C081 · 语言演化(2 课)
核心词汇
Course 081
本部分学习语言演化的核心词汇,涵盖语言符号(如language, symbol)、书写形式(如handwriting, pictograph)、语言学分支(如linguistics, phonetics)、语音单位(如syllable, phoneme)、词汇表达(如vocabulary, idiom)、语法词形(如tense, prefix)、词类(如noun, verb)及描述语言特征的形容词(如consistent, complex)等内容。
52 句 · 父母与孩子分角色配音
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English is the official language of international aviation.
英语是国际航空的官方语言。
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The olive branch is a universal symbol of peace.
橄榄枝是和平的普遍象征。
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A sudden drop in temperature is often a sign of an approaching storm.
气温骤降通常是风暴即将来临的征兆。
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Nodding your head is a common gesture of agreement.
点头是一种常见的表示同意的手势。
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His neat handwriting made the essay easy to read.
他工整的字迹使这篇作文易于阅读。
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Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs include many pictographs.
古埃及象形文字包含许多象形文字。
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The archaeologist carefully removed a clay wedge from the tablet.
考古学家小心地从泥板上取下了一块楔形黏土块。
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Tie a secure knot before climbing the rope.
攀爬绳索前要系一个牢固的绳结。
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She pursued a PhD in theoretical linguistics at Cambridge.
她在剑桥大学攻读理论语言学博士学位。
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The word 'bank' has different semantic meanings in finance and geography.
单词‘bank’在金融和地理领域具有不同的语义。
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Children acquire basic syntax naturally before age five.
儿童在五岁前自然习得基本句法。
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This textbook provides clear explanations of English grammar.
这本教材对英语语法提供了清晰的讲解。
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Phonetics helps learners improve their pronunciation accuracy.
语音学有助于学习者提高发音准确性。
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Can you pronounce the French word 'croissant' correctly?
你能正确读出法语单词‘croissant’吗?
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Rising intonation at the end of a sentence often signals a question.
句子末尾语调上扬通常表示疑问。
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Latin verbs change form through inflection to show tense, person, and number.
拉丁语动词通过屈折变化来表示时态、人称和数。
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Her southern dialect became more noticeable when she spoke emotionally.
她情绪激动时,南方方言特征变得更加明显。
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She has a strong French accent.
她带有浓重的法国口音。
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The child's first utterance was 'mama'.
这个孩子的第一句话是‘妈妈’。
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All candidates must pass the oral exam.
所有考生都必须通过口头考试。
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He gave only a verbal promise, not a written one.
他仅作了口头承诺,而非书面承诺。
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The word 'beautiful' has three syllables.
单词‘beautiful’包含三个音节。
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The /p/ and /b/ sounds are distinct phonemes in English.
/p/和/b/音在英语中是两个不同的音位。
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A, E, I, O, and U are the primary English vowels.
A、E、I、O、U 是英语中的主要元音字母。
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The word 'strength' contains eight consonants.
单词‘strength’包含八个辅音。
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The modern English alphabet has twenty-six letters.
现代英语字母表由二十六个字母组成。
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Chinese characters are logograms.
汉字是表意文字。
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Reading widely helps expand your academic vocabulary.
广泛阅读有助于扩大你的学术词汇量。
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Always consult a reliable monolingual dictionary for definitions.
务必查阅一本可靠的单语词典来获取释义。
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'Break a leg' is a common theatrical idiom meaning 'good luck'.
‘Break a leg’是一个常见的戏剧习语,意为‘祝你好运’。
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The phrase 'in spite of' means 'despite'.
短语‘in spite of’意为‘尽管’。
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Although it was raining, we went hiking — 'Although it was raining' is a dependent clause.
‘Although it was raining’是一个从属从句(主谓结构完整但不能独立成句)
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Her facial expression clearly showed surprise.
她的面部表情明显流露出惊讶。
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English verbs change form to indicate tense, such as 'walk' (present) and 'walked' (past).
英语动词通过变形表示时态,例如‘walk’(现在时)和‘walked’(过去时)。
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The Latin root 'spect' means 'to look', as in 'inspect' and 'respect'.
拉丁词根‘spect’意为‘看’,如单词‘inspect’(检查)和‘respect’(尊重)中所含。
万字诀 neutral
The prefix 'un-' often reverses the meaning, as in 'unhappy' or 'unlock'.
前缀‘un-’常表示否定或相反含义,如‘unhappy’(不快乐)和‘unlock’(解锁)。
万字诀 neutral
Adding the suffix '-ness' to an adjective forms a noun, like 'kindness'.
在形容词后添加后缀‘-ness’可构成名词,例如‘kindness’(善良)。
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'Dr.' is an abbreviation for 'Doctor'.
‘Dr.’是‘Doctor’的缩写形式。
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'Begin' and 'commence' are formal synonyms.
‘begin’和‘commence’是一对正式同义词。
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'Hot' and 'cold' are antonyms in terms of temperature.
‘hot’和‘cold’在温度意义上互为反义词。
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A proper noun always begins with a capital letter.
专有名词首字母必须大写。
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The word 'sheep' has the same form in both singular and plural.
单词‘sheep’的单数与复数形式相同。
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The noun has an irregular plural form, such as 'mice' for 'mouse'.
这个名词有一个不规则的复数形式,例如‘mouse’的复数是‘mice’
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She replaced the repeated noun with a personal pronoun.
她用一个代词替换了重复出现的名词。
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Every sentence must contain at least one finite verb.
每个句子必须包含至少一个限定动词。
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This adjective is used predicatively, not attributively.
这个形容词用于表语位置,而非定语位置。
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He spoke extremely quietly — 'extremely' and 'quietly' are both adverbs modifying the verb.
他说话极其轻声——‘extremely’和‘quietly’都是修饰动词的副词
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The preposition 'despite' is followed by a noun or gerund, not a clause.
介词‘despite’后接名词或动名词,不可接从句。
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Use 'although' as a subordinating conjunction to introduce contrast.
使用‘although’作为从属连词来引出对比关系。
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Her arguments throughout the essay remain logically consistent.
她整篇论文中的论点在逻辑上始终保持一致。
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The tax regulations are unnecessarily complicated for small businesses.
税务规定对小企业而言不必要地复杂。
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This sentence contains a complex structure with multiple embedded clauses.
这个句子含有多个嵌入从句的复杂结构。