Unit 2 Reading and Thinking

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Next week

下周

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I'm

我是

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travelling

travel（现在分词）: 旅行

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to Australia

去澳大利亚

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I'm travelling to Australia

我将前往澳大利亚

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Next week I'm travelling to Australia

下周我要去澳大利亚

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to visit

去拜访

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a friend

一位朋友

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there

那里

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to visit a friend there

去拜访那里的一位朋友

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Next week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a friend there

下周我要去澳大利亚拜访一位朋友

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over

在...期间

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the school holidays

学校假期

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over the school holidays

在学校假期期间

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Next week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays

下周学校放假期间，我要去澳大利亚拜访一位在那里的朋友

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I

我

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plan to keep

计划保持

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this blog

这个博客

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I plan to keep this blog

我计划保留这个博客

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to record

记录

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my experiences

我的经历

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to record my experiences

以记录我的经历

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I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences

我打算保留这个博客来记录我的经历

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and

和

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what

什么

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learn

学习

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and what I learn

以及我所学到的内容

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I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn

我打算用这个博客来记录我的经历和所学

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I

我

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have already done

已经完成

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some research

一些研究

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on the country

关于这个国家

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I have already done some research on the country

我已经对这个国家做了一些研究

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Located

locate（过去分词）: 位于

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to the south of

在...的南边

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the equator

赤道

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Located to the south of the equator

位于赤道以南,

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below

在...下面

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many other countries

许多其他国家

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on the globe

在地球上

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below many other countries on the globe

在地球上许多其他国家之下,

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Located to the south of the equator , below many other countries on the globe

位于赤道以南，在地球上许多国家的下方

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it's

它是

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often

经常

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informally referred to

非正式地称为

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it's often informally referred to

它常被非正式地称为

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Located to the south of the equator , below many other countries on the globe , it's often informally referred to

位于赤道以南，在地球上许多国家下方，它常被非正式地称为

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as " down under "

为“down under”

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Located to the south of the equator , below many other countries on the globe , it's often informally referred to as " down under "

位于赤道以南，在地球上许多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”

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I

我

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have also read

也读过

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about

关于

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some iconic sites

一些标志性景点

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I have also read about some iconic sites

我还读到过一些标志性景点,

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such as

例如

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the Sydney Opera House

悉尼歌剧院

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such as the Sydney Opera House

比如悉尼歌剧院

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I have also read about some iconic sites , such as the Sydney Opera House

我还读到过一些标志性景点，比如悉尼歌剧院

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and

和

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the Great Ocean Road

大洋路

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and the Great Ocean Road

和大洋路,

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I have also read about some iconic sites , such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road

我还读到过一些标志性景点，比如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路

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animals

动物（复数）

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like

像

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the cute koalas

可爱的考拉

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and animals like the cute koalas

以及像可爱的考拉

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I have also read about some iconic sites , such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road , and animals like the cute koalas

我还读过一些标志性景点的介绍，比如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路，还有可爱的考拉等动物

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kangaroos

袋鼠（复数）

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and kangaroos

和袋鼠这样的动物

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I have also read about some iconic sites , such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road , and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos

我还读到过一些标志性景点，比如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路,还有可爱的考拉和袋鼠等动物

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I

我

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can't wait

等不及

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to see

去看

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all of them

他们所有人

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I can't wait to see all of them

我迫不及待想见到他们所有人！

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However

然而

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as

因为

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I

我

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major in

主修

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social studies

社会科学

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However , as I major in social studies

然而，由于我主修社会研究,

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I'm

我是

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more interested in

更感兴趣

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meeting people

认识人

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in Australia

在澳大利亚

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I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia

我更感兴趣的是结识澳大利亚人

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However , as I major in social studies , I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia

不过由于我主修社会科学，我更感兴趣的是结识澳大利亚人

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and

和

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experiencing

experience（现在分词）: 体验

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their culture

他们的文化

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food

食物

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way of life

生活方式

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and experiencing their culture , food , and way of life

并体验他们的文化、食物和生活方式

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However , as I major in social studies , I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture , food , and way of life

不过，由于我主修社会科学，我更感兴趣的是在澳大利亚结识当地人，体验他们的文化、美食和生活方式

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I'm

我

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here

这里

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in Sydney

在悉尼

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I'm here in Sydney

我现在在Sydney！

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Since

自从

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I

我

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arrived

arrive（过去式）: 到达

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Since I arrived

自从我到达后

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my friend

我的朋友

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has brought

带来了

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me

我

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my friend has brought me

我的朋友带我去了

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Since I arrived , my friend has brought me

