391 - 400

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symptom

症状

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A persistent cough

持续咳嗽

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and

和

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fever

发烧

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A persistent cough and fever

持续咳嗽和发烧

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are

be（现在时复数）: 是

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common symptoms

常见症状

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of

的

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the flu

流感

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are common symptoms of the flu

是流感的常见症状

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A persistent cough and fever are common symptoms of the flu

持续咳嗽和发烧是流感的常见症状

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which

关系代词（引导定语从句）

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often require

经常需要

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medical attention

医疗护理

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which often require medical attention

通常需要医疗护理

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A persistent cough and fever are common symptoms of the flu , which often require medical attention

持续咳嗽和发烧是流感的常见症状，通常需要就医治疗

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dispatch

派遣；发送，派送

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The government

政府

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decided

decide（过去式）: 决定

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to dispatch

派遣

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medical teams

医疗队

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The government decided to dispatch medical teams

政府决定派遣医疗队

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to

到

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the earthquake-stricken area

地震灾区

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to the earthquake-stricken area

前往地震灾区

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The government decided to dispatch medical teams to the earthquake-stricken area

政府决定向地震灾区派遣医疗队

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immediately after

紧接着

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the disaster

灾难

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occurred

occur（过去式）: 发生

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immediately after the disaster occurred

在灾害发生后立即行动

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The government decided to dispatch medical teams to the earthquake-stricken area immediately after the disaster occurred

政府决定在地震发生后立即向灾区派遣医疗队

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dispatch

派遣；发送；急件

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The government

政府

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decided

decide（过去式）: 决定

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to dispatch

派遣

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emergency supplies

紧急物资

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The government decided to dispatch emergency supplies

政府决定调拨应急物资

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to

到

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the disaster area

灾区

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to the disaster area

前往灾区

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The government decided to dispatch emergency supplies to the disaster area

政府决定向灾区调拨应急物资

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immediately

立即

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after

在...之后

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receiving the urgent request

收到紧急请求

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immediately after receiving the urgent request

在接到紧急请求后立即行动

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The government decided to dispatch emergency supplies to the disaster area immediately after receiving the urgent request

政府在收到紧急请求后立即决定向灾区派遣应急物资

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hail from

来自

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Many famous writers

许多著名作家

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hail from

来自

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small towns

小镇

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Many famous writers hail from small towns

许多著名作家来自小城镇,

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proving

prove（现在分词）: 证明

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that

引导宾语从句

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great talent

伟大的才华

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can emerge

能够涌现

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from

从

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humble beginnings

卑微的起点

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proving that great talent can emerge from humble beginnings

证明伟大的才能可以出自卑微的起点

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Many famous writers hail from small towns , proving that great talent can emerge from humble beginnings

许多著名作家都来自小城镇，这证明了伟大的才华可以从卑微的起点中诞生

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colony

殖民地；聚居（地）

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The British

英国人

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established

establish（过去式）: 建立

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a colony

一个殖民地

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in

在...里

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North America

北美

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The British established a colony in North America

英国人在北美建立了一个殖民地,

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which

哪个（关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句）

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later

后来

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became

become（过去式）: 成为

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the foundation

基础

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of the United States

美国的

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which later became the foundation of the United States

后来成为美国的基础

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The British established a colony in North America , which later became the foundation of the United States

英国在北美建立了一个殖民地，后来成为美国的基础

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descent

下落，下降；坡道；血统，出身

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The plane

飞机

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began

begin（过去式）: 开始

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its gradual descent

其逐渐下降

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The plane began its gradual descent

飞机开始逐渐下降

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through

穿过

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the clouds

云层

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through the clouds

穿过云层

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The plane began its gradual descent through the clouds

飞机开始缓缓穿云下降

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offering

offer（现在分词）: 提供

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passengers

乘客（复数）

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a breathtaking view

令人惊叹的景色

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offering passengers a breathtaking view

为乘客提供了令人惊叹的景色

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The plane began its gradual descent through the clouds , offering passengers a breathtaking view

飞机开始缓缓穿云下降，为乘客们呈现出一幅令人屏息的美景

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of

的

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the coastline

海岸线

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below

在下面

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of the coastline below

下方海岸线的

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The plane began its gradual descent through the clouds , offering passengers a breathtaking view of the coastline below

飞机开始缓缓下降穿过云层，为乘客们展现了下方海岸线的壮丽景色

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autopsy

尸体解剖，验尸

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The forensic pathologist

那位法医病理学家

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conducted

conduct（过去式）: 进行

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an autopsy

一次尸检

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The forensic pathologist conducted an autopsy

