025 蒙娜丽莎的奇幻旅程

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Millions of people visit the Louvre Museum in Paris each year

每年有数百万人参观巴黎的卢浮宫博物馆。

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Many want a glimpse of one painting in particular — the Mona Lisa

许多人只为看一眼一幅特别的画——《蒙娜丽莎》。

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The Louvre is its home now, but the painting has moved around a lot

卢浮宫现在虽然藏着它，但这幅画曾辗转多地。

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Leonardo da Vinci began working on the portrait in Italy

莱昂纳多·达·芬奇在意大利开始创作这幅肖像画。

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He started it sometime between 1503 and 1506

他大约在1503年至1506年间的某个时候动笔。

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In 1516 the French king invited da Vinci to France

1516年，法国国王邀请达·芬奇前往法国。

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Da Vinci accepted, and he brought the painting with him when he moved

达·芬奇接受了邀请，并在乔迁时带上了这幅画。

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Before da Vinci died, the French king bought the painting

在达·芬奇去世前，法国国王买下了这幅画。

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Later French kings hung it in their palaces until 1793

之后的法国国王们将它悬挂在他们的宫殿里，直到1793年。

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That year the Louvre Palace became a public museum

那一年，卢浮宫变成了一座公共博物馆。

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The Mona Lisa was put on display in the museum

《蒙娜丽莎》在博物馆里展出。

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But it did not stay there for long

但它并没有在那里停留很长时间。

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Within a decade, Napoleon took over France, and the Mona Lisa moved again

在十年内，拿破仑接管了法国，《蒙娜丽莎》再次搬迁。

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Napoleon hung the painting in his own bedroom!

拿破仑把这幅画挂在了自己的卧室里！

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Soon it ended up back on display in the Louvre

很快它又回到了卢浮宫展出。

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The Mona Lisa was not a very popular painting though

不过，《蒙娜丽莎》并不是一幅很受欢迎的油画。

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This all changed in August 1911

这一切在1911年8月发生了改变。

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On a Tuesday morning, a visitor to the museum noticed the painting was gone

在一个星期二早上，一位博物馆游客注意到那幅画不见了。

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At first the museum staff didn't worry

起初，博物馆的工作人员并没有担心。

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Paintings were often removed to be cleaned or photographed

画作经常被取下来进行清洁或拍照。

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But soon the staff realized something was terribly wrong

但很快工作人员就意识到出了大问题。

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The painting had been stolen!

画作被偷了！

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It turned out that an Italian man named Vincenzo Peruggia had taken it

原来是一个名叫文森佐·佩鲁贾的意大利人拿走了它。

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He believed that the Italian masterpiece belonged in Italy, not France

他认为这幅意大利杰作应该属于意大利，而不是法国。

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So Peruggia, a handyman for the museum, came up with a plan

于是，身为博物馆杂工的佩鲁贾想出了一个计划。

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He knew the museum was always closed on Mondays

他知道博物馆每周一都闭馆。

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One Sunday, after the museum closed for the day, he hid in a closet

一个周日，在博物馆闭馆后，他藏进了一个储藏室。

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The next morning, he removed the frame from the painting

第二天早上，他把画从画框上取了下来。

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He hid the Mona Lisa under his jacket

他把《蒙娜丽莎》藏在外套下面。

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Then he walked right out of the museum!

然后他就径直走出了博物馆！

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The bold theft made headlines around the world

这起大胆的盗窃案登上了世界各地的头条新闻。

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Instantly the Mona Lisa became the world's most famous painting

《蒙娜丽莎》瞬间成了全世界最著名的画作。

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For two years Peruggia kept the painting hidden in a trunk

佩鲁贾把画藏在一个箱子里，藏了两年。

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Eventually he returned to Italy

最终他回到了意大利。

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He tried to sell the painting there and was caught

他试图在那里出售画作，结果被抓住了。

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The painting returned to the Louvre more famous than ever

画作回到了卢浮宫，比以往任何时候都更出名。

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It has moved around several more times since then

从那以后，它又迁移了好几次。

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During World War II, it was hidden for protection

二战期间，它被藏起来以保安全。

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Later it traveled to other famous museums around the world

后来它又去了世界各地其他著名的博物馆展出。

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But mostly the painting has stayed in the Louvre

但大多数时候，这幅画都留在卢浮宫。

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The Mona Lisa gets lots of attention

《蒙娜丽莎》备受瞩目。

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But not all of that attention is good

但并非所有的关注都是好事。

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Over the years several people have tried to damage the painting

多年来，有几个人曾试图破坏这幅画。

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So guards stand nearby, and a wooden rail keeps crowds a safe distance away

因此有警卫在旁站岗，还有一道木栏杆让观众保持安全距离。

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The painting also has a glass case that protects and preserves it

画外还罩着一个玻璃罩，用来保护和保存它。

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The Mona Lisa might be on the move again in the future

《蒙娜丽莎》将来可能还会再次迁移。

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But the Louvre is its permanent home

但卢浮宫是它永久的家。

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If you ever want to see it, you know exactly where to go!

如果你想去看它，你很清楚该去哪里！