【沪教版】九年级上册【新教材版·课本同步】
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C006 · Unit 1 Great people【(6 课)

Unit 1 Great people · Culture(2)

Course 006

跟读本课对话、课文或短文中的完整句子。

215 句 · 父母与孩子分角色配音

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Many people

许多人

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consider

认为

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the discovery of penicillin

青霉素的发现

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Many people consider the discovery of penicillin

许多人认为青霉素的发现

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to be

成为

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a major turning point

一个重要的转折点

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in

在...之中

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the history of the world

世界历史上

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to be a major turning point in the history of the world

是世界历史上的一个重大转折点

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Many people consider the discovery of penicillin to be a major turning point in the history of the world

许多人认为青霉素的发现是世界历史上的一大转折点

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Before penicillin

在青霉素出现之前

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a simple cut

一处轻微割伤

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or

或者

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insect bite

昆虫叮咬

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a simple cut or insect bite

一个简单的割伤或昆虫叮咬

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Before penicillin , a simple cut or insect bite

在青霉素问世前,一个小小的伤口或蚊虫叮咬

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could lead to

可能导致

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serious infection

严重感染

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could lead to serious infection

可能导致严重感染

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Before penicillin , a simple cut or insect bite could lead to serious infection

在penicillin问世前,一个小小的伤口或蚊虫叮咬就可能引发严重感染

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and even

甚至

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death

死亡

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and even death

甚至死亡

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Before penicillin , a simple cut or insect bite could lead to serious infection and even death

在青霉素出现之前,一个小小的伤口或昆虫叮咬都可能导致严重感染,甚至死亡

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Doctors

医生(复数)

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tried their best

尽了他们最大的努力

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Doctors tried their best

医生们尽了最大努力

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but

但是

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their treatments

他们的治疗方案

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often failed

常常失败

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but their treatments often failed

但他们的治疗常常失败

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Doctors tried their best , but their treatments often failed

医生们尽了最大努力,但他们的治疗方法常常失败

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and

并且

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many patients

许多病人

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died

die(过去式): 死亡

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and many patients died

许多病人死亡

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Doctors tried their best , but their treatments often failed and many patients died

医生们竭尽全力,但他们的治疗常常失败,许多病人因此死亡

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It

它

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is hard

很难

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to believe

相信

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It is hard to believe

很难相信

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that

引导宾语从句(连词)

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this world-changing discovery

这项改变世界的发现

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happened

happen(过去式): 发生

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by accident

偶然地

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that this world-changing discovery happened by accident !

这个改变世界的发现竟然是偶然发生的!

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It is hard to believe that this world-changing discovery happened by accident !

很难相信,这个改变世界的发现竟是偶然发生的!

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In

在...期间

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a scientist in London

一位在伦敦的科学家

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In 1928 , a scientist in London

1928年,伦敦的一位科学家

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called

call(过去式): 名叫

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Alexander Fleming

Alexander Fleming

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called Alexander Fleming

名叫Alexander Fleming

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In 1928 , a scientist in London called Alexander Fleming

1928年,伦敦的一位名叫Alexander Fleming的科学家

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came back

回来

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from

从

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holiday

假期

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came back from holiday

度假归来

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In 1928 , a scientist in London called Alexander Fleming came back from holiday

1928年,一位在伦敦的名叫Alexander Fleming的科学家度假归来

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to find

找到

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his laboratory

他的实验室

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to find his laboratory

发现他的实验室

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In 1928 , a scientist in London called Alexander Fleming came back from holiday to find his laboratory

1928年,一位在伦敦的名叫Alexander Fleming的科学家度假归来,发现他的实验室

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in

处于...状态

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a bit of a mess

有点混乱

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in a bit of a mess

有点乱糟糟的

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In 1928 , a scientist in London called Alexander Fleming came back from holiday to find his laboratory in a bit of a mess

1928年,伦敦一位名叫亚历山大·弗莱明的科学家休假回来后,发现自己的实验室有点乱

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As

当...的时候

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he

他

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sorted through

翻查

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them

它们

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As he sorted through them

当他翻看它们时

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noticed

notice(过去式): 注意到

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something extraordinary

一些不寻常的事情

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he noticed something extraordinary

他注意到了一件非同寻常的事

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As he sorted through them , he noticed something extraordinary

当他整理这些东西时,他注意到了一些非同寻常的东西

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There

那里

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were

be(过去式,复数形式): 存在

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no bacteria

没有细菌

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There were no bacteria

没有细菌

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in

在...之内

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areas around the mould

模具周围的区域

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in areas around the mould

在霉菌周围的区域

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There were no bacteria in areas around the mould

霉菌周围区域没有细菌

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Fleming

Fleming

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found

find(过去式): 发现

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Fleming found

Fleming发现

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that

引导宾语从句(从属连词)

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a substance

一种物质

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in

在...之中

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the mould

霉菌中

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that a substance in the mould

霉菌中的一种物质

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Fleming found that a substance in the mould

Fleming发现霉菌中的一种物质

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was killing

当时正在杀灭

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the bacteria

这些细菌

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was killing the bacteria

正在杀死细菌

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Fleming found that a substance in the mould was killing the bacteria

