UNIT 40 艺术流派

万字诀 neutral

The bureaucracy has become so byzantine that even officials struggle to navigate it.

这一体制已变得如此拜占庭式（错综复杂），连官员都难以理清。

万字诀 neutral

The church’s thick walls and rounded arches are characteristic of romanesque architecture.

这座教堂厚重的墙体与圆拱是罗马式建筑的典型特征。

万字诀 neutral

Stained-glass windows and flying buttresses define gothic cathedrals.

彩绘玻璃窗与飞扶壁是哥特式大教堂的标志性元素。

万字诀 neutral

The palace’s ornate ceilings and dramatic lighting reflect baroque aesthetics.

宫殿繁复的天花板与戏剧性光影体现了巴洛克美学风格。

万字诀 neutral

Neoclassical artists revived principles of balance and restraint from classicism.

新古典主义艺术家复兴了古典主义所倡导的均衡与克制原则。

万字诀 neutral

Romanticism emphasized emotion, imagination, and reverence for nature.

浪漫主义强调情感、想象力以及对自然的崇敬。

万字诀 neutral

In realism, painters depicted ordinary life without idealization.

在现实主义中，画家以不加美化的手法描绘日常生活。

万字诀 neutral

The white dove in her poem functions as a symbol of peace, characteristic of symbolism.

她诗中的白鸽作为和平的象征，体现了象征主义的典型特征。

万字诀 neutral

Monet’s water lilies series is a landmark achievement of impressionism.

莫奈的《睡莲》系列是印象派的里程碑式杰作。

万字诀 neutral

His distorted figures and clashing colors convey inner anguish in expressionism.

他扭曲的人物形象与冲突的色彩，在表现主义中传达内在的痛苦。

万字诀 neutral

Bold, non-naturalistic color was the defining feature of fauvism.

大胆、非写实的色彩是野兽派的标志性特征。

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Futurism celebrated speed, technology, and urban dynamism in early 20th-century Italy.

未来主义在20世纪初的意大利颂扬速度、科技与都市活力。

万字诀 neutral

Kandinsky pioneered abstract art by eliminating recognizable forms entirely.

康定斯基通过彻底摒弃可辨识的形象，开创了抽象艺术。

万字诀 neutral

Picasso’s ‘Les Demoiselles d’Avignon’ marked the birth of cubism.

毕加索的《亚维农少女》标志着立体主义的诞生。

万字诀 neutral

Zola’s novels applied scientific observation to human behavior in naturalism.

左拉的小说在自然主义中以科学观察方法剖析人类行为。

万字诀 neutral

Existentialism emphasizes individual freedom and personal responsibility.

存在主义强调个人自由与个人责任。