Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain · Culture（2）

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When

当...的时候

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they arrive

他们到达

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at

在

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Baker Street

贝克街

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When they arrive at Baker Street

当他们到达贝克街时

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on

在

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that dark November day

那个黑暗的十一月天

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on that dark November day

在那个黑暗的十一月日子里

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When they arrive at Baker Street on that dark November day

当他们在那个漆黑的十一月天抵达Baker Street时

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Holmes

Holmes

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is

be（第三人称单数现在时）: 是

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alive

活着的

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Holmes is alive

Holmes还活着

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When they arrive at Baker Street on that dark November day , Holmes is alive

在那个昏暗的十一月日子里，当他们到达贝克街时，福尔摩斯还活着

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But

但是

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Watson

Watson

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is afraid

很担心

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for

为了

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his friend

他的朋友

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But Watson is afraid for his friend

但华生为他的朋友担心

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The detective's face

这位侦探的脸

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is

be（第三人称单数现在时）: 是

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yellow

黄色的

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The detective's face is yellow

侦探的脸是黄色的

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and

并且

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his eyes

他的眼睛

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are red

发红

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with fever

因为发烧

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and his eyes are red with fever

而他的眼睛因发烧而发红

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The detective's face is yellow , and his eyes are red with fever

这位侦探脸色发黄，双眼因发烧而通红

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His hands

他的双手

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move

移动

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without

没有

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stopping

stop（现在分词）: 停止

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His hands move without stopping

他的双手不停地动着

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When

当...的时候

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he speaks

他说话

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When he speaks

当他说话时

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his voice

他的声音

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is

be（第三人称单数现在时）: 是

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weak

虚弱的

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his voice is weak

他的声音很微弱

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When he speaks , his voice is weak

他说话时，声音很虚弱

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Well

嗯，好吧

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Watson

Watson

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bad days

糟糕的日子

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are here

已经到来

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I think

我认为

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Well , Watson , bad days are here , I think

唉，华生，我想，倒霉的日子到了

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He

他

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smiles

smile（第三人称单数现在时）: 微笑

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weakly

虚弱地

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He smiles weakly

他虚弱地笑了笑

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Soon

不久

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the queen

女王

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had her baby

生下了她的孩子

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Soon , the queen had her baby

不久，王后生下了她的孩子

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and

并且

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the little girl

这个小女孩

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had

have（过去式）: 拥有

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skin

皮肤

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as white as snow

像雪一样白

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and the little girl had skin as white as snow

而这个小女孩有着雪一样白的皮肤

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Soon , the queen had her baby , and the little girl had skin as white as snow

不久，王后生下了孩子，这个小女孩的皮肤白得像雪

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lips

嘴唇（复数）

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as red as roses

像玫瑰一样红

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lips as red as roses

玫瑰一样红的嘴唇

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Soon , the queen had her baby , and the little girl had skin as white as snow , lips as red as roses

不久，王后生下了孩子，小女孩的皮肤像雪一样白，嘴唇像玫瑰一样红

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hair

头发

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as black as

和……一样黑

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trees

树木（复数）

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in

在...之中

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winter

冬天

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and hair as black as trees in winter

以及冬天树木一样黑的头发

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Soon , the queen had her baby , and the little girl had skin as white as snow , lips as red as roses , and hair as black as trees in winter

不久，王后生下了孩子，这个小女孩有着雪一样白的皮肤、玫瑰一样红的嘴唇，以及冬天树木一样黑的头发

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Oh

哦

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dear little child

亲爱的小宝贝

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Oh , dear little child ,"

哦，亲爱的小孩，”

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said

say（过去式）: 说

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the queen

女王

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said the queen

王后说

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Oh , dear little child ," said the queen

“哦，亲爱的小孩子，”女王说

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you

你

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are

be（现在时第二人称复数）: 是

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very beautiful

非常漂亮

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" you are very beautiful !

“你真美丽！

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Oh , dear little child ," said the queen ," you are very beautiful !