自从我抵达后，朋友就带我

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to

引导不定式

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my first

我的第一次

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open-air barbecue

露天烧烤

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to my first open-air barbecue

我的第一次露天烧烤

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Since I arrived , my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue

自从我到达后，朋友就带我去了第一次露天烧烤

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and

和

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has also shared

还分享了

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and has also shared

还分享了

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Since I arrived , my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared

自我到来后，朋友便带我首次体验了露天烧烤，还分享

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many different

许多不同的

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but yummy meals

但美味的饭菜

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with me

和我一起

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many different but yummy meals with me

许多不同但美味的饭菜给我

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Since I arrived , my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me

自我到来后，朋友不仅带我首次体验了露天烧烤，还与我分享了许多花样各异却美味可口的餐食

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so

所以

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my first impressions

我的第一印象

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of Australia

关于澳大利亚

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so my first impressions of Australia

所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象

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Since I arrived , my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me , so my first impressions of Australia

自从我来到这里，朋友就带我参加了人生第一次露天烧烤，还与我分享了许多不同但美味的餐食，因此我对澳大利亚的初印象

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have been

一直是

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all about

全是关于

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food

食物

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have been all about food

全是关于食物的！

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Since I arrived , my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me , so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food !

自从我抵达后，朋友就带我参加了人生第一场露天烧烤，还与我分享了许多不同却美味的餐食，因此我对澳大利亚的第一印象全都与美食有关！

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A lot of

许多

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typical Australian food

典型的澳大利亚食物

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A lot of typical Australian food

许多典型的澳大利亚食物,

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such as

例如

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the Sunday roast

周日烤肉

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such as the Sunday roast

比如周日烤肉,

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A lot of typical Australian food , such as the Sunday roast

许多典型的澳大利亚食物，比如周日烤肉

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is

是

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originally

最初

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British

英国的

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is originally British

最初源自英国

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A lot of typical Australian food , such as the Sunday roast , is originally British

许多典型的澳大利亚食物，比如周日烤肉，最初都源自英国

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Bakeries

面包店（复数）

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fast-food joints

快餐店

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butcher shops

肉铺

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cafes

咖啡馆（复数）

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and

和

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restaurants everywhere

随处可见的餐厅

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Bakeries , fast-food joints , butcher shops , cafes , and restaurants everywhere

面包店、快餐店、肉铺、咖啡馆和世界各地的餐馆

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provide

提供

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some of the premier food experiences

一些顶级的美食体验

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in the world

在世界上

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provide some of the premier food experiences in the world

提供了一些世界顶级的美食体验

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Bakeries , fast-food joints , butcher shops , cafes , and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world

遍布各地的面包房、快餐店、肉铺、咖啡馆和餐厅，提供了世界上首屈一指的美食体验

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The influence

影响

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of

的

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Asian cultures

亚洲文化

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The influence of Asian cultures

亚洲文化的影响

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on the other hand

另一方面

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The influence of Asian cultures , on the other hand

另一方面，亚洲文化的影响

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led to

导致了

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the introduction

引入

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bean curd

豆腐

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and

和

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Asian herbs

亚洲草药

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led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs

导致了豆腐和亚洲香草的引入

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The influence of Asian cultures , on the other hand , led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs

另一方面，亚洲文化的影响带来了豆腐和亚洲香草的引入

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along with

连同

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Australian

澳大利亚的

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versions

版本（复数）

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of foods

的食物

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along with Australian versions of foods

以及澳大利亚版本的食物

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The influence of Asian cultures , on the other hand , led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs , along with Australian versions of foods

另一方面，亚洲文化的影响带来了豆腐和亚洲香料的引入，以及澳洲版的食物

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like

像

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the Chinese-inspired dim sum

中式点心

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like the Chinese-inspired dim sum

如受中国启发的点心

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The influence of Asian cultures , on the other hand , led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs , along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sum

另一方面，亚洲文化的影响带来了豆腐和亚洲香草的引入，同时还催生了澳大利亚版的中式点心等食品

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My friend

我的朋友

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and

和

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I

我

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My friend and I

我和我的朋友

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have arrived

已经到达

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in

在...里

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Katherine

Katherine

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have arrived in Katherine

已经抵达Katherine,

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My friend and I have arrived in Katherine

我和朋友已抵达凯瑟琳

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a town

一个城镇

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Australia's Northern Territory

澳大利亚北领地

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a town in Australia's Northern Territory

这是澳大利亚北领地的一个小镇

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My friend and I have arrived in Katherine , a town in Australia's Northern Territory

