UNIT 35 宇宙

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Human activity has significantly altered Earth’s climate systems.

人类活动已显著改变地球的气候系统。

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The Apollo missions successfully landed astronauts on the Moon.

阿波罗任务成功将宇航员送上月球。

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Life on Earth depends entirely on energy from the Sun.

地球上的生命完全依赖太阳提供的能量。

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Polaris, the North Star, has guided navigators for centuries.

北极星（勾陈一）几个世纪以来一直为航海者导航。

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Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.

木星是太阳系中最大的行星。

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Venus is often called Earth’s ‘sister planet’ due to its similar size.

金星常因体积与地球相近而被称为地球的“姊妹行星”。

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Jupiter’s Great Red Spot is a giant storm that has raged for over 400 years.

木星的大红斑是一场已持续肆虐400多年的巨大风暴。

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Mercury experiences the greatest temperature variation of any planet.

水星是所有行星中昼夜温差最大的行星。

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Mars

火星

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Saturn

土星

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Uranus rotates on its side, unlike most other planets.

天王星像侧躺着一样自转，与其他大多数行星不同。

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Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun.

海王星是距离太阳第八远且目前已知最远的行星。

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Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006.

冥王星于2006年被重新归类为矮行星。

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Orion is one of the most recognizable constellations in the night sky.

猎户座是夜空中最容易辨认的星座之一。

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People born between April 20 and May 20 fall under the Taurus zodiac sign.

出生于4月20日至5月20日之间的人属于金牛座（黄道十二宫之一）。

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Aries is the first sign of the zodiac and symbolizes new beginnings.

白羊座是黄道十二宫的第一个星座，象征新的开始。

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Cancer is associated with emotional depth and strong family ties.

巨蟹座与情感深度和牢固的家庭纽带相关。

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Gemini is known for its dual nature and exceptional communication skills.

双子座以双重性格和卓越的沟通能力著称。

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Scorpio is often linked with intensity, mystery, and powerful intuition.

天蝎座常与强烈、神秘及敏锐的直觉相联系。

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Leo is ruled by the Sun and embodies confidence and charisma.

狮子座由太阳主宰，体现自信与魅力。

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Libra seeks balance, harmony, and fairness in all relationships.

天秤座在所有关系中追求平衡、和谐与公正。

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Virgo is renowned for its attention to detail and practical problem-solving.

处女座以注重细节和务实的问题解决能力而闻名。

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Aquarius values innovation, humanitarian ideals, and intellectual independence.

水瓶座重视创新、人道主义理想和思想独立。

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Capricorn is associated with ambition, discipline, and long-term planning.

摩羯座与抱负、自律和长期规划相关。

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Sagittarius is driven by curiosity, adventure, and philosophical exploration.

射手座受好奇心、冒险精神和哲学探索所驱动。

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Pisces is deeply empathetic and often drawn to artistic or spiritual pursuits.

双鱼座极具同理心，常被艺术或精神追求所吸引。

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The asteroid belt lies between Mars and Jupiter.

小行星带位于火星和木星之间。

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Halley’s Comet returns to the inner solar system approximately every 76 years.

哈雷彗星大约每76年回归一次内太阳系。

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The equator divides Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

赤道将地球分为北半球和南半球。

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Our solar system resides in the Milky Way galaxy.

我们的太阳系位于银河系中。

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Gravity keeps the Moon in orbit around Earth.

重力使月球围绕地球运行。

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Latitude measures distance north or south of the equator in degrees.

纬度以度为单位测量某地距赤道以北或以南的距离。

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Longitude determines a location’s position east or west of the Prime Meridian.

经度决定某地相对于本初子午线的东西位置。

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A meteor streaked across the night sky.

一颗流星划过夜空。

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Scientists examined the newly discovered meteorite for signs of extraterrestrial organic compounds.

科学家们检测了这颗新发现的陨石，以寻找地外有机化合物的迹象。

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The Orion Nebula is one of the brightest and most studied star-forming regions in our galaxy.

猎户座星云是我们银河系中最明亮、研究最深入的恒星形成区之一。

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The International Space Station completes an orbit around Earth every 90 minutes.

国际空间站每90分钟绕地球运行一圈。

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The French Revolution fundamentally transformed France’s political and social structures.

法国大革命从根本上改变了法国的政治与社会结构。

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GPS satellites transmit precise timing signals to receivers on Earth.

全球定位系统卫星向地球上的接收器发送精确的时间信号。

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Our solar system consists of eight planets, numerous dwarf planets, and billions of smaller objects.

我们的太阳系由八颗行星、众多矮行星以及数十亿个较小天体组成。

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Children made wishes as they watched a shooting star vanish behind the clouds.

孩子们看着一颗流星消失在云层后，许下了愿望。

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Architects designed the museum to maximize open space and natural light.

建筑师设计这座博物馆时，力求最大化开放空间与自然采光。

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The unmanned spaceship transmitted high-resolution images of Mars' surface.

这艘无人宇宙飞船传回了火星表面的高分辨率图像。

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Earth is an oblate spheroid, but for most purposes we model it as a perfect sphere.

地球是一个扁球体，但多数情况下我们将其建模为一个完美的球体。