UNIT 5 体育运动

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add a dash of soy sauce to enhance the umami flavor

加少许酱油以提升鲜味

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race is a social construct, not a biological reality

种族是一种社会建构，而非生物学现实

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she cleared 1.92 metres in the high jump final

她在跳高决赛中越过了1.92米

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his personal best in the long jump is 7.85 metres

他的跳远个人最好成绩是7.85米

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the Olympic throwing events include shot put and javelin

奥运会投掷项目包括铅球和标枪

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brisk walking for thirty minutes daily improves cardiovascular health

每天快走三十分钟有益心血管健康

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football remains the most popular team sport worldwide

足球仍是全球最受欢迎的团体运动

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they trained intensively for the national basketball championship

他们为全国篮球锦标赛进行了高强度训练

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beach volleyball requires agility and quick reflexes

沙滩排球需要敏捷性和快速反应能力

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She plays badminton twice a week at the university gym.

她每周在大学体育馆打两次羽毛球。

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He’s been taking tennis lessons since he was ten.

他从十岁起就开始上网球课。

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They competed in table tennis at the Asian Games.

他们参加了亚运会的乒乓球比赛。

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Baseball is especially popular in Japan and the United States.

棒球在日本和美国尤其流行。

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Wrestling requires immense strength, balance, and technique.

摔跤需要极强的力量、平衡感和技巧。

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After three years of intense boxing training, she turned professional.

经过三年高强度的拳击训练，她转为职业选手。

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Soccer is the most widely played team sport in the world.

足球是世界上参与人数最多的团体运动。

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Grandmaster-level chess demands exceptional strategic foresight.

国际象棋特级大师水平要求卓越的战略远见。

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They met at a weekly bridge club and became close friends.

他们在每周一次的桥牌俱乐部相识并成为密友。

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He completed his first marathon in under three hours.

他首次完成马拉松用时不到三小时。

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The athlete set a new national record in pole vault last summer.

这位运动员去年夏天在撑杆跳高项目中创造了新的全国纪录。

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Shot put involves explosive power to launch a heavy metal ball.

铅球项目需要爆发力来推出一个沉重的金属球。

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Her discus throw measured 62.4 meters at the national championships.

她在全锦赛上的铁饼投掷成绩为62.4米。

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The hammer throw requires rapid rotational momentum and precise release.

锤子（链球）投掷需要快速旋转动量和精准释放时机。

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javelin

标枪

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Olympic gymnastics includes artistic, rhythmic, and trampoline disciplines.

奥运会体操包括竞技体操、艺术体操和蹦床三个分项。

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He executed a flawless routine on the horizontal bar to win gold.

他在单杠上完成了一套无懈可击的动作，赢得金牌。

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Strength and fluid transitions are essential for high scores on parallel bars.

力量与流畅衔接是双杠项目获得高分的关键。

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Holding a static iron cross on the rings tests extreme upper-body endurance.

在吊环上静止保持十字支撑考验极致的上肢耐力。

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Weight-lifting competitions consist of the snatch and the clean and jerk.

举重比赛由抓举和挺举两个项目组成。

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Judo emphasizes using an opponent’s force against them through throws and pins.

柔道强调借力打力，通过投技和固技制服对手。

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Fencing bouts are fast-paced and governed by strict right-of-way rules.

击剑比赛节奏快，并严格遵循优先权规则。

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Alpine skiing involves racing down steep, snow-covered slopes at high speeds.

高山滑雪是在陡峭积雪山坡上高速滑降的运动。

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Figure skating and speed skating are both Olympic skating disciplines.

花样滑冰和速度滑冰均为奥运会滑冰分项。

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Figure skating combines athletic skill with artistic expression and musical interpretation.

花样滑冰将运动技能与艺术表现力及音乐诠释融为一体。

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They competed in the two-man bobsleigh event.

他们参加了双人雪车比赛。

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She plays handball for the national team.

她为国家队打手球。

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Field hockey is popular in Australia and India.

曲棍球在澳大利亚和印度很流行。

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He booked a tee time for Saturday morning golf.

他预订了周六上午的高尔夫打球时间。

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The England cricket team won the Test series.

英格兰板球队赢得了这场测试赛系列赛。

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Ice hockey is Canada’s official winter sport.

冰球是加拿大的官方冬季运动。

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I need to swim fifty lengths to complete my workout.

我需要游五十个来回才能完成锻炼。

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She set a new record in the 100-metre breaststroke.

她在100米蛙泳项目中创造了新纪录。

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He qualified for finals in the 200-metre backstroke.

他获得了200米仰泳决赛资格。

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The 4×100-metre freestyle relay was thrilling.

4×100米自由式接力赛激动人心。

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Olympic diving requires immense precision and courage.

奥运会跳水需要极高的精准度和勇气。

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They played polo on horseback at the country club.

他们在乡村俱乐部骑马打马球。

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Water polo combines swimming, passing, and tactical shooting.

水球融合了游泳、传球和战术射门。

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rowing

赛艇

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We rented a canoe to explore the calm river.

我们租了一只独木舟去探索平静的河流。

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Sailing across the Atlantic takes skill and careful planning.

横渡大西洋航行需要技巧和周密规划。

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Thousands gathered for the climate change rally downtown.

数千人聚集在市中心参加气候变化集会。