028 图坦卡蒙的秘密

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You probably recognize my face — or at least my golden mask

你可能认得我的脸——至少认得我的黄金面具。

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You probably recognize my face — or at least my golden mask

你可能认得我的脸——至少认得我的黄金面具。

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Most people know me as King Tut from ancient Egypt

大多数人知道我是古埃及的图坦卡蒙国王。

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But my real name is Tutankhamun

但我的真名是图坦卡蒙。

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I became an Egyptian pharaoh, or king, when I was about nine years old

我大约九岁时成为埃及法老，也就是国王。

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But my reign was not long

但我的统治并不长久。

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I was only 19 when I died from an unknown cause

我仅19岁便因不明原因去世。

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My people buried me in a tomb in the Valley of the Kings

我的人民将我埋葬在帝王谷的一座陵墓中。

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That's where many other pharaohs were buried

那里还埋葬着许多其他法老。

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I was an important king, and I made many big changes to Egypt

我是一位重要的国王，为埃及带来了许多重大变革。

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But people soon forgot about me, and I was lost for over three thousand years!

但人们很快就忘记了我，我消失了三千多年！

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Then, in 1922, a British archaeologist named Howard Carter discovered my tomb

后来在1922年，一位名叫霍华德·卡特的英国考古学家发现了我的陵墓。

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Carter and his team were amazed by what they found

卡特和他的团队对发现的一切惊叹不已。

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The rooms of my tomb were filled with thousands of objects

我陵墓的房间里堆满了数千件物品。

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That was because we ancient Egyptians believed the dead needed things for the afterlife

这是因为我们古埃及人相信死者需要物品供来世使用。

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With me, I had golden chariots, furniture, food, wine — even underwear!

随葬的有黄金战车、家具、食物、酒——甚至还有内衣！

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My coffin was made of solid gold

我的棺材由纯金制成。

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It took Carter ten years to remove everything from my tomb

卡特花了十年时间才搬空我陵墓中的所有物品。

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People were excited about Carter's discovery

人们对卡特的发现兴奋不已。

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Mine was the most complete pharaoh's tomb ever found

我的陵墓是迄今发现的最完整的法老陵墓。

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Other tombs had been robbed of valuable objects

其他陵墓的贵重物品都遭到过盗窃。

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In fact, robbers had actually broken into my tomb twice!

事实上，盗墓者曾两次闯入我的陵墓！

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But they weren't able to steal very much

但他们没能偷走太多东西。

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The contents of my tomb were displayed at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo

我陵墓中的陪葬品曾在开罗的埃及博物馆展出。

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Later some objects traveled across the world

后来，一些文物走遍了世界各地。

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In 1939, two of my trumpets were played on the radio

1939 年，我的两支号角在广播中奏响了。

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I hope the audience enjoyed the concert

我希望听众们喜欢那场音乐会。

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I heard that 150 million people were listening!

我听说有一亿五千万人在收听！

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The most famous treasure from my tomb was the golden mask on my mummy

我陵墓里最著名的珍宝，是盖在我木乃伊上的黄金面具。

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Originally, this mask wasn't meant for me at all!

起初，这副面具根本就不是为我准备的！

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It had first been made for a different pharaoh

它最初是为另一位法老制作的。

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But when I died, it was used on me instead

但我去世时，它却被用在了我身上。

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The mask had to be changed though

不过，面具不得不做些改动。

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The original owner's face was removed from the front of the mask

面具正面原主人的脸被去掉了。

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Then a new face that looked like mine was placed on the mask

然后，一张看起来像我的新面孔被安在了面具上。

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My name was written over the original owner's name

我的名字被写在了原主人名字的上面。

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Other objects — maybe even the tomb itself — were probably meant for someone else too

其他物品——也许甚至这座陵墓本身——很可能也是为别人准备的。

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Most pharaohs had large, grand tombs

大多数法老都拥有宏伟的大型陵墓。

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But mine is small and simple

但我的陵墓却又小又简朴。

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Archaeologists think my death was sudden and unexpected

考古学家们认为我的死亡是突然且出人意料的。

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So they believe a grander tomb wasn't ready when I died

因此他们认为，我去世时，一座更宏伟的陵墓还没准备好。

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Today I'm known as the most famous pharaoh from ancient Egypt

如今，我被认为是古埃及最著名的法老。

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But much about me still remains a mystery

但关于我的许多事仍是一个谜。

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For example, nobody is exactly sure how I died

例如，没有人确切知道我到底是怎么死的。

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Maybe one day someone will find out

也许有一天会有人查出真相。

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I believe people will be interested in my life for many years to come

我相信，在未来许多年里，人们都会对我的生平感兴趣。

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I have plenty of secrets waiting to be discovered!

我还有很多秘密等待着被发现呢！