Unit1 Science Fiction Using Language

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It

它

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was

be（过去式）: 是

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at ten o'clock

在十点

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today

今天

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It was at ten o'clock today

那是在今天的十点钟

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that

（引导从句）

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the first of all

所有中的第一个

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Time Machines

时间机器

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that the first of all Time Machines

第一台时间机器

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It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines

正是在今天的十点钟，第一台时间机器

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began

begin（过去式）: 开始

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its career

它的职业生涯

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began its career

开始了它的历程

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It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career

就在今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始了它的征程

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I

我

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gave

give（过去式）: 给

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it

它

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a last check

最后一次检查

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I gave it a last check

我最后检查了一遍,

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and

和

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sat myself

我坐下

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in

在...里

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the leather seat

皮座椅上

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and sat myself in the leather seat

然后坐进了皮椅里

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I gave it a last check , and sat myself in the leather seat

我最后检查了一遍，然后坐进了那张皮椅里

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I

我

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pushed

push（过去式）: 推

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the starting lever

启动杆

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I pushed the starting lever

我推动了启动杆

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on

在...上

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the main panel

主面板上

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on the main panel

在主控制面板上

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I pushed the starting lever on the main panel

我按下了主控制板上的启动杆

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forwards

向前

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an inch

一英寸

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forwards an inch

向前一英寸

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I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch

我将主控板上的启动杆向前推了一英寸

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then

然后

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immediately

立即

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backwards

向后

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again

再次

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then immediately backwards again

然后立即又向后拉回

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I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again

我将主控板上的启动杆向前推了一英寸，又立即拉了回来

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Looking around

环顾四周,

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I

我

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saw

see（过去式）: 看见

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my laboratory

我的实验室

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I saw my laboratory

我看到我的实验室

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Looking around , I saw my laboratory

环顾四周，我看到了我的实验室

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exactly

精确地

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as

如同

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before

以前

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exactly as before

和之前一模一样

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Looking around , I saw my laboratory exactly as before

环顾四周，我看到我的实验室和之前一模一样

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Had

have（过去式）: 构成过去完成时

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anything

任何事

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happened

happen（过去分词）: 发生

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Had anything happened

发生什么事了吗？

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I

我

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thought

think（过去式）: 认为

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my mind

我的大脑

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had tricked

欺骗了

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me

我

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I thought my mind had tricked me

我以为是我的大脑在捉弄我

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Then

然后

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I

我

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saw

see（过去式）: 看见

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the clock

那个钟

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Then I saw the clock

这时我看到了钟

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A moment

片刻

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before

之前

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A moment before

片刻之前,

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it

它

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was

be（过去式）: 是

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a minute or so

大约一分钟

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past ten

十点过

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it was a minute or so past ten

时间刚过十点

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A moment before , it was a minute or so past ten

片刻之前，时间刚过十点

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Now

现在

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it was

它是

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nearly

几乎

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half past three

三点半

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Now it was nearly half past three

现在已快三点半了!

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A moment before , it was a minute or so past ten . Now it was nearly half past three !

刚才还刚过十点没多久；这会儿都快三点半了！

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I

我

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drew

draw（过去式）: 吸

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a breath

一口气

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I drew a breath

我深吸一口气,

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gripped

grip（过去式）: 紧握

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the lever

操纵杆

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gripped the lever

握住杠杆

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I drew a breath , gripped the lever

我深吸一口气，握紧操纵杆

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and

和

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pushed

push（过去式）: 推

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it

它

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forwards

向前

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and pushed it forwards

并将其向前推

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I drew a breath , gripped the lever and pushed it forwards

我深吸一口气，握紧操纵杆，向前推去

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The laboratory

实验室

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went hazy

变得模糊

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around me

在我周围

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The laboratory went hazy around me

实验室在我周围变得朦胧起来

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My niece

我的侄女

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came in

进来了

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My niece came in

我的侄女走了进来

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to fetch

去拿

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something

某物

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to fetch something

去拿某样东西

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My niece came in to fetch something