“哦，亲爱的小孩，”王后说，“你真美！

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But

但是

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a very sad thing

一件非常悲伤的事

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happened

happen（过去式）: 发生

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But a very sad thing happened

但是一件非常悲伤的事情发生了

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The queen

女王

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was

be（过去式）: 是

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very ill

病得很重

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The queen was very ill

女王病得很重

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and

并且

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she

她

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died

die（过去式）: 死亡

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and she died

然后她去世了

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The queen was very ill and she died

王后病得很重，去世了

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The queen

女王

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asked

ask（过去式）: 询问

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him

他

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The queen asked him

女王问他

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if

是否

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he

他

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had forgotten

当时忘记了

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if he had forgotten

他是否忘记了

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The queen asked him if he had forgotten

女王问他是否已经忘记

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who

谁（关系代词，引导宾语从句）

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it was

那是

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who it was

那是谁

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The queen asked him if he had forgotten who it was

女王问他是否忘了那是谁

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was speaking

当时正在说话

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to

向、对

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he was speaking to

他正在对谁说话

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The queen asked him if he had forgotten who it was he was speaking to

王后问他是否忘了自己在跟谁说话

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" Alas !" replied Hamlet

“唉！”Hamlet回答道

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I

我

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wish

希望

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could forget

能够忘记

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" I wish I could forget

“我希望我能忘记

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" Alas !" replied Hamlet ," I wish I could forget

“唉！”哈姆雷特答道，“我希望我能忘记

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You

你

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are

be（现在时第二人称复数）: 是

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the queen

女王

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You are the queen

你是王后

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your husband's brother's wife ;

你丈夫的兄弟的妻子；

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You are the queen , your husband's brother's wife ;

你是王后，是你丈夫兄弟的妻子；

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and

并且

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you

你

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my mother

我的妈妈

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and you are my mother :

而且你是我的母亲：

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You are the queen , your husband's brother's wife ; and you are my mother :

你是王后，是你丈夫的兄弟的妻子；并且你是我的母亲：

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I

我

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wish

希望

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were not

不是

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what you are

你现在的样子

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I wish you were not what you are

我希望你不是你现在这个样子

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You are the queen , your husband's brother's wife ; and you are my mother : I wish you were not what you are

你是王后，是你丈夫兄弟的妻子；你还是我的母亲：我希望你不是现在的你

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It

它

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was

be（过去式）: 是

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Stone Monkey

石猴

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It was Stone Monkey

那是石猴

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I will go

我要走了

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he cried

他喊道

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I will go ," he cried ," I will go !

“我要去，”他喊道，“我要去！”

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Look at

看

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him

他

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Look at him !

看他！

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He

他

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screws up

眯紧

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his eyes

他的眼睛

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and

并且

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crouches

crouch（第三人称单数现在时）: 蹲下

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He screws up his eyes ① and crouches ②;

他眯起眼睛①并蹲下②；

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then

然后

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at

在

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one bound

一个跳跃的动作

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he jumps

他跳

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straight through

径直穿过

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the waterfall

瀑布

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then at one bound he jumps straight through the waterfall

然后他一跃径直穿过瀑布

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He screws up his eyes ① and crouches ②; then at one bound he jumps straight through the waterfall

他眯起眼睛①，蹲下身子②；然后纵身一跃，径直穿过瀑布

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When

当...的时候

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he

他

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opened his eyes

睁开他的眼睛

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and

并且

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looked around

环顾四周

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him

他

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When he opened his eyes and looked around him

当他睁开眼睛环顾四周时

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found

find（过去式）: 发现

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that

引导宾语从句，无实义

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where

在...的地方（引导地点状语从句）

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had landed

已经着陆

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he found that where he had landed

他发现他降落的地方

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When he opened his eyes and looked around him , he found that where he had landed

当他睁开眼睛环顾四周时，他发现自己着陆的地方

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there was

过去有

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no water

没有水

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there was no water

没有水

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When he opened his eyes and looked around him , he found that where he had landed there was no water

当他睁开眼睛环顾四周时，发现他落下的地方没有水