Unit 8 Natural disasters · Understanding cultures

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Floods

洪水（复数）

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are

be（现在式）: 构成系表结构

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common natural disasters

常见的自然灾害

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Floods are common natural disasters

洪水是常见的自然灾害

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They

他们

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can cause

会造成

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serious damage

严重的破坏

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to

对

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homes and crops

房屋和农作物

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They can cause serious damage to homes and crops

它们可能对房屋和庄稼造成严重损害

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and

并且

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pose a threat

造成威胁

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human lives

人类生命

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and pose a threat to human lives

并对人类生命构成威胁

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They can cause serious damage to homes and crops , and pose a threat to human lives

它们会造成对房屋和庄稼的严重破坏，并对人类生命构成威胁

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Many countries

许多国家

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take

采取

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all kinds of measures

各种措施

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Many countries take all kinds of measures

许多国家采取各种措施

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to prevent

为了预防

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floods

洪水（复数）

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to prevent floods

以预防洪水

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Many countries take all kinds of measures to prevent floods

许多国家采取各种措施来预防洪水

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based on

基于

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their specific conditions

他们的具体情况

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based on their specific conditions

基于它们的具体情况

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Many countries take all kinds of measures to prevent floods based on their specific conditions

许多国家根据其具体情况采取各种措施来预防洪水

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The Three Gorges Dam

三峡大坝

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plays

play（第三人称单数现在时）: 扮演；起...作用

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a crucial role

至关重要的作用

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The Three Gorges Dam plays a crucial role

三峡大坝发挥着关键作用

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in

在...方面

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preventing floods

防洪

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in China

在中国

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in preventing floods in China

在预防中国洪水方面

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The Three Gorges Dam plays a crucial role in preventing floods in China

三峡大坝在中国防止洪水中发挥着至关重要的作用

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This dam

这座大坝

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is located

坐落于

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on

在...上

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the Changjiang River

长江

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This dam is located on the Changjiang River

这座大坝位于长江上

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and helps control

并且有助于控制

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the flow of water

水的流量

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during

在...期间

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heavy rains

大雨天气

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and helps control the flow of water during heavy rains

并在暴雨期间帮助控制水流

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This dam is located on the Changjiang River and helps control the flow of water during heavy rains

这座大坝位于长江上，有助于在暴雨期间控制水流

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The dam

这座水坝

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acts as

充当

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a barrier

一道屏障

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The dam acts as a barrier

大坝充当屏障

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to hold back

抑制/阻挡

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excess water

多余的水

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to hold back excess water

以拦住多余的水

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The dam acts as a barrier to hold back excess water

大坝充当屏障，以拦住多余的水

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and

和

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releases it

释放它

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slowly and safely

缓慢且安全地

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and releases it slowly and safely

并缓慢且安全地释放它

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The dam acts as a barrier to hold back excess water and releases it slowly and safely

大坝作为屏障，阻挡多余的水流，并缓慢安全地将其释放

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This

这

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makes sure

确保

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This makes sure

这确保

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that

引导宾语从句

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the areas nearby

附近的区域

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are protected

受到保护

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from

从...中

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the floods

洪水侵袭

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that the areas nearby are protected from the floods

附近的区域免受洪水侵袭

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This makes sure that the areas nearby are protected from the floods

这确保了附近的地区免受洪水侵害

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By

通过

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controlling the water levels

控制水位

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By controlling the water levels

通过控制水位

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the dam

这座大坝

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keeps

keep（第三人称单数）: 保持

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people safe

人们的安全

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the dam keeps people safe

大坝保护人们的安全

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By controlling the water levels , the dam keeps people safe

通过控制水位，大坝保障了人们的安全

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The Thames Barrier

泰晤士河防洪闸

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is

be（第三人称单数现在时）: 是

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an important flood defense system

一套重要的防洪系统

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in

在...之中

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the UK

英国

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The Thames Barrier is an important flood defense system in the UK

泰晤士河屏障是英国一个重要的防洪防御系统

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It

它

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is located

坐落于

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on

在...上

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the River Thames

泰晤士河

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It is located on the River Thames

它位于泰晤士河畔

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with

带有

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huge gates

巨大的闸门

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that can be raised

可以被升起

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during high tides

在涨潮期间

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with huge gates that can be raised during high tides

带有巨大的闸门，这些闸门可以在涨潮时升起

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It is located on the River Thames with huge gates that can be raised during high tides

它位于River Thames上，拥有巨大的闸门，可在涨潮时升起

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to protect

为了保护

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London

伦敦

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from

免受

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flooding

洪水

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to protect London from flooding

以保护伦敦免受洪水侵袭

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It is located on the River Thames with huge gates that can be raised during high tides to protect London from flooding

它位于泰晤士河上，拥有巨大的闸门，可以在高潮时升起以保护伦敦免受洪水侵袭

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The barrier

这道屏障

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has successfully prevented

已成功阻挡

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many floods

许多洪水

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The barrier has successfully prevented many floods

该屏障成功阻止了许多洪水

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since

自从

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its completion

它竣工

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in 1982

在1982年

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since its completion in 1982

自1982年完工以来

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The barrier has successfully prevented many floods since its completion in 1982

自1982年建成以来，该屏障已成功抵御多次洪水

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safeguarding

safeguard（现在分词）: 保护

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the city

这座城市

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and

和

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its people

它的居民

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safeguarding the city and its people

保护着这座城市及其人民

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The barrier has successfully prevented many floods since its completion in 1982 , safeguarding the city and its people

自 1982 年建成以来，该屏障已成功阻止了多次洪水，保护了这座城市及其居民

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The storm surge barrier

风暴潮屏障

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in

在...之中

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the Netherlands

荷兰

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The storm surge barrier in the Netherlands

荷兰的暴风潮屏障

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is

be（第三人称单数现在时）: 是

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an important defense

一道重要的防护措施

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against

对抗

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coastal flooding

沿海洪水

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is an important defense against coastal flooding

是抵御沿海洪水的重要防御设施

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The storm surge barrier in the Netherlands is an important defense against coastal flooding

荷兰的防波堤是抵御沿海洪水的重要防线

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This barrier

这道屏障

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is known as

被称为

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the Delta Project

三角洲工程

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or

或者

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Delta Works

三角洲拦海工程

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This barrier is known as the Delta Project or Delta Works

这座屏障被称为三角洲工程或三角洲计划

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It

它

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is located

位于

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in

在...里面

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the southwestern part of the country

该国的西南部地区

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It is located in the southwestern part of the country

它位于该国的西南部

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the province of Zeeland

泽兰省

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in the province of Zeeland

在泽兰省

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It is located in the southwestern part of the country in the province of Zeeland

它位于该国西南部的泽兰省

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It

它

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aims

aim（第三人称单数）: 旨在

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to protect

保护

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the low-lying regions of the Netherlands

荷兰的低洼地区

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from

免受

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flooding

洪水

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It aims to protect the low-lying regions of the Netherlands from flooding

它旨在保护荷兰的低洼地区免受洪水侵袭

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and

并且

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to control

来控制

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the flow of water

水的流量

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the North Sea

北海

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and to control the flow of water from the North Sea

并控制来自北海的水流

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It aims to protect the low-lying regions of the Netherlands from flooding and to control the flow of water from the North Sea

它的目的是保护荷兰地势低洼的地区免受洪水侵袭，并控制来自北海的水流