我和朋友已抵达澳大利亚北领地的Katherine镇

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We're

我们是

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here

这里

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to learn

学习

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We're here to learn

我们来这里是为了了解

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about

关于

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the life and customs

生活和习俗

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about the life and customs

关于生活和习俗

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We're here to learn about the life and customs

我们来此是为了了解生活与习俗

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of

的

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the Aborigines

原住民

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of the Aborigines

原住民的

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We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines

我们此行是为了了解原住民的生活与习俗

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who

关系代词（引导定语从句）

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are native to

原产于

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Australia

澳大利亚

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who are native to Australia

他们原生于澳大利亚

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We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines , who are native to Australia

我们此行是为了了解澳大利亚原住民——土著人的生活与习俗

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The Aboriginal population

原住民人口

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might be

可能是

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small

小的

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The Aboriginal population might be small

原住民人口可能很少,

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but

但是

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its influence

它的影响

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is still

仍然

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visible

可见的

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but its influence is still visible

但其影响仍然可见

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The Aboriginal population might be small , but its influence is still visible

原住民人口或许不多，但其影响力依然可见

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For example

例如

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" Bondi " in " Bondi Beach "

“Bondi Beach”中的“Bondi”

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For example ," Bondi " in " Bondi Beach "

例如，“邦迪海滩”中的“邦迪”

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is

是

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an Aboriginal word

一个土著词汇

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is an Aboriginal word

是一个土著词汇

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For example ," Bondi " in " Bondi Beach " is an Aboriginal word

例如，“邦迪海滩”中的“邦迪”是一个原住民词汇

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meaning

mean（现在分词）: 意思是

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water

水

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breaking over

冲刷

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rocks

岩石（复数）

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meaning " water breaking over rocks "

意思是“水拍打岩石”

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For example ," Bondi " in " Bondi Beach " is an Aboriginal word meaning " water breaking over rocks "

例如，“Bondi Beach”中的“Bondi”是一个原住民词汇，意为“水流拍打岩石”

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To survive

为了生存

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in this vast land

在这片广阔的土地上

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on the ocean

在海洋上

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To survive in this vast land on the ocean

为了在这片广阔的海洋陆地上生存,

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the Aborigines

原住民

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had to be

不得不

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in close contact

密切接触

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with nature

与自然

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the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature

原住民必须与自然保持紧密联系

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To survive in this vast land on the ocean , the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature

为了在这片广袤的海洋大陆上生存，原住民必须与大自然保持密切的联系

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This

这

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shows

show（第三人称单数）: 展示

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in their music

在他们的音乐中

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too

也

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This shows in their music , too

这也体现在他们的音乐中

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which

哪个（关系代词）

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celebrates

celebrate（第三人称单数）: 庆祝

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the natural world

自然世界

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which celebrates the natural world

歌颂自然世界

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This shows in their music , too , which celebrates the natural world

这也体现在他们的音乐中，歌颂着自然世界

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and

和

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the spiritual world

精神世界

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around them

围绕他们

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and the spiritual world around them

和他们周围的精神世界

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This shows in their music , too , which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them

这一点在他们的音乐中也有所体现，他们的音乐歌颂着周围的自然界和精神世界

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Most of

大部分

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their

他们的

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musical instruments

乐器

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Most of their musical instruments

他们的大多数乐器

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are

是

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really just

真的只是

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sticks

棍子（复数）

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are really just sticks

实际上只是棍子

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Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks

他们的大部分乐器其实只是些木棍

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found

find（过去分词）: 找到

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on the ground

在地上

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found on the ground

在地上找到的

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Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground

他们的大多数乐器其实只是地上捡来的木棍

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among which

在其中

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there is

有

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among which there is

其中有

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Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground , among which there is

他们的大多数乐器其实只是从地上捡来的木棍，其中有一种

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an amazing instrument

一种令人惊叹的乐器

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Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground , among which there is an amazing instrument

他们的大多数乐器其实只是地上捡来的木棍，其中却有一件令人称奇的乐器

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called

call（过去分词）: 称为

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the didgeridoo

迪吉里杜管

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called the didgeridoo

叫做迪吉里杜管

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Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground , among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo

他们的大部分乐器实际上只是在地上找到的木棍，其中有一种令人惊叹的乐器叫做didgeridoo

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The didgeridoo

迪吉里杜管

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is made

由...制成

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from

从

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a tree branch

一根树枝

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The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch

迪吉里杜管是由一根树枝制成的

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which

哪个（关系代词）

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is

是

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hollow

空心的

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which is hollow

它是空心的

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The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow

迪吉里杜管由中空的树枝制成

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To play

演奏

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the didgeridoo

迪吉里杜管

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To play the didgeridoo

要演奏迪吉里杜管时,

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you

你

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put

放

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your mouth

你的嘴

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on

在...上

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one end

一端

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you put your mouth on one end

