人教新版高中词汇(选修3)
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C041 · List 1

401 - 410

Course 041

第401 - 410个单词

234 句 · 父母与孩子分角色配音

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critic

批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人

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The famous critic

那位著名评论家

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praised

praise(过去式): 赞扬

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the novel

这部小说

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The famous critic praised the novel

这位著名评论家称赞了这部小说

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for

为了

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its deep themes

它深刻的主题

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and

和

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vivid characters

生动的角色

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for its deep themes and vivid characters

因其深刻的主题和生动的人物

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The famous critic praised the novel for its deep themes and vivid characters

这位著名评论家盛赞该小说主题深刻、人物鲜活

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though

尽管

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he

他

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pointed out

指出

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some minor flaws

一些小瑕疵

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though he pointed out some minor flaws

尽管他指出了一些小瑕疵

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The famous critic praised the novel for its deep themes and vivid characters , though he pointed out some minor flaws

这位著名评论家盛赞小说主题深刻、人物鲜活,但也指出了一些细微瑕疵

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in

在...里

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the plot

情节中

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in the plot

在情节中

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The famous critic praised the novel for its deep themes and vivid characters , though he pointed out some minor flaws in the plot

这位著名评论家称赞了这部小说深刻的主题和生动的人物形象,尽管他也指出了情节上的一些小瑕疵

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erect

竖起;建立

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The ancient civilization

这个古老的文明

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erected

erect(过去式): 建造

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magnificent temples

宏伟的寺庙

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The ancient civilization erected magnificent temples

这个古老文明建造了宏伟的寺庙

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to honor

以纪念

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their gods

他们的神

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to honor their gods

以供奉他们的神灵,

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The ancient civilization erected magnificent temples to honor their gods

这个古老文明建造了宏伟的庙宇来供奉他们的神明

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some of which

其中一些

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still stand today

至今仍矗立

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some of which still stand today

其中一些至今仍然矗立

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The ancient civilization erected magnificent temples to honor their gods , some of which still stand today

这个古代文明建造了宏伟的神庙来敬奉他们的神灵,其中一些至今仍屹立不倒

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erect

垂直的,直立的

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The ancient Egyptians

古埃及人

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erected

erect(过去式): 竖立

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massive stone pillars

巨大的石柱

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The ancient Egyptians erected massive stone pillars

古埃及人竖立了巨大的石柱

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to honor

为了纪念

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their gods

他们的神

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to honor their gods

以敬奉他们的神灵,

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The ancient Egyptians erected massive stone pillars to honor their gods

古埃及人竖起巨大的石柱来敬奉他们的神明

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which

关系代词(引导非限制性定语从句)

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still

仍然

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stand tall

屹立

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today

今天

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which still stand tall today

这些石柱至今仍巍然耸立

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The ancient Egyptians erected massive stone pillars to honor their gods , which still stand tall today

古埃及人竖立起巨大的石柱来敬奉他们的神明,这些石柱至今仍巍然矗立

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decay

腐烂;衰退

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The ancient ruins

古老的废墟

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showed

show(过去式): 展示

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signs of decay

衰败的迹象

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The ancient ruins showed signs of decay

古老的废墟显示出衰败的迹象

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after

在...之后

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centuries of exposure

几个世纪的暴露

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to the elements

在自然环境中

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after centuries of exposure to the elements

在经历了几个世纪的自然侵蚀后

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The ancient ruins showed signs of decay after centuries of exposure to the elements

这些古老的废墟在经历了几个世纪的风吹雨打后显现出衰败的迹象

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decay

衰败;腐败

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The abandoned mansion

废弃的豪宅

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showed

show(过去式): 展示

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clear signs

明显的迹象

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of decay

的腐朽

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The abandoned mansion showed clear signs of decay

这座废弃的豪宅显示出明显的破败迹象,

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with

随着

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its peeling paint

它剥落的油漆

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and

和

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crumbling walls

摇摇欲坠的墙壁

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with its peeling paint and crumbling walls

墙皮剥落,墙壁坍塌

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The abandoned mansion showed clear signs of decay , with its peeling paint and crumbling walls

