心理学

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Cognition allows humans to process information and make informed decisions

认知使人类能够处理信息并做出明智的决定。

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Clinical trials are essential to test the safety and efficacy of new medications

临床试验对于测试新药物的安全性和有效性至关重要。

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Developmental delays in children can sometimes be identified through regular health checkups

儿童的发育迟缓有时可以通过定期健康检查发现。

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Many people suffer from arachnophobia , an intense fear of spiders

许多人患有蜘蛛恐惧症，即对蜘蛛的强烈恐惧。

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The hypothesis that exercise improves mental health was tested in the research study

该研究对“运动改善心理健康”这一假设进行了检验。

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In medical studies , a placebo is often used as a control to compare treatment effects

在医学研究中，安慰剂常被用作对照以比较治疗效果。

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Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that affects how a person thinks and behaves

精神分裂症是一种慢性精神障碍，影响人的思维和行为方式。

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Psychological factors such as stress can significantly impact physical health

压力等心理因素会对身体健康产生重大影响。

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Memory loss can be a symptom of certain medical conditions like Alzheimer's disease

记忆丧失可能是阿尔茨海默病等特定疾病的症状。

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applied psychology

phr. [心理] 应用心理学

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Applied psychology uses theoretical knowledge to solve real-world problems in various fields

应用心理学运用理论知识解决各领域的现实问题。

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Prolonged stress can lead to burnout and negatively affect work performance

长期压力可能导致倦怠，并对工作表现产生负面影响。

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Delusions are a common symptom in psychotic disorders like schizophrenia

错觉是精神分裂症等精神疾病的常见症状。

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The suppression of emotions can have harmful effects on mental well-being

压抑情绪会对心理健康产生不利影响。

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Environmental factors can influence human behavior and decision-making

环境因素会影响人类的行为和决策。

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Constancy in daily routines can provide a sense of security for individuals with anxiety

日常生活的稳定性可为焦虑症患者提供安全感。

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Extroverts often gain energy from social interactions and enjoy being in large groups

外向者通常从社交互动中获取能量，喜欢身处大群体中。

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Making broad generalizations about a culture can lead to misunderstandings

对一种文化进行笼统概括可能导致误解。

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Breaking bad habits requires consistency and a clear plan for replacement behaviors

改掉坏习惯需要持之以恒和明确的替代行为计划。

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Social media often influences how people perceive their own self-image

社交媒体常影响人们对自我形象的认知。

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Introverts typically prefer quiet , solitary activities to large social gatherings

内向者通常更喜欢安静的独处活动，而非大型社交聚会。

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Some individuals create a professional persona to separate work life from personal life

有些人塑造职业形象以区分工作和个人生活。

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Learning a new language is a gradual process that requires practice and patience

学习一门新语言是一个需要练习和耐心的渐进过程。

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A healthy ego allows individuals to have confidence without being overly arrogant

健康的自我使个人有自信而不过于傲慢。

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The superego represents the moral and ethical standards internalized from society

超我代表从社会内化的道德和伦理标准。

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In Freudian theory , the id is the part of the mind driven by basic instincts and desires

在弗洛伊德理论中，本我是由基本本能和欲望驱动的心理部分。

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Projection of future climate patterns helps scientists prepare for environmental challenges

对未来气候模式的预测有助于科学家应对环境挑战。

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Writing can serve as a form of catharsis for individuals dealing with emotional stress

写作可成为人们应对情感压力的一种精神宣泄方式。

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Political turmoil in the region has led to increased migration to neighboring countries

该地区的政治动荡导致向邻国的移民增加。