你需要将嘴放在一端

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To play the didgeridoo , you put your mouth on one end

演奏迪吉里杜管时，需将嘴贴在一端

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and

和

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blow

吹

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while

当...时

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vibrating your lips

振动你的嘴唇

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and blow while vibrating your lips

并在振动嘴唇的同时吹气

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To play the didgeridoo , you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips

演奏迪吉里杜管时，需将嘴贴在一端，吹气的同时振动嘴唇

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Unlike

与...不同

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a horn

一个号角

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Unlike a horn

与号角不同,

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there are

有

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no

没有

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finger holes

指孔

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there are no finger holes

没有指孔

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Unlike a horn , there are no finger holes

与号角不同，它没有指孔

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The didgeridoo player

迪吉里杜管演奏者

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has to

必须

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change

改变

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the shape

形状

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of his mouth

他的嘴的

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The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth

这位迪吉里杜管演奏者必须改变他嘴巴的形状

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in order to

为了

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pitch

音高

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in order to change pitch

以改变音高

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The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch

迪吉里杜管演奏者需要通过改变口型来调整音高

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A skilled player

一个熟练的玩家

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can play

可以玩

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for a long time

很长时间

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can play for a long time

可以玩很长时间

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A skilled player can play for a long time

熟练的玩家可以持续游玩很长时间

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without

没有

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stopping

stop（现在分词）: 停止

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to breathe

呼吸

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without stopping to breathe

而无需停下来呼吸

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A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe

技艺娴熟的演奏者可以长时间连续演奏而无需停下来换气

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He

他

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does this

做这个

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He does this

他这样做

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by

通过

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continually

不断地

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breathing in

吸入

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through

通过

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his nose

他的鼻子

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by continually breathing in through his nose

通过不断地用鼻子吸气

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He does this by continually breathing in through his nose

他通过持续用鼻子吸气来实现这一点

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while

当...时

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breathing out

呼气

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his mouth

他的嘴

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while breathing out through his mouth

同时用嘴呼气

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He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth

他通过持续用鼻子吸气，同时用嘴巴呼气来实现这一点

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and

和

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into

进入

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the didgeridoo

迪吉里杜管

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and into the didgeridoo

并吹入迪吉里杜管

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He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo

他通过持续用鼻子吸气，同时用嘴巴呼气并将气息吹入迪吉里杜管（didgeridoo）来实现这一点

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I

我

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tried

try（过去式）: 尝试

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to learn

学习

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I tried to learn

我试图学习

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how to play

如何玩

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it

它

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how to play it

如何演奏它,

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I tried to learn how to play it

我曾尝试学习如何演奏它

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but

但是

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after trying

尝试之后

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for hours

几个小时

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but after trying for hours

但经过数小时的尝试后,

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I tried to learn how to play it , but after trying for hours

我曾试着学习如何演奏它，但在努力了几个小时后

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was convinced

被说服

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I was convinced

我确信

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I tried to learn how to play it , but after trying for hours , I was convinced

我曾试着学习演奏它，但经过数小时的尝试后，我确信

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that

引导宾语从句

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could never

永远不能

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make

制造

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that I could never make

我永远无法发出

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I tried to learn how to play it , but after trying for hours , I was convinced that I could never make

我曾尝试学习演奏它，但经过数小时的练习后，我确信自己永远无法

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a musical sound

悦耳的声音

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I tried to learn how to play it , but after trying for hours , I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound

我曾尝试学习演奏它，但经过数小时的练习后，我确信自己永远无法奏出悦耳的音符

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with

用

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this instrument

这个乐器

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with this instrument

用这个乐器!

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I tried to learn how to play it , but after trying for hours , I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument !

我曾尝试学习演奏它，但经过数小时的练习后，我确信自己永远无法用这件乐器奏出悦耳的音符！

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It's

它

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almost time

快到时间了

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It's almost time

快到时间了

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for me

对我来说

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to say goodbye

说再见

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for me to say goodbye

该我告别了

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It's almost time for me to say goodbye

我该说再见了

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to Australia

与澳大利亚了

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It's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia

是时候和Australia说再见了

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I've

我已经

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enjoyed

enjoy（过去式）: 享受

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my time

我的时光

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here

这里

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very much

非常

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I've enjoyed my time here very much

我在这里度过了非常愉快的时光

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After

在...之后

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being here

在这里

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for a while

一段时间

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After being here for a while

在这里待了一段时间后

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my

我的

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biggest impression

最深的印象

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is

be（第三人称单数现在式）: 是

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my biggest impression is

我最大的印象是

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After being here for a while , my biggest impression is

