UNIT 39 政治

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Australia was originally established as a British penal colony.

澳大利亚最初是作为英国流放犯殖民地建立的。

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Free and fair elections are the cornerstone of any functioning democracy.

自由公正的选举是任何正常运转的民主制度的基石。

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The Tang Dynasty is widely regarded as a golden age of Chinese civilization.

唐朝被普遍视为中华文明的黄金时代。

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Human activity has accelerated the rate of species extinction dramatically.

人类活动已极大地加快了物种灭绝的速度。

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Feudalism gradually declined in Western Europe after the 12th century.

封建主义在12世纪后逐渐在西欧衰落。

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The new administration pledged to reform public healthcare delivery.

新一届行政管理团队承诺改革公共卫生服务交付体系。

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The UN condemned the unprovoked military aggression against the sovereign state.

联合国谴责针对该主权国家的无端军事侵略。

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She served as ambassador to France from 2018 to 2023.

她于2018至2023年间担任驻法国大使。

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After the coup, the country descended into violent anarchy.

政变之后，该国陷入暴力无政府状态。

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The official announcement confirmed the merger would take effect next January.

官方公告确认合并将于明年一月生效。

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In pre-revolutionary France, the aristocracy enjoyed tax exemptions and legal privileges.

在法国大革命前，贵族享有免税权和法律特权。

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The region was granted cultural and educational autonomy under the peace agreement.

根据和平协议，该地区获授文化与教育自主权。

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Voters cast their ballot in secret to ensure fairness and integrity.

选民以不记名方式投出选票，以确保公平与公正。

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Please settle the restaurant bill before you leave.

请在离开前结清餐厅账单。

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Both sides agreed to cease hostilities and end all bloodshed immediately.

双方同意立即停止敌对行动并终结一切流血事件。

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Excessive bureaucracy often delays infrastructure projects for years.

过度的官僚主义常使基础设施项目延误数年。

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She is the leading presidential candidate in the current polls.

她目前民调中位居总统候选人首位。

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The treaty included the cession of three southern provinces to the neighboring kingdom.

该条约包括将三个南部省份割让给邻国。

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A sudden commotion outside interrupted the professor’s lecture.

外面突然爆发的骚动打断了教授的讲课。

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Local residents formed a neighborhood watch to strengthen community safety.

当地居民组建邻里守望队以加强社区安全。

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This laptop is remarkably compact yet powerful enough for professional use.

这款笔记本电脑异常紧凑，却足以胜任专业工作。

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The bill passed both houses of Congress and was signed into law.

该法案经国会两院通过，并签署成为法律。

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The congressman introduced legislation to expand rural broadband access.

这位国会议员提出了扩大农村宽带接入的立法提案。

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They were charged with conspiracy to commit fraud.

他们被控犯有诈骗阴谋罪。

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Several conspirators were arrested after the plot was uncovered.

该阴谋败露后，数名共谋者被捕。

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The country adopted a new constitution in 1991.

该国于1991年通过了一部新宪法。

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She serves as the U.S. consul in Shanghai.

她担任美国驻上海总领事。

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The annual climate change convention opens next week.

年度气候变化大会将于下周开幕。

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International cooperation is essential to tackle climate change.

国际合作对于应对气候变化至关重要。

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This software offers full customization for enterprise users.

该软件为企业用户提供完全定制化服务。

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Each member state may send two delegates to the summit.

每个成员国可派两名代表出席峰会。

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The Canadian delegation arrived in Geneva yesterday.

加拿大代表团昨日抵达日内瓦。

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The professor gave a live demonstration of the chemical reaction.

教授现场演示了该化学反应。

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Glacial deposition formed these rolling hills thousands of years ago.

冰川沉积在数千年前形成了这些起伏的山丘。

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The people rose up to overthrow the cruel despot.

民众奋起推翻了这位残暴的暴君。

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He ruled the country as a ruthless dictator for over twenty years.

他以冷酷独裁者的身份统治该国逾二十年。

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The military coup established a brutal dictatorship.

这场军事政变建立了一个残暴的独裁政权。

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Skilled diplomacy helped prevent the conflict from escalating.

娴熟的外交手段阻止了冲突升级。

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She spent thirty years as a senior diplomat representing her country abroad.

她曾以高级外交官身份在国外代表本国工作三十年。

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The law prohibits discrimination on grounds of race or gender.

该法律禁止基于种族或性别的歧视。

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The British Crown retained dominion over foreign policy until 1931.

直至1931年，英国王室仍保有对外交政策的统治权。

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Protesters gathered outside the embassy demanding justice.