我侄女进来拿东西

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maybe

也许

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her handkerchief

她的手帕

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maybe her handkerchief

也许是她的手帕

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My niece came in to fetch something , maybe her handkerchief

我侄女进来拿东西，可能是她的手帕

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apparently

显然

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without seeing me

没有看到我

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apparently without seeing me

显然没有看到我

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My niece came in to fetch something , maybe her handkerchief , apparently without seeing me

我侄女进来拿东西，可能是她的手帕，显然没看见我

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It

它

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probably

可能

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took her

花费了她

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a minute

一分钟

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It probably took her a minute

她可能花了一分钟,

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but

但是

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to me

对我来说

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she

她

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moved

move（过去式）: 移动

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like a rocket

像火箭一样

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but to me she moved like a rocket

但在我看来她动得像火箭一样快!

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It probably took her a minute , but to me she moved like a rocket !

对她来说可能只用了一分钟，但在我看来她快得像火箭一样！

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I

我

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pushed

push（过去式）: 推

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the lever

杠杆

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further

进一步

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I pushed the lever further

我将操纵杆推得更远了些

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Night

夜晚

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came

come（过去式）: 到来

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Night came

夜幕降临

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as if

仿佛

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a lamp

一盏灯

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was being turned out

被熄灭

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as if a lamp was being turned out

仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭

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Night came as if a lamp was being turned out

夜色降临，宛如一盏灯正被熄灭

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and

和

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in another moment

在另一个瞬间

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the day

那一天

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and in another moment came the day

转眼间白昼来临

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Night came as if a lamp was being turned out , and in another moment came the day

夜幕降临，仿佛有人拧灭了灯盏，转眼间白昼又至

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Tomorrow night

明晚

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came

come（过去式）: 来

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Tomorrow night came

明天夜晚来临了,

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then

然后

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skipped

skip（过去式）: 跳过

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to day

到今天

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then skipped to day

然后跳跃到白昼,

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Tomorrow night came , then skipped to day

明夜降临，又转瞬天明

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again and again

一次又一次地,

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Tomorrow night came , then skipped to day , again and again

明夜来临，又转瞬天明，如此反复

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faster and faster still

越来越快

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Tomorrow night came , then skipped to day , again and again , faster and faster still

夜幕降临，又转瞬天明，如此反复，越来越快

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It

它

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is hard

很难

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to explain

解释

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It is hard to explain

很难解释

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the strange and unpleasant feeling

那种奇怪而不愉快的感觉

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It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling

这种怪异而令人不适的感觉难以言表

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of

的

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time travelling

时间旅行

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of time travelling

时间旅行的

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It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling

很难解释时间旅行带来的那种怪异而不适的感觉

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It

它

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felt like

感觉像

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It felt like

感觉就像

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I

我

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was being driven

被驾驶

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fast

快速地

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I was being driven fast

我被快速驾驶

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It felt like I was being driven fast

我感觉自己正被快速驱驰

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on

在...上

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a winding road

一条蜿蜒的道路

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on a winding road

在一条蜿蜒的道路上

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It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road

感觉就像在蜿蜒的道路上被快速驱驰

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As

当...时

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my pace

我的步伐

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grew faster

变得更快

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As my pace grew faster

随着我的步伐加快,

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the walls

墙壁

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of

的

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the laboratory

实验室

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fell away

倒塌

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the walls of the laboratory fell away

实验室的墙壁消失了,

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As my pace grew faster , the walls of the laboratory fell away

随着我的步伐加快，实验室的墙壁逐渐消失

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and

和

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I

我

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was left

被留下

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in

在...里

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the open air

露天

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and I was left in the open air

而我被留在了露天中

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As my pace grew faster , the walls of the laboratory fell away , and I was left in the open air

随着我的步伐加快，实验室的墙壁逐渐消失，我置身于露天之中

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The sun

太阳

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and

和

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moon

月亮

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The sun and moon

太阳和月亮

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looked

look（过去式）: 看起来

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as if

好像

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they

它们

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were being thrown

被抛掷

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across

穿过

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the sky

天空

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looked as if they were being thrown across the sky

