022 安妮·弗兰克：希望日记

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Anne Frank was born in Frankfurt, Germany, in 1929

安妮·弗兰克于1929年出生在德国法兰克福。

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She came from a well-to-do family and led a carefree early childhood

她来自一个富裕的家庭，早年过着无忧无虑的童年生活。

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She played with her older sister, Margot, and dreamed of becoming a famous journalist or movie star

她和姐姐玛戈特一起玩耍，并梦想着成为一名著名的记者或电影明星。

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In her diary Anne eventually recorded an extraordinary story of perseverance and hope during one of the most horrific decades of history

安妮最终在她的日记里，记录下了在那段历史上最可怕的岁月中，一个关于坚韧与希望的非凡故事。

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Soon after Anne was born, Germany elected Adolf Hitler as its new chancellor

安妮出生后不久，德国选举了阿道夫·希特勒为其新任总理。

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Hitler was a dictator who believed in a " pure " Germany and planned to eliminate all Jewish people

希特勒是一个独裁者，他信仰所谓“纯粹”的德国，并计划消灭所有的犹太人。

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This era is called the Holocaust, and it was a dark one for Germany and Europe

这个时代被称为大屠杀，对德国和欧洲而言都是一段黑暗的时期。

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Life for Jewish people became increasingly hard

犹太人的生活变得越来越艰难。

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They were not allowed to work, ride on streetcars, or even live in some areas

他们被禁止工作，禁止乘坐电车，甚至被禁止在某些区域居住。

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They were ordered to live in ghettos and made to wear large yellow stars to mark them as Jews

他们被命令居住在聚居区，并被迫佩戴巨大的黄色星星，以此标明他们是犹太人。

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The ones who refused were sent to work camps, from which they seldom came out alive

拒绝者被送往劳动营，很少有人能活着出来。

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Anne's family was not very religious, but they were Jewish, and her father, Otto, began to worry about his family's fate

安妮一家并不十分虔诚，但他们是犹太人，父亲奥托开始担忧家人的命运。

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In 1933 Otto decided to relocate his family to Amsterdam, in Holland

1933年，奥托决定举家迁往荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。

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He became a director of the Opekta Company, which made fruit pectin

他成为Opekta公司的董事，该公司生产水果果胶。

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Things were different for Anne, but she resumed a fairly normal life, excelling at school and playing in her father's warehouse

对安妮来说，生活有所不同，但她恢复了相当正常的生活，在学校表现出色，并在父亲的仓库里玩耍。

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However, this pleasant time did not last long

然而，这段愉快的时光并未持续太久。

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In 1939 Germany invaded Poland, starting World War II

1939年，德国入侵波兰，第二次世界大战爆发。

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Then, in 1940, Germany invaded Holland, and started sending Jews there to concentration camps

随后在1940年，德国入侵荷兰，并开始将那里的犹太人送往集中营。

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Otto Frank began to fear for his family all over again

奥托·弗兰克再次为家人的命运忧心忡忡。

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He was forced to resign as Opekta's director, and Anne had to leave her school to attend an all-Jewish school

他被迫辞去Opekta董事职务，安妮也不得不离开学校，转入一所全犹太人的学校。

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She and her sister were forbidden to visit museums, see movies, and even go out at night

她和姐姐被禁止去博物馆，看电影，甚至晚上也不能出门。

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Many of their friends were summoned to work camps in Germany, and none of them ever came back

她们的许多朋友都被押送到德国的劳改营，但没有一个人回来过。

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The situation grew worse with each day

局势一天比一天糟糕。

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Since the family was not allowed to leave Holland, Otto began to think of a plan to hide his family until the war was over

由于全家不被允许离开荷兰，奥托开始计划把家人藏起来，直到战争结束。

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He decided that the hidden rooms at the back of the Opekta warehouse would be perfect

他觉得奥佩克塔仓库后方的暗室再合适不过了。

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The family called these rooms the " secret annex " since an annex is a smaller space attached to a bigger one

这家人把这些房间称为“秘密小屋”，因为“小屋”就是指附属于大建筑的较小空间。

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On July 5, 1942, Margot received a call-up notice summoning her to a work camp

1942年7月5日，玛戈特收到征召通知，要她去劳改营。

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The Franks knew the time to go into hiding had come

弗兰克一家知道，是时候躲起来了。

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They left the next morning, trying not to attract any suspicion

第二天早上，他们离开了家，尽可能不引起任何人的怀疑。

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Anne brought with her a brand-new diary she had received for her thirteenth birthday

安妮带上了一本崭新的日记本，那是她十三岁生日时收到的礼物。

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She called her diary Kitty and wrote in it as if she were speaking to a friend

她把日记叫做凯蒂，并像跟朋友说话那样在里面写信。

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During the hard times that followed, Kitty became her best friend and closest confidant

在随后的艰难岁月里，凯蒂成了她最好的朋友和最亲密的知己。

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The Franks hid together in the secret annex of the Opekta warehouse for two long years