弗莱明发现霉菌中的一种物质正在杀死细菌

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He

他

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called

call(过去式): 把...命名为

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it

它

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penicillin

青霉素

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He called it " penicillin "

他称之为“青霉素”

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and

和

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was excited about

对……感到兴奋

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using it

使用它

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and was excited about using it

并且对使用它感到兴奋

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He called it " penicillin " and was excited about using it

他将其命名为“penicillin”,并对使用它感到兴奋

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to fight

对抗

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infections

感染(复数)

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in

在...之内

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humans

人类(复数)

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to fight infections in humans

来对抗人类感染

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He called it " penicillin " and was excited about using it to fight infections in humans

他将其命名为“青霉素”,并为能用它来对抗人类感染而兴奋不已

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Sadly

遗憾地

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Fleming

Fleming

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did not have

没有

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the money

资金

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or equipment

或者设备

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Sadly , Fleming did not have the money or equipment

遗憾的是,Fleming没有资金或设备

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to develop

去开展

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his research

他的研究

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further

进一步地

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to develop his research further

来进一步开展他的研究

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Sadly , Fleming did not have the money or equipment to develop his research further

遗憾的是,弗莱明没有资金或设备来进一步开展他的研究

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It was

这是

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only

仅仅

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in

在...之内

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the 1940s

20世纪40年代

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It was only in the 1940s

直到20世纪40年代

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that

(强调句关系代词,无实际语义)

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scientists

科学家(复数)

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the United States

美国

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that scientists in the United States

美国的科学家们才

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It was only in the 1940s that scientists in the United States

直到20世纪40年代,美国的科学家们

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were able to produce

能够生产

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penicillin

青霉素

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large quantities

大量的数量

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were able to produce penicillin in large quantities

能够大量生产青霉素

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It was only in the 1940s that scientists in the United States were able to produce penicillin in large quantities

直到20世纪40年代,美国科学家才能够大量生产青霉素

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Other antibiotics

其他抗生素

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were also developed

也被研发出来

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Other antibiotics were also developed

其他抗生素也被开发出来

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during

在...期间

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this period

这段时期

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during this period

在此期间

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Other antibiotics were also developed during this period

这一时期还研发出了其他抗生素

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Since then

从那时起

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antibiotics

抗生素(复数)

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have been widely used

已被广泛使用

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antibiotics have been widely used

抗生素已被广泛使用

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Since then , antibiotics have been widely used

从那以后,抗生素得到了广泛应用

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to treat

治疗

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infections

感染(复数)

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to treat infections

来治疗感染

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Since then , antibiotics have been widely used to treat infections

自那以后,抗生素被广泛用于治疗感染

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However

然而

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in

在...之内

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recent years

最近几年

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However , in recent years

然而,近年来

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some people

一些人

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have become infected

已经被感染

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some people have become infected

一些人已经受到感染

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However , in recent years , some people have become infected

然而近年来,一些人已被感染

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by

被

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bacteria

细菌(复数)

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that are able to survive

能够存活下来的

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antibiotic treatments

抗生素治疗

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by bacteria that are able to survive antibiotic treatments

被能够耐受抗生素治疗的细菌

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However , in recent years , some people have become infected by bacteria that are able to survive antibiotic treatments

然而,近年来,一些人感染了能够经受抗生素治疗的细菌

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Because of

由于

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these " superbugs "

这些“超级细菌”

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Because of these " superbugs "

由于这些“超级细菌”

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it

它

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has become clear

已经变得清晰

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it has become clear

已经变得很清楚

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Because of these " superbugs ", it has become clear

由于这些“超级细菌”,人们已经清楚

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that

(引导主语从句,无实义)

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we

我们

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cannot rely completely on

不能完全依赖

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antibiotics

抗生素(复数)

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in

在...之内

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the future

未来

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that we cannot rely completely on antibiotics in the future

我们将来不能完全依赖抗生素

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Because of these " superbugs ", it has become clear that we cannot rely completely on antibiotics in the future

由于这些“超级细菌”,人们已经清楚,未来我们不能完全依赖抗生素

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Scientists

科学家

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are therefore working hard

因此正在努力工作

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Scientists are therefore working hard

因此,科学家们正在努力

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to find

去寻找

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new ways

新方法

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to fight infections

对抗感染

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to find new ways to fight infections

寻找对抗感染的新方法

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Scientists are therefore working hard to find new ways to fight infections

因此,科学家们正在努力寻找对抗感染的新方法

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Malaria

疟疾

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used to be

过去曾是

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a big problem

一个大问题

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in

在...之内

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China

中国

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Malaria used to be a big problem in China

疟疾过去在中国是个大问题

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The government

政府

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launched

launch(过去式): 发起,启动

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Project 523

523项目

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The government launched Project 523

政府启动了523项目

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to develop

研发

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malaria treatments

疟疾治疗方案

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to develop malaria treatments

以开发疟疾治疗方法

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The government launched Project 523 to develop malaria treatments

政府启动了523项目来研发疟疾治疗方法

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Tu

Tu

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was

be(过去式): 是

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one of

……之一

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the scientists

这些科学家中

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Tu was one of the scientists

Tu是其中一位科学家

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working on

致力于/从事

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this project

这个项目

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working on this project

参与这个项目的

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Tu was one of the scientists working on this project

屠呦呦是这个项目中的科学家之一