经济学

旁白 neutral

The company's financial account shows a significant increase in revenue this quarter

公司的财务账目显示本季度收入大幅增长。

旁白 neutral

balance sheet

phr. [会计] 资产负债表

旁白 neutral

Analyzing the balance sheet helps investors assess a company's financial health

分析资产负债表有助于投资者评估公司的财务状况。

旁白 neutral

capital gains tax

n. [税收] 资本利得税，[税收] 资本收益税

旁白 neutral

The government plans to adjust the capital gains tax for real estate investments

政府计划调整房地产投资的资本利得税。

旁白 neutral

Prolonged deflation can lead to reduced consumer spending and economic stagnation

长期通货紧缩可能导致消费支出减少和经济停滞。

旁白 neutral

fiscal year

n. 财政年度，会计年度，财年

旁白 neutral

The company's annual report is prepared for the fiscal year ending in December

公司年度报告是为截至12月的财政年度编制的。

旁白 neutral

golden rule

n. 金规则；成功准则

旁白 neutral

The golden rule of investing is to diversify your portfolio to reduce risk

投资的黄金法则是分散投资组合以降低风险。

旁白 neutral

income tax

n. 所得税

旁白 neutral

Employees should report their earnings accurately to calculate income tax correctly

员工应准确申报收入以正确计算所得税。

旁白 neutral

liquid assets

n. 流动资产

旁白 neutral

Having liquid assets is essential for a company to meet short-term financial obligations

拥有流动资产对公司履行短期财务义务至关重要。

旁白 neutral

Microeconomics studies how individuals and firms make decisions about resource allocation

微观经济学研究个人和企业如何做出资源配置决策。

旁白 neutral

Macroeconomics focuses on factors like inflation , unemployment , and economic growth

宏观经济学关注通货膨胀、失业和经济增长等因素。

旁白 neutral

The telecommunications industry in many countries operates under an oligopoly structure

许多国家的电信行业在寡头垄断结构下运行。

旁白 neutral

The government set a quota for imported goods to protect domestic industries

政府为进口商品设定配额以保护国内产业。

旁白 neutral

Shareholders vote on major corporate decisions at the annual general meeting

股东在年度股东大会上对公司重大决策进行投票。

旁白 neutral

tax haven

phr. [税收] 避税场所（税率很低的国家或地区）

旁白 neutral

Some multinational corporations use tax havens to minimize their tax liabilities

一些跨国公司利用避税天堂将税负降至最低。

旁白 neutral

unit trust

n. 单位信托投资公司；单位信托

旁白 neutral

Unit trusts allow small investors to access a diversified portfolio of assets

单位信托使小投资者能够获得多元化的资产组合。

旁白 neutral

value-added tax

phr. (附加于商品或服务价格的)增值税（缩略形式为 VAT ）

旁白 neutral

The price displayed includes value-added tax , so no additional charges will be applied

显示的价格包含增值税，因此不会收取额外费用。

旁白 neutral

Farmers hope for good weather to yield a bountiful crop this season

农民希望好天气能使本季作物丰收。

旁白 neutral

Long-term investments in renewable energy can yield significant returns over time

对可再生能源的长期投资随着时间的推移可以产生显著回报。

旁白 neutral

Creating a detailed budget helps manage personal finances and avoid overspending

制定详细的预算有助于管理个人财务并避免超支。

旁白 neutral

Fluctuations in currency exchange rates impact international trade significantly

货币汇率波动对国际贸易有重大影响。

旁白 neutral

The stock market crash caused panic among investors and massive losses

股市崩盘引发了投资者的恐慌和巨额损失。

旁白 neutral

She made a deposit into her savings account to save for a new car

她向储蓄账户存入一笔钱，为买新车攒钱。

旁白 neutral

Real estate and stocks are common types of tangible and financial assets

房地产和股票是常见的有形资产和金融资产类型。

旁白 neutral

The finance department is responsible for managing the company's financial operations

财务部门负责管理公司的财务运作。

旁白 neutral

The capital city is a hub for politics , culture , and economic activities

首都城市是政治、文化和经济活动的中心。

旁白 neutral

deficit spending

phr. (尤指政府的) [财政] 赤字开支；寅吃卯粮

旁白 neutral

Deficit spending may be used during economic downturns to stimulate growth

经济低迷时期可能会使用赤字开支来刺激增长。

旁白 neutral

The global economic depression of the 1930s had far-reaching consequences

20世纪30年代的全球经济大萧条产生了深远影响。

旁白 neutral

Building savings is important for unexpected expenses and future financial goals

积累储蓄对于应对意外开支和实现未来财务目标很重要。

旁白 neutral

The company's profit margin increased due to cost-cutting measures and higher sales

由于成本削减措施和销售额上升，公司的利润率提高了。

旁白 neutral

A higher EPS indicates better profitability for each share of stock

较高的每股收益表明每股股票的盈利能力更强。

旁白 neutral

half year

n. 半年：一年的一半，通常指连续的六个月

旁白 neutral

The company's half-year results showed steady growth in both revenue and profits

公司半年度业绩显示收入和利润均稳步增长。

旁白 neutral

joint account

n. 联合账户

旁白 neutral

A joint account allows two or more people to manage finances together

联合账户允许两人或多人共同管理财务。

旁白 neutral

net asset value

n. (单项)财产净价值

旁白 neutral

The net asset value of the fund is calculated daily based on market prices

该基金的资产净值每天根据市场价格计算。

旁白 neutral

real interest rate

n. 实质利率，实际利率

旁白 neutral

The real interest rate adjusts nominal rates for inflation to show true borrowing costs

实际利率根据通货膨胀调整名义利率，以显示真实的借贷成本。

旁白 neutral

Commodities like oil and gold are traded globally on various exchanges

石油和黄金等商品在全球各个交易所进行交易。