废弃的豪宅显示出明显的衰败迹象,油漆剥落,墙壁坍塌

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cremate

焚烧,(尤指)火葬

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In

在...里

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some cultures

一些文化中

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In some cultures

在一些文化中,

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it

它

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is

是

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traditional

传统的

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it is traditional

传统上是

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In some cultures , it is traditional

在某些文化中,这是传统

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to cremate

火化

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the deceased

死者

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to cremate the deceased

将逝者火化

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In some cultures , it is traditional to cremate the deceased

在某些文化中,火葬逝者是传统习俗

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and

和

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scatter

撒

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their ashes

他们的骨灰

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and scatter their ashes

并撒其骨灰

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In some cultures , it is traditional to cremate the deceased and scatter their ashes

在某些文化中,火化逝者并撒播骨灰是一种传统

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in

在...里

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sacred rivers

神圣的河流

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in sacred rivers

于圣河中

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In some cultures , it is traditional to cremate the deceased and scatter their ashes in sacred rivers

在某些文化中,传统上会将逝者火化,并将骨灰撒入神圣的河流中

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tactic

策略,战术

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The debate team's

辩论队的

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winning tactic

获胜策略

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The debate team's winning tactic

辩论队的制胜策略

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was

be(过去式): 是

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to anticipate

预测

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their opponents' arguments

他们对手的论点

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was to anticipate their opponents' arguments

是预判对手的论点

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The debate team's winning tactic was to anticipate their opponents' arguments

辩论队的制胜策略是预判对手的论点

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and

和

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prepare

准备

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strong counterpoints

有力的反驳观点

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in advance

提前

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and prepare strong counterpoints in advance

并提前准备有力的反驳点

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The debate team's winning tactic was to anticipate their opponents' arguments and prepare strong counterpoints in advance

辩论队获胜的策略是预判对手的论点并提前准备有力的反驳

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turn

短语动词原型: 转弯

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the corner

拐角处

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turn the corner

好转

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After months of struggling with his studies

经过数月与学业的挣扎后,

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John

John

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finally

最终

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turned the corner

转过拐角

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John finally turned the corner

John终于迎来了转机

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After months of struggling with his studies , John finally turned the corner

经过数月的学习挣扎后,约翰终于迎来了转机

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when

当...时

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he

他

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developed

develop(过去式): 发展

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a more effective learning strategy

一个更有效的学习策略

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when he developed a more effective learning strategy

当他制定出更有效的学习策略时

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After months of struggling with his studies , John finally turned the corner when he developed a more effective learning strategy

在经历了数月的学习困境后,约翰终于迎来了转机,他制定出了更有效的学习策略

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turn

turn(短语动词): 转弯

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the corner

拐角处

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turn the corner

在街角转弯,拐弯

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As

当...时

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the detective

侦探

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turned

turn(过去式): 转向

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the corner

拐角

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cautiously

谨慎地

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As the detective turned the corner cautiously

当侦探谨慎地转过拐角时,

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he

他

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suddenly

突然

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came face to face

面对面

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he suddenly came face to face

他突然面对面地遇到

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As the detective turned the corner cautiously , he suddenly came face to face

当侦探谨慎地转过拐角时,突然迎面撞见

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with

和

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the suspect

嫌疑人

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with the suspect

那个嫌疑人

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As the detective turned the corner cautiously , he suddenly came face to face with the suspect

侦探谨慎地转过拐角,突然与嫌疑人打了个照面

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had been pursuing

一直在追求

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for weeks

数周

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he had been pursuing for weeks

他追查了数周的人

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As the detective turned the corner cautiously , he suddenly came face to face with the suspect he had been pursuing for weeks

当侦探谨慎地转过街角时,他突然与追捕数周的嫌疑犯迎面相遇

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first-ever

首次的

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The first-ever

有史以来第一张

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photograph

照片

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of a black hole

黑洞的

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The first-ever photograph of a black hole

有史以来第一张黑洞的照片,

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captured

capture(过去分词): 捕捉

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in 2019

在2019年

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captured in 2019

拍摄于2019年,

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The first-ever photograph of a black hole , captured in 2019

