他在大雨中谨慎开车。

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They bought a car last spring.

他们去年春天买了一辆车。

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to drive a car

驾驶汽车

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to take the bus

乘坐公交车

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to take the train

乘火车

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It’s only ten minutes to walk to the station.

步行到车站只需十分钟。

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Hitchhiking on most motorways is illegal.

在大多数高速公路搭便车是违法的。

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to get on

上

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There is no bus after midnight on weekends.

周末午夜之后没有公交车。

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to get on a bus

上公交车

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to get off

下车

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There is no bus after midnight on weekends.

周末午夜之后没有公交车。

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to get off a bus

下公交车

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to get in

上

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She hailed a taxi outside the airport.

她在机场外拦下了一辆出租车。

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to get in a taxi

搭乘出租车

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to get out of

从...出来

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She hailed a taxi outside the airport.

她在机场外拦下了一辆出租车。

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to get out of a taxi

下出租车

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She gave him detailed directions to the port.

她给了他去港口的详细路线指引。

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If someone calls while I'm out, please take a message.

如果某人在我外出时打电话来，请帮忙记下留言。

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Can I get a ride to the station?

我能搭车去车站吗？

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to give someone a ride

载某人一程

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lift

电梯

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We need to catch the next bus.

我们需要去赶下一班公交车。

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The next train to Edinburgh departs at 15:15.

下一班开往爱丁堡的火车于15:15发车。

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to catch a train

赶火车

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She missed the last bus home.

她错过了回家的最后一班公交车。

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The next train to Edinburgh departs at 15:15.

下一班开往爱丁堡的火车于15:15发车。

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to miss a train

错过火车