Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?【例句】

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Could

能

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you

你

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clean

打扫

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your room

你的房间

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Could you clean your room ?

你能打扫一下你的房间吗？

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Yes

是的

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I

我

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can

能

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Yes , I can

是的，我可以

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Could

能

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I

我

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invite

邀请

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my friends

我的朋友

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to a party

参加派对

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Could I invite my friends to a party ?

我可以邀请我的朋友来参加派对吗？

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No

不

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you can't

你不能

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have

有

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a party

一个派对

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No , you can't have a party

不，你不能举办派对

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You

你

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a test

一个测试

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on Monday

在星期一

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You have a test on Monday

你周一有考试

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No , you can't have a party . You have a test on Monday

不行，你不能开派对周一你还有考试呢。

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I

我

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do not understand

不明白

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I do not understand

我不明白

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why

为什么

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some parents

一些父母

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make

使

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their kids

他们的孩子

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why some parents make their kids

为什么有些父母让他们的孩子

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I do not understand why some parents make their kids

我不明白为什么有些父母要让孩子

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help with

帮忙做

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housework and chores

家务和杂务

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at home

在家

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help with housework and chores at home

帮忙做家务和家里的杂务

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I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home

我不明白为什么有些父母要让孩子帮忙做家务和家里的杂务

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Kids these days

现在的孩子们

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already

已经

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have

有

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enough stress

足够的压力

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already have enough stress

已经有足够的压力

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Kids these days already have enough stress

现在的孩子压力已经够大了

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from

来自

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school

学校

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from school

来自学校

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Kids these days already have enough stress from school

现在的孩子们已经承受了足够的学业压力

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They

他们

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do not have

没有

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time

时间

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They do not have time

他们没有时间

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to study

学习

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and

和

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do housework

做家务

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too

也

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to study and do housework , too

学习和做家务

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They do not have time to study and do housework , too

他们既没时间学习，也没时间做家务

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Housework

家务

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is

是

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a waste

一种浪费

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of their time

他们的时间

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Housework is a waste of their time

家务活是在浪费他们的时间

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Could

能（助动词）

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we

我们

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just

仅仅

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let

让

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them

他们

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do

做

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their job

他们的工作

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as

作为

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students

学生（复数）

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Could we just let them do their job as students ?

我们能不能就让他们安心做好学生的本分？

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They

他们

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should spend

应该花

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their time

他们的时间

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on

在...上

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schoolwork

学业

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They should spend their time on schoolwork

他们应该把时间花在学业上

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in order to

为了

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get good grades

取得好成绩

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in order to get good grades

为了取得好成绩

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They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades

他们应该把时间花在学业上，以取得好成绩

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and

和

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get into

进入

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a good university

一所好大学

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and get into a good university

并进入一所好大学

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They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university

他们应该把时间花在学业上，以取得好成绩并考入一所好大学

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Also

此外

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when

当...时

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they

他们

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get older

变老

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when they get older

当他们长大后

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Also , when they get older

而且，等他们长大后

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will have to do

将不得不做

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housework

家务

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they will have to do housework

他们将不得不做家务

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Also , when they get older , they will have to do housework

而且，等他们长大后就得做家务了

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so

所以

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there is no need

没有必要

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so there is no need

所以没有必要

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Also , when they get older , they will have to do housework so there is no need

而且，等他们长大后就得做家务了，所以现在没必要

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for them

对他们来说

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to do it

做这件事

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now

现在

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for them to do it now

让他们现在就做

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Also , when they get older , they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now

此外，等他们长大后自然要做家务，所以现在没必要让他们做

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It

它

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is

是

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the parents' job

父母的工作

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It is the parents' job

这是父母的工作

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to provide

提供

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a clean and comfortable environment

一个干净舒适的环境

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to provide a clean and comfortable environment

提供一个干净舒适的环境

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It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment

父母有责任提供一个干净舒适的环境

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at home

在家

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for their children

为他们的孩子

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at home for their children

在家为他们的孩子

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It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children

为子女提供干净舒适的家庭环境是父母的责任

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And anyway

而且

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I

我

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think

认为

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doing chores

做家务

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I think doing chores

我认为做家务

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And anyway , I think doing chores

而且，我觉得做家务

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is not

不是

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so difficult

那么难

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is not so difficult

并不那么困难

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And anyway , I think doing chores is not so difficult

而且，我觉得做家务也没那么难

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I

我

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do not mind

不介意

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doing them

做它们

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I do not mind doing them

我不介意做这些事

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I

我

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think

认为

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I think

我认为

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it

它

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is important

是重要的

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it is important

这很重要

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I think it is important

我认为这很重要

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for

对于

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children

孩子们（复数）

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to learn

学习

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for children to learn

对于孩子们学习

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I think it is important for children to learn

