家庭角色与亲属关系

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Ancient prophets were believed to foretell future events.

古人相信先知能预言未来事件。

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The arrival of swallows heralds the beginning of spring.

燕子的到来预示着春天的开始。

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The crown prince is the direct heir to the throne.

王储是王位的直系继承人。

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Her successor will assume office next Monday.

她的继任者将于下周一就职。

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This generation faces unprecedented challenges from climate change.

这一代人正面临气候变化带来的前所未有的挑战。

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In Chinese culture, the surname always comes before the given name.

在中国文化中，姓总是在名字之前。

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The survey collects data on age, gender, and occupation.

该调查收集年龄、性别和职业的数据。

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Doctors record both sex at birth and gender identity in medical files.

医生在病历中同时记录出生时的性别和性别认同。

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Female students now outnumber male students in most humanities programs.

在大多数人文专业中，女生人数已超过男生。

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The couple celebrated their thirtieth wedding anniversary last weekend.

这对夫妻上周末庆祝了结婚三十周年纪念日。

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Employees may add a spouse or dependent to their health insurance plan.

雇员可为其配偶或受抚养人加入健康保险计划。

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She introduced her husband as a retired history professor.

她介绍自己的丈夫为一位退休的历史学教授。

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He is openly gay and an active advocate for LGBTQ+ rights.

他公开承认自己是同性恋者，并积极倡导LGBTQ+权利。

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My grandfather taught me how to fish.

我的祖父教我钓鱼。

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She invited her father-in-law to the wedding anniversary dinner.

她邀请了她的岳父参加结婚周年晚宴。

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He’s my only sibling, and we’re very close.

他是我唯一的兄弟（或姐妹），我们关系很亲密。

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My maternal cousin lives in Edinburgh.

我的姨表/舅表兄弟（或姐妹）住在爱丁堡。

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Her nephew just started kindergarten this fall.

她的侄子（或外甥）今年秋天刚上幼儿园。

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I bought a book for my niece’s eighth birthday.

我为侄女（或外甥女）八岁生日买了一本书。

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She’s a fraternal twin, not identical.

她是异卵双胞胎之一，不是同卵双胞胎。

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The embryo develops into a fetus after eight weeks.

胚胎在八周后发育成胎儿。

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This car seat is certified safe for infants under one year.

这款汽车安全座椅经认证适用于一岁以下的婴儿。

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The war orphaned thousands of children across the region.

这场战争使该地区数千名儿童成为孤儿。

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Juvenile delinquency rates have declined steadily since 2015.

青少年犯罪率自2015年以来持续下降。

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Local youngsters volunteered to clean up the riverbank.

当地年轻人自愿清理河岸。

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His youth was marked by idealism and restless curiosity.

他的青年时期以理想主义和不安分的好奇心为特征。

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A gang of teenagers gathered near the bus stop after school.

一群青少年放学后聚集在公交站附近。

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Teenage pregnancy remains a serious public health concern.

青少年怀孕仍是严重的公共卫生问题。

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Identity formation is central to psychological development during adolescence.

自我认同的形成是青春期心理发展的核心。

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She moved back home to care for aging kin.

她搬回家照顾年迈的亲属。

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All my folk came to the reunion last summer.

去年夏天，我所有的家人（亲属）都来参加了家庭聚会。

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He’s a distant relative on my mother’s side.

他是我母亲那边的一位远房亲戚。

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They shared an intimate conversation over coffee.

他们一边喝咖啡一边进行了私密的交谈。

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Oh dear, I’ve forgotten my keys again!

哎呀，我又把钥匙忘了！

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Darling, could you pass the salt, please?

亲爱的，能把盐递给我吗？

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She’s a lifelong lover of classical music.

她是一位终生热爱古典音乐的人。

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The beloved teacher retired after forty years of service.

这位深受爱戴的老师在服务四十年后退休了。

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May I help you, madam?

女士，需要我帮您吗？

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The hostess greeted us at the door with a warm smile.

女主人面带温暖的微笑在门口迎接我们。

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Our landlady raised the rent by ten percent last month.

我们的女房东上个月把房租提高了百分之十。

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She was widely rumored to be his mistress during his marriage.

她被广泛传说是他婚内的情妇。

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Many housewives manage both childcare and household budgets efficiently.

许多家庭主妇能高效兼顾育儿和家庭预算管理。

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The widow inherited the family estate after her husband's death.

这位寡妇在丈夫去世后继承了家族产业。

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The hotel maid changed the towels every morning.

酒店女服务员每天早上都会更换毛巾。

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The maiden stood nervously at the altar awaiting her groom.

这位新娘紧张地站在圣坛前等待新郎。

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Electricity bills are a major expense for every household.

电费是每个家庭的主要开支之一。

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Doing the dishes is a daily chore no one enjoys.

洗碗是一项没人喜欢的日常家务。

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As the host, he made sure all guests felt welcome and comfortable.

作为主人，他确保所有客人都感到受欢迎且舒适。

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The landlord refused to repair the leaking faucet despite repeated requests.

房东尽管被多次要求，仍拒绝修理漏水的水龙头。

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Tenants must give thirty days' written notice before moving out.

房客搬离前须提前三十天书面通知。

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All guests are required to sign in at the reception desk.

所有宾客均须在前台登记签到。

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This restaurant values customer feedback to improve its service.

这家餐厅重视顾客反馈以提升服务质量。

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Her law firm represents high-profile clients in corporate litigation.

她的律师事务所代理多家知名企业在公司诉讼案件中出庭。

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We had an unexpected encounter with an old colleague at the airport.

我们在机场意外邂逅了一位老同事。

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He spent years chasing success but neglected his health.

他多年追逐成功，却忽视了自己的健康。

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I missed our usual Tuesday coffee meeting because of the traffic jam.

我因交通堵塞错过了我们惯常的周二咖啡会。

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Please confirm your dental appointment at least 24 hours in advance.

请至少提前24小时确认您的牙科预约。

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She will accompany her father to the hospital for his check-up.

她将陪父亲去医院做体检。

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Children under 18 are usually financially dependent on their parents.

十八岁以下的儿童通常在经济上依赖父母。

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He proposed to her on Valentine's Day with a diamond ring.

他在情人节向她求婚，并送上一枚钻戒。

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Their engagement was announced at a family dinner last weekend.

他们上周末在家庭聚餐时宣布了订婚消息。

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They decided to marry in a small ceremony abroad next spring.

他们决定明年春天在国外举行小型婚礼。

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The wedding took place in a historic church overlooking the sea.

这场婚礼在一座俯瞰大海的历史教堂里举行。

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They went on a two-week honeymoon in Santorini.

他们在圣托里尼度了为期两周的蜜月。

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She gave him a quick kiss on the cheek before leaving.

她离开前飞快地吻了一下他的脸颊。

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They filed for divorce after fifteen years of marriage.

结婚十五年后，他们申请了离婚。

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The couple decided to separate amicably last year.

这对夫妇去年决定友好地分开。

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She has remained single since her breakup in 2020.

自2020年分手后，她一直保持单身。