在这里待了一段时间后，我最大的印象是

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the complicated mix

复杂的混合

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of peoples and cultures

民族与文化的

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the complicated mix of peoples and cultures

复杂的民族和文化混合

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After being here for a while , my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures

在此停留一段时间后，最令我印象深刻的是这里错综复杂的民族与文化交融

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that

那个（关系代词）

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make up

组成

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the nation

这个国家

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that make up the nation

构成了这个国家

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After being here for a while , my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation

在这里待了一段时间后，我最大的印象就是这个国家由多元复杂的民族和文化交织而成

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Although

尽管

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the main cultural influence

主要的文化影响

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since 1788

自1788年以来

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has been

一直是

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Western culture

西方文化

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Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture

尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响一直来自西方文化,

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minority cultures

少数文化

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have also played

也发挥了

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a part

一部分

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minority cultures have also played a part

少数族裔文化也发挥了作用

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in

在...中

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shaping

shape（现在分词）: 塑造

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the unique Australian culture

独特的澳大利亚文化

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in shaping the unique Australian culture

在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面

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minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture

少数族裔文化也对塑造独特的澳大利亚文化发挥了作用

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with

随着

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many of the new cultural influences

许多新的文化影响

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with many of the new cultural influences

许多新的文化影响

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minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture , with many of the new cultural influences

少数族裔文化同样参与了塑造独特的澳大利亚文化，其中许多新的文化影响

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contributed

contribute（过去分词）: 贡献

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by

由

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immigrants

移民（复数）

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contributed by immigrants

由移民带来的

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minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture , with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants

少数族裔文化也对塑造独特的澳大利亚文化起到了作用，许多新的文化影响是由移民带来的

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It is said

据说

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that

引导宾语从句

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now

现在

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nearly half

近一半

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of all

的

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Australian citizens

澳大利亚公民

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that now nearly half of all Australian citizens

现在近一半的澳大利亚公民

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It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens

据说如今近半数的澳大利亚公民

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were

be（过去式）: 构成过去时

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either

或者

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born overseas

在国外出生

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were either born overseas

要么出生在海外

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It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas

据说如今近半数澳大利亚公民都出生在海外

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or

或者

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have parents

有父母

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or have parents

要么有父母

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It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents

据说如今近半数的澳大利亚公民要么出生在海外，要么父母

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who

关系代词，引导定语从句

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were born

出生

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overseas

海外

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who were born overseas

他们出生在海外

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It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas

据说，如今近半数的澳大利亚公民要么出生在海外，要么父母是海外移民

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Personally speaking

就个人而言

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what

什么

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I

我

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like most

最喜欢

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about Australia

关于澳大利亚

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what I like most about Australia

我最喜欢澳大利亚的

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Personally speaking , what I like most about Australia

就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的

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is

be（现在时）: 是

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the people

人民

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themselves

他们自己

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is the people themselves

是那里的人们本身

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Personally speaking , what I like most about Australia is the people themselves

就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人

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They

他们

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have

有

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a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude

一种直率和随意的态度

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towards

对

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life

生活

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They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life

他们对生活有一种直率且随意的态度,

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and

和

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their

他们的

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friendliness

友好

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warmth

热情

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and their friendliness and warmth

而且他们的友善和热情

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They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life , and their friendliness and warmth

他们对生活抱着率性洒脱的态度，那份友善与热情

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made

make（过去式）: 使

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me

我

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feel at home

感到宾至如归

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wherever

无论哪里

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I

我

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went

go（过去式）: 去

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made me feel at home wherever I went

让我无论走到哪里都感到宾至如归

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They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life , and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went

他们有着直率洒脱的生活态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友善与热情都让我宾至如归

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After

在...之后

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experiencing

experience（现在分词）: 体验

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Australia

澳大利亚

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After experiencing Australia

在体验过澳大利亚后

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I

我

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have to say

不得不说

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I have to say

我不得不说

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After experiencing Australia , I have to say

体验过澳大利亚后，我不得不说

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that

那

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agree with

同意

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the tourism slogan

这个旅游口号

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that I agree with the tourism slogan :

我同意这句旅游口号：

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After experiencing Australia , I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan :

在体验过澳大利亚之后，我不得不说我认同这句旅游宣传口号：

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There's

有

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nothing like

没有什么比得上

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" There's nothing like Australia ."

“澳大利亚无与伦比”

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After experiencing Australia , I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan : " There's nothing like Australia ."

体验过澳大利亚后，我不得不承认我认同这句旅游宣传语：“澳大利亚，尽是不同”