我认为孩子们学习很重要

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how to do chores

如何做家务

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I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores

我认为孩子学习做家务很重要

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and

和

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help

帮助

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their parents

他们的父母

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and help their parents

并帮助他们的父母

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I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents

我认为孩子学习做家务并帮助父母很重要

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with

和

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housework

家务

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with housework

做家务

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I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework

我认为让孩子学习如何做家务并帮助父母分担家务是很重要的

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It

它

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is not

不是

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enough

足够的

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It is not enough

这是不够的

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to just get good grades

只是为了取得好成绩

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at school

在学校

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to just get good grades at school

仅仅在学校取得好成绩

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It is not enough to just get good grades at school

仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的

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Children

孩子们（复数）

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these days

如今

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Children these days

现在的孩子们

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depend on

依赖

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their parents

他们的父母

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too much

太多

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depend on their parents too much

过于依赖他们的父母

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Children these days depend on their parents too much

现在的孩子太过依赖父母了

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They

他们

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are always asking

总是在问

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They are always asking

他们总是问

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Could

can（过去式）: 能

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you

你

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get

拿

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this

这个

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for me

给我

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" Could you get this for me ?"

"你能帮我拿这个吗？"

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They are always asking ," Could you get this for me ?"

他们总在问：“你能帮我拿这个吗？”

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or

或者

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Could you help me with that

你能帮我那个吗

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or " Could you help me with that ?"

或 "你能帮我那个吗？"

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They are always asking ," Could you get this for me ?" or " Could you help me with that ?"

他们总是问：“你能帮我拿这个吗？”或者“你能帮我做那个吗？”

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Doing chores

做家务

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helps

help（第三人称单数）: 帮助

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to develop

培养

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children's independence

孩子的独立性

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Doing chores helps to develop children's independence

做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性

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and

和

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teaches them

教他们

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how to look after

如何照顾

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themselves

他们自己

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and teaches them how to look after themselves

并教会他们如何照顾自己

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Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves

做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己

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It

它

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also

也

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helps

help（第三人称单数）: 帮助

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them

他们

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It also helps them

这也帮助他们

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to understand

理解

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the idea of fairness

公平的理念

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to understand the idea of fairness

理解公平的概念

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It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness

这也有助于他们理解公平的概念

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Since

自从

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they

他们

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live in

住在

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one house

一栋房子

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with

和

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their parents

他们的父母

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Since they live in one house with their parents

由于他们和父母住在一栋房子里

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should know

应该知道

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they should know

他们应该知道

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Since they live in one house with their parents , they should know

既然他们和父母同住一个屋檐下，他们应该明白

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that

引导宾语从句

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everyone

每个人

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should do

应该做

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their part

他们的部分

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that everyone should do their part

每个人都应该尽自己的一份力

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Since they live in one house with their parents , they should know that everyone should do their part

既然他们和父母同住一个屋檐下，就该明白每个人都应尽自己的一份力

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in

在...方面

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keeping it clean and tidy

保持它干净整洁

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in keeping it clean and tidy

保持它的干净整洁

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Since they live in one house with their parents , they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy

既然他们和父母同住在一个屋檐下，就应该明白每个人都有责任保持房屋的整洁

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Our neighbor's son

我们邻居的儿子

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got into

进入

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a good college

一所好大学

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got into a good college

考上了一所好大学

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Our neighbor's son got into a good college

我们邻居的儿子考上了一所好大学

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but

但是

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during his first year

在他的第一年期间

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but during his first year

但在他的第一年,

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Our neighbor's son got into a good college but during his first year

我们邻居的儿子考上了一所好大学，但在第一年

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he

他

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had no idea

不知道

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he had no idea

他完全不知道

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Our neighbor's son got into a good college but during his first year , he had no idea

我们邻居的儿子考上了一所好大学，但在第一年时，他完全不知道

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how

如何

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to take care of

照顾

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himself

他自己

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how to take care of himself

如何照顾自己

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Our neighbor's son got into a good college but during his first year , he had no idea how to take care of himself

我们邻居的儿子考上了一所好大学，但在大一那年，他完全不懂得如何照顾自己

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As a result

因此

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he

他

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often

经常

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fell ill

生病

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he often fell ill

他经常生病

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As a result , he often fell ill

因此，他经常生病

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and

和

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his grades

他的成绩

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dropped

drop（过去式）: 下降

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and his grades dropped

并且成绩下降

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As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped

因此，他经常生病，成绩也下降了

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The earlier kids

较早的孩子

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learn

学习

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to be independent

独立

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The earlier kids learn to be independent

孩子越早学会独立

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the better

更好的

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it

它

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is

是

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for their future

为了他们的未来

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the better it is for their future

对他们的未来就越好

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The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future

孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有利