看起来仿佛被抛过天空,

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The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky

日月仿佛被抛掷过天际

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but

但是

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soon

很快

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there was

有

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division

分离

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but soon there was division

但很快出现了划分

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The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky , but soon there was division

日月如被抛掷过天际，但转瞬便见分野

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between

在...之间

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night and day

夜晚和白天

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between night and day

在黑夜与白昼之间

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The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky , but soon there was division between night and day

日月如梭划过天际，但昼夜很快便泾渭分明

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Around

在...周围

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me

我

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Around me

在我周围

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I

我

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saw

see（过去式）: 看见

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trees

树（复数）

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growing

grow（现在分词）: 生长

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like

像

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puffs of smoke

一缕缕烟

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I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke

我看到树木像烟雾般生长

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Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke

环顾四周，我看到树木如烟絮般生长

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They grew

它们生长

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spread

蔓延

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They grew , spread

它们生长，蔓延

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and

和

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died

die（过去式）: 死亡

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in moments

瞬间

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and died in moments

并在瞬间消亡

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They grew , spread , and died in moments

它们生长、蔓延，转瞬即逝

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I

我

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saw

see（过去式）: 看见

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huge buildings

高大的建筑物

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rise up

拔地而起

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I saw huge buildings rise up

我看到巨大的建筑物拔地而起,

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then

然后

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disappear

消失

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like in a dream

像在梦中一样

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then disappear like in a dream

然后像在梦中一样消失

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I saw huge buildings rise up , then disappear like in a dream

我看到高楼拔地而起，又如同梦境般消失无踪

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The whole surface

整个表面

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of

的

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the earth

地球

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The whole surface of the earth

整个地球表面

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was being changed

正在发生变化

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The whole surface of the earth was being changed

整个地球表面正在发生改变

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melting

melt（现在分词）: 融化

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and

和

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flowing

flow（现在分词）: 流动

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melting and flowing

熔化并流动

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The whole surface of the earth was being changed , melting and flowing

整个地球表面正在改变，熔融流动

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before

在...之前

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my eyes

我的眼睛

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before my eyes

在我眼前

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The whole surface of the earth was being changed , melting and flowing before my eyes

整个地球的表面都在我眼前发生着变化，逐渐消融、流动

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I

我

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calculated

calculate（过去式）: 计算

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I calculated

我计算出

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that

引导宾语从句

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was being pushed

被推着

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through

穿过

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time

时间

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that I was being pushed through time

我正在被推着穿越时间

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I calculated that I was being pushed through time

我计算出自己正被推着穿越时间

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at

以

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hundreds of years

数百年的时间

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a minute

一分钟

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at hundreds of years a minute

以每分钟数百年的速度

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I calculated that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute

我计算出自己正以每分钟数百年的速度被推着穿越时间

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I

我

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had

have（过去式）: 有

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a strong urge

强烈的冲动

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I had a strong urge

我有一种强烈的冲动

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to look

看

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at

在

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the random things

随机事物

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to look at the random things

去看那些随机的东西

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I had a strong urge to look at the random things

我强烈渴望去看那些随机的东西

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that

那些（关系代词）

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were being flashed

被闪现

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before my eyes

在我眼前

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that were being flashed before my eyes

在我眼前闪过的！

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I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes !

我有一股强烈的冲动，想要看看那些在眼前闪过的随机物品！

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I

我

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had thought

曾想过

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about

关于

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the risk

这个风险

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I had thought about the risk

我曾考虑过这个风险

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of

的

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stopping

stop（现在分词）: 停止

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the Time Machine

时间机器

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of stopping the Time Machine

关于停止时间机器的

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I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine

我曾考虑过停止时间机器的风险

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many times

很多次

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I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times

我曾多次考虑过停止时间机器的风险

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So long as

只要

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I

我

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travelled

travel（过去式）: 旅行

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at maximum speed

以最快速度

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So long as I travelled at maximum speed