弗兰克一家在奥佩克塔仓库的密室里躲藏了整整两年。

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They hid with another family and a Jewish man who was a dentist

和他们一起躲藏的，还有另一户人家和一个做牙医的犹太男人。

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At first no one knew how long they would have to hide, or if they would even come out alive

起初，没人知道他们要躲多久，甚至不知道是否能活着出来。

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However, they had hope and a determination to survive

然而，他们怀抱着希望与求生的决心。

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From time to time, Otto's former secretaries, Elli and Miep, sneaked through a bookcase, a secret door to the annex, to bring them provisions

奥托以前的秘书，艾莉和米普，时不时地偷偷穿过一个书架——那扇通向密室的暗门，给他们送来补给品。

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Both Elli and Miep were extremely careful because if they were caught helping the Franks, they, too, would be sent to a work camp

艾莉和米普都万分小心，因为如果帮助弗兰克一家的事被发现，她们也会被送去劳改营。

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Living in the secret annex was not easy

住在密室里并不容易。

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Anne and her family had to be very quiet during the day

安妮和她的家人白天必须非常安静。

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They never went outside, and couldn't use a light at night

他们从不出门，晚上也不能开灯。

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Sometimes Anne slipped up to the attic inside the secret annex

有时安妮会偷偷溜进密室里的阁楼。

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The attic's window gave her some fresh air and a quick glimpse of the blue sky

阁楼的窗户让她能呼吸到一点新鲜空气，还能匆匆看一眼蓝天。

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To pass the time, Anne wrote about daily life in the secret annex

为了打发时间，安妮写下了密室里的日常生活。

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She complained of the awful food they ate and described the tensions of living with so many people in such a cramped place

她抱怨食物糟糕，也描述了在这么拥挤的地方和这么多人同住的紧张气氛。

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She even joked about it and called it " being on vacation in a very peculiar boardinghouse."

她甚至开玩笑说，这就像是“在一家非常奇特的寄宿公寓里度假”。

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Anne made her last diary entry on August 1, 1944

1944年8月1日，安妮写下了她的最后一篇日记。

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Three days later German police officers burst into the secret annex

三天后，德国警察闯入了密室。

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No one knew who had betrayed the families

没人知道是谁出卖了这些家庭。

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They were all arrested and sent to Auschwitz, a concentration camp in Poland where many Jews were killed

他们全都被捕，被送往奥斯维辛集中营——一个位于波兰的集中营，许多犹太人在那里被杀害。

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When they arrived, the men were separated from the women

他们到达时，男人被与女人分开。

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This was the last time Anne saw her father

这是安妮最后一次见到她的父亲。

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Anne, Margot, and their mother were forced to work outside in the brutal cold

安妮、玛戈特和她们的母亲被迫在严寒的户外劳动。

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They were hungry all the time and living in horrible conditions

他们总是饥肠辘辘，生活在可怕的环境中。

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In October 1944, soon after Margot and Anne were transferred to another camp near Bergen, Germany, their mother died

1944年10月，玛戈特和安妮刚被转移到德国贝尔根附近另一个集中营不久，她们的母亲就去世了。

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At Bergen, Margot and Anne again faced hard labor in the bitter cold

在贝尔根，玛戈特和安妮又一次在刺骨严寒中从事苦役。

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They were soon infected with typhus, a disease spread by lice

她们很快就感染了斑疹伤寒，一种由虱子传播的疾病。

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Margot died in February or March 1945

玛戈特于1945年2月或3月去世。

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Believing that nobody from her family had survived, Anne Frank died in March 1945, barely two months before the end of the war

安妮·弗兰克以为家人都没能活下来，她于1945年3月去世，距离战争结束只有两个月。

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Of the eight people who hid in the secret annex, only Otto Frank survived the war

在密室里藏身的八个人中，只有奥托·弗兰克在战争中幸存下来。

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He traveled back to Amsterdam, where Miep had found Anne's diary

他回到阿姆斯特丹，米普在那里找到了安妮的日记。

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As Otto read his daughter's words, he felt her come alive again

当奥托读着女儿的文字，他感觉她又活了过来。

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Her candid portrayal gave a complete picture of their life in hiding

她坦率的描述完整地展现了他们躲藏时的生活全貌。

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Otto wanted to share Anne's memory, so he published her diary as a memorial

奥托想分享对安妮的回忆，于是他将她的日记作为纪念物出版。

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Soon the little book became a symbol of survival for all the young people who lived through the war

很快，这本小书成了所有从战争中幸存下来的年轻人求生的象征。

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Anne's diary was translated and published in many countries around the world

安妮的日记被翻译成多种语言，在世界许多国家出版。

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Today it is still a reminder of hope and survival

今天，它依然是希望与求生的提醒。

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Although Anne Frank did not survive the war, her spirit keeps on living

虽然安妮·弗兰克没能从战争中幸存，但她的精神永存。