这位法医病理学家进行了一次尸检

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to determine

确定

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the exact cause of death

确切的死因

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to determine the exact cause of death

以确定确切的死亡原因

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The forensic pathologist conducted an autopsy to determine the exact cause of death

法医病理学家进行了尸检以确定确切死因

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which

关系代词（指代前面整个句子）

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revealed

reveal（过去式）: 揭示

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crucial evidence

关键证据

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which revealed crucial evidence

这揭示了关键证据

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The forensic pathologist conducted an autopsy to determine the exact cause of death , which revealed crucial evidence

法医病理学家进行尸检以确定确切死因，结果发现了关键证据

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for

为了

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the investigation

调查

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for the investigation

用于调查

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The forensic pathologist conducted an autopsy to determine the exact cause of death , which revealed crucial evidence for the investigation

法医病理学家进行了尸检以确定确切死因，这为调查提供了关键证据

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accordingly

照着，相应地；因此，所以

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The experiment results

实验结果

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were unexpected

是出乎意料的

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The experiment results were unexpected

实验结果出乎意料,

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and accordingly

因此,

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The experiment results were unexpected , and accordingly

实验结果出乎意料，因此

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we

我们

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had to revise

不得不修改

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our hypothesis

我们的假设

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we had to revise our hypothesis

我们不得不修改我们的假设

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The experiment results were unexpected , and accordingly , we had to revise our hypothesis

实验结果出乎意料，因此我们不得不修正假设

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to align with

与...对齐

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the new data

新数据

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to align with the new data

以与新数据保持一致

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The experiment results were unexpected , and accordingly , we had to revise our hypothesis to align with the new data

实验结果出乎意料，因此我们必须根据新数据修改我们的假设

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hygiene

卫生

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Maintaining

maintain（现在分词）: 保持

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proper hygiene

适当的卫生

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is essential

是至关重要的

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Maintaining proper hygiene is essential

保持适当的卫生是至关重要的

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for

为了

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preventing the spread of infectious diseases

预防传染病的传播

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for preventing the spread of infectious diseases

用于预防传染病的传播

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Maintaining proper hygiene is essential for preventing the spread of infectious diseases

保持适当卫生对预防传染病的传播至关重要

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in

在...中

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crowded school environments

拥挤的学校环境

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in crowded school environments

在拥挤的学校环境中

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Maintaining proper hygiene is essential for preventing the spread of infectious diseases in crowded school environments

保持良好的卫生习惯对于预防传染病在拥挤的校园环境中传播至关重要

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defy

反抗；无法 （理解或解释）

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The young activist

这位年轻的激进分子

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chose

choose（过去式）: 选择

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to defy

违抗

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the unjust laws

不公正的法律

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chose to defy the unjust laws

选择违抗不公正的法律,

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The young activist chose to defy the unjust laws

这位年轻的激进分子选择违抗不公正的法律

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believing

believe（现在分词）: 相信

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that

（引导宾语从句）

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civil disobedience

公民不服从

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believing that civil disobedience

认为公民抗命

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The young activist chose to defy the unjust laws , believing that civil disobedience

这位年轻的行动主义者选择反抗不公正的法律，坚信公民抗命

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could bring about

可能带来

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social change

社会变革

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could bring about social change

能够带来社会变革

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The young activist chose to defy the unjust laws , believing that civil disobedience could bring about social change

这位年轻的积极分子选择反抗不公正的法律，相信非暴力抵抗能够带来社会变革

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a matter of

大约, …左右, …的问题

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The success

这个成功

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of

的

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this experiment

这个实验

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The success of this experiment

这个实验的成功

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is not

不是

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just

仅仅

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a matter of luck

运气问题

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is not just a matter of luck

不仅仅是运气问题,

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The success of this experiment is not just a matter of luck

这次实验的成功并非只是运气使然

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but

而是

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a result of

一个结果

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careful planning

仔细的计划

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but a result of careful planning

而是周密计划的结果

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The success of this experiment is not just a matter of luck , but a result of careful planning

这次实验的成功并非侥幸，而是周密规划的成果

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and

和

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precise execution

精确的执行

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and precise execution

和精确执行

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The success of this experiment is not just a matter of luck , but a result of careful planning and precise execution

这个实验的成功不仅仅是运气的问题，而是周密计划和精确执行的结果