抗议者聚集在大使馆外要求伸张正义。

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The last emperor of China abdicated in 1912.

中国末代皇帝于1912年退位。

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The Roman Empire once stretched across three continents.

罗马帝国曾横跨三大洲。

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Yeast triggers the fermentation of sugars into alcohol.

酵母促使糖类发酵生成酒精。

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The newly elected government pledged to reform healthcare.

新当选政府承诺改革医疗保健体系。

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The governor signed the bill into law last Friday.

州长上周五签署该法案使之成为法律。

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The alliance seeks to challenge U.S. economic hegemony.

该联盟旨在挑战美国的经济霸权。

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His political ideology is rooted in democratic socialism.

他的政治意识形态植根于民主社会主义。

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The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy.

联合王国是一个君主立宪制和议会制民主国家。

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She has a legion of supporters across the country.

她在整个国家拥有大批支持者。

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The monarch reigns but does not rule in a constitutional monarchy.

在君主立宪制下，君主临朝而不理政。

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Japan maintains a ceremonial monarchy with no executive power.

日本维持一种无行政权力的礼仪性君主制。

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The committee rejected the motion to suspend the new policy.

委员会否决了暂停新政策的动议。

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The civil rights movement transformed American society in the 1960s.

民权运动在20世纪60年代彻底改变了美国社会。

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Dual nationality is permitted under current British immigration law.

根据现行英国移民法，允许拥有双重国籍。

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Critics argue that the country has become an economic oligarchy.

批评者认为该国已演变为经济寡头政治。

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The two nations signed a non-aggression pact last month.

两国上月签署了一项互不侵犯协定。

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Over ten thousand citizens signed the petition demanding climate action.

超过一万名公民签署了要求采取气候行动的请愿书。

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Her lifelong commitment to philanthropy earned her international recognition.

她毕生致力于慈善事业，因而获得国际认可。

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The government announced a new education policy aimed at reducing inequality.

政府宣布了一项旨在减少不平等的新教育政策。

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A recent opinion poll shows a sharp decline in public trust.

最近的一项民意调查显示公众信任度急剧下降。

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Racial prejudice continues to undermine social cohesion in many societies.

种族偏见继续削弱许多社会的社会凝聚力。

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The board rejected the proposition to merge the two departments.

董事会否决了合并两个部门的提议。

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Young artists often position themselves as cultural rebels against mainstream norms.

年轻艺术家常将自己定位为反抗主流规范的文化叛逆者。

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The 1791 slave rebellion in Saint-Domingue sparked the Haitian Revolution.

1791年圣多明各奴隶反叛引发了海地革命。

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The international community imposed sanctions on the authoritarian regime.

国际社会对该专制政权实施了制裁。

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India is the world’s largest functioning democracy and a federal parliamentary republic.

印度是世界上最大的正常运转的民主国家，也是一个联邦议会制共和国。

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The French Revolution fundamentally transformed France’s political and social structures.

法国大革命从根本上改变了法国的政治与社会结构。

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‘Think globally, act locally’ remains a powerful environmental slogan.

‘全球思考，本地行动’仍是一句有力的环保口号。

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The treaty explicitly affirms the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all signatories.

该条约明确确认所有缔约国的主权和领土完整。

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The foreign ministry spokesman denied the allegations at yesterday’s press briefing.

外交部发言人昨日在新闻发布会上否认了这些指控。

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Nelson Mandela is widely regarded as a moral statesman who championed reconciliation.

纳尔逊·曼德拉被广泛视为倡导和解的道德政治家。

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The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty on climate change.

《巴黎协定》是一项关于气候变化的里程碑式国际条约。

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The street erupted into tumult after the announcement.

公告发布后，街道上顿时喧嚣四起。

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The flight was delayed due to severe air turbulence.

因遭遇强烈湍流，航班延误。

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The country descended into political turmoil following the coup.

政变后，该国陷入政治动荡。

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The people rose up to overthrow the cruel tyranny.

民众奋起推翻残暴的暴政。

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History remembers him not as a reformer but as a ruthless tyrant.

历史并未将他铭记为改革者，而是冷酷的暴君。

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The economic upheaval forced thousands to emigrate.

这场经济剧变迫使数千人移居海外。

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A peaceful uprising began in the capital last Tuesday.

一场和平起义上周二在首都爆发。

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The court declared the self-proclaimed king an illegitimate usurper.

法院宣布这位自封国王为非法篡位者。

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The military's usurpation of civilian authority violated the constitution.

军方对民选权力的篡夺违反了宪法。

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Every citizen has the right to cast a free and secret vote.

每位公民都有权进行自由且保密的投票。