只要我以最快速度行进

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it

它

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didn't matter

不重要

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it didn't matter

这无关紧要

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So long as I travelled at maximum speed , it didn't matter

只要我以最快速度行进，就无关紧要

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But

但是

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if

如果

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I

我

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stopped

stop（过去式）: 停止

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But if I stopped

但如果我停下来

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and

和

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the same space

相同的空间

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was being occupied

被占据

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by

被

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something else

其他东西

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and the same space was being occupied by something else

而同样的空间被其他东西占据时

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But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else

但如果我停下而同样的空间被其他东西占据

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we

我们

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would be forced

将被迫

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together

一起

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we would be forced together

我们会被挤在一起

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But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else , we would be forced together

但如果我停下，而同一空间被其他东西占据，我们就会被挤在一起

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explode

爆炸

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like a bomb

像炸弹一样

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and explode like a bomb

然后像炸弹一样爆炸！

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But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else , we would be forced together and explode like a bomb !

但如果我停下来，而同样的空间被其他东西占据，我们就会被挤在一起，像炸弹一样爆炸！

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Like

像

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an impatient fool

一个不耐烦的傻瓜

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Like an impatient fool

像个不耐烦的傻瓜一样

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I

我

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pulled

pull（过去式）: 拉

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the lever

杠杆

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backwards

向后

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hard

用力地

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I pulled the lever backwards hard

我用力向后拉动了杠杆

旁白 neutral

Like an impatient fool , I pulled the lever backwards hard

我像个急躁的傻瓜，使劲往后拉动了操纵杆

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With

和...一起

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a sudden jolt

突然的震动

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With a sudden jolt

随着突然的震动

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the Time Machine

时间机器

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was flipped

被翻转

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on its side

在它的侧面

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the Time Machine was flipped on its side

时间机器被掀翻到一侧

旁白 neutral

With a sudden jolt , the Time Machine was flipped on its side

随着一阵突如其来的颠簸，时间机器被掀翻侧立

旁白 neutral

and

和

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I

我

旁白 neutral

was thrown

被抛

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through the air

穿过空中

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and I was thrown through the air

我被抛向空中

旁白 neutral

With a sudden jolt , the Time Machine was flipped on its side , and I was thrown through the air

时光机突然猛地一震，侧翻过来，我被抛向空中

旁白 neutral

I

我

旁白 neutral

was stunned

惊呆了

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for a moment

片刻

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I was stunned for a moment

我一时惊呆了

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and

和

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then

然后

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heard

hear（过去式）: 听到

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the sound of thunder

雷声

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and then heard the sound of thunder

然后听到了雷声

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I was stunned for a moment , and then heard the sound of thunder

我一时愣住了，随后听到了雷声

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I

我

旁白 neutral

was sitting

正坐着

旁白 neutral

in the rain

在雨中

旁白 neutral

I was sitting in the rain

我坐在雨中

旁白 neutral

in some mud

在一些泥中

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next to

旁边

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the machine

那台机器

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in some mud next to the machine

在机器旁的一些泥泞里

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I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine

我坐在机器旁的泥泞中淋着雨

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" A fine welcome ,"

“真是个好欢迎，”

旁白 neutral

I said

我说

旁白 neutral

" A fine welcome ," I said

‘好一个欢迎仪式，’我说道

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" for a man

“对于一个

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" A fine welcome ," I said ," for a man

‘真是个好欢迎啊，’我说道，‘对一个男人

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who

谁（关系代词）

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has travelled

已经旅行了

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thousands of years

数千年

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who has travelled thousands of years

已经旅行了几千年的人

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" A fine welcome ," I said ," for a man who has travelled thousands of years

‘真是热情的欢迎，’我说，‘对一个跋涉数千年而来的人’

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to be

在这里

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here

这里

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to be here !"

来到这里！”

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" A fine welcome ," I said ," for a man who has travelled thousands of years to be here !"

“真是热情的欢迎啊，”我说道，“对于一个跋涉数千年才来到这里的人来说！”