2019年拍摄的首张黑洞照片

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revolutionized

revolutionize(过去式): 彻底改变

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our understanding

我们的理解

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of

的

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cosmic phenomena

宇宙现象

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revolutionized our understanding of cosmic phenomena

彻底改变了我们对宇宙现象的理解

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The first-ever photograph of a black hole , captured in 2019 , revolutionized our understanding of cosmic phenomena

2019年拍摄的首张黑洞照片彻底改变了我们对宇宙现象的理解

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elevate

提高,使升高;举起;提拔

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Reading

read(现在分词): 阅读

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classic literature

经典文学

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Reading classic literature

阅读经典文学

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can elevate

能够提升

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your understanding

你的理解

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of human nature

关于人性

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can elevate your understanding of human nature

可以提升你对人性的理解

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Reading classic literature can elevate your understanding of human nature

阅读经典文学能提升你对人性的理解

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and

和

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broaden

拓宽

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your perspective

你的视野

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on life

关于生活

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and broaden your perspective on life

并拓宽你对生活的视角

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Reading classic literature can elevate your understanding of human nature and broaden your perspective on life

阅读经典文学作品能提升你对人性的理解,并拓宽你对生活的视野

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legacy

遗产,遗赠财物,遗留问题,后遗症

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The

定冠词

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ancient philosopher's

古代哲学家的

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legacy

遗产

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The ancient philosopher's legacy

这位古代哲学家的遗产

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continues to influence

持续影响着

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The ancient philosopher's legacy continues to influence

这位古代哲学家的思想遗产持续影响着

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modern

现代的

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ethical theories

伦理理论

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modern ethical theories

现代伦理理论

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The ancient philosopher's legacy continues to influence modern ethical theories

这位古代哲学家的思想遗产持续影响着现代伦理理论

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and

和

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moral reasoning

道德推理

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and moral reasoning

和道德推理

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The ancient philosopher's legacy continues to influence modern ethical theories and moral reasoning

这位古代哲学家的遗产持续影响着现代伦理理论和道德推理

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legacy

(计算机系统或产品)已停产的

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Although

尽管

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the legacy software

遗留软件

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is no longer supported

不再受支持

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Although the legacy software is no longer supported

尽管这个遗留软件不再受支持

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many schools

许多学校

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still use

仍然使用

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it

它

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many schools still use it

许多学校仍在使用它

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Although the legacy software is no longer supported , many schools still use it

尽管该遗留软件已不再获得支持,许多学校仍在使用它

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because

因为

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it's

it is: 它是

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familiar

熟悉的

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to teachers

对老师们

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because it's familiar to teachers

因为教师们对它很熟悉

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Although the legacy software is no longer supported , many schools still use it because it's familiar to teachers

尽管这款已停产的软件不再获得支持,但许多学校仍在使用它,因为教师们对它很熟悉

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protocol

议定书;条约草案;礼仪,外交礼节

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According to

根据

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diplomatic protocol

外交礼仪

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According to diplomatic protocol

根据外交礼仪,

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all ambassadors

所有大使

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must present

必须出示

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their credentials

他们的国书

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all ambassadors must present their credentials

所有大使必须递交国书

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According to diplomatic protocol , all ambassadors must present their credentials

根据外交礼仪,所有大使都必须递交国书

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to

到

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the host country's president

东道国总统

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upon arrival

抵达时

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to the host country's president upon arrival

在抵达时向驻在国总统

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According to diplomatic protocol , all ambassadors must present their credentials to the host country's president upon arrival

根据外交礼仪,所有大使抵达后都必须向驻在国总统递交国书

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protocol

打(草稿),(把…)记入议定书

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The delegates

代表们

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worked

work(过去式): 工作

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late into the night

直到深夜

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The delegates worked late into the night

代表们工作到深夜

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to protocol

记录协议

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the key agreements

关键协议

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to protocol the key agreements

以记录关键协议

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The delegates worked late into the night to protocol the key agreements

代表们工作到深夜,将关键协议记录在案

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reached

reach(过去分词): 达成

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during

在...期间

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the climate summit

气候峰会

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reached during the climate summit

在气候峰会上达成的

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The delegates worked late into the night to protocol the key agreements reached during the climate summit

代表们工作到深夜,将气候峰会上达成的重要协议记入议定书