C006 · Unit 1 Great people【(6 课)
Unit 1 Great people · Culture(2)
Course 006
跟读本课对话、课文或短文中的完整句子。
215 句 · 父母与孩子分角色配音
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Many people
许多人
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consider
认为
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the discovery of penicillin
青霉素的发现
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Many people consider the discovery of penicillin
许多人认为青霉素的发现
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to be
成为
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a major turning point
一个重要的转折点
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in
在...之中
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the history of the world
世界历史上
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to be a major turning point in the history of the world
是世界历史上的一个重大转折点
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Many people consider the discovery of penicillin to be a major turning point in the history of the world
许多人认为青霉素的发现是世界历史上的一大转折点
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Before penicillin
在青霉素出现之前
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a simple cut
一处轻微割伤
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or
或者
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insect bite
昆虫叮咬
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a simple cut or insect bite
一个简单的割伤或昆虫叮咬
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Before penicillin , a simple cut or insect bite
在青霉素问世前,一个小小的伤口或蚊虫叮咬
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could lead to
可能导致
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serious infection
严重感染
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could lead to serious infection
可能导致严重感染
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Before penicillin , a simple cut or insect bite could lead to serious infection
在penicillin问世前,一个小小的伤口或蚊虫叮咬就可能引发严重感染
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and even
甚至
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death
死亡
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and even death
甚至死亡
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Before penicillin , a simple cut or insect bite could lead to serious infection and even death
在青霉素出现之前,一个小小的伤口或昆虫叮咬都可能导致严重感染,甚至死亡
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Doctors
医生(复数)
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tried their best
尽了他们最大的努力
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Doctors tried their best
医生们尽了最大努力
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but
但是
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their treatments
他们的治疗方案
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often failed
常常失败
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but their treatments often failed
但他们的治疗常常失败
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Doctors tried their best , but their treatments often failed
医生们尽了最大努力,但他们的治疗方法常常失败
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and
并且
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many patients
许多病人
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died
die(过去式): 死亡
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and many patients died
许多病人死亡
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Doctors tried their best , but their treatments often failed and many patients died
医生们竭尽全力,但他们的治疗常常失败,许多病人因此死亡
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It
它
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is hard
很难
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to believe
相信
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It is hard to believe
很难相信
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that
引导宾语从句(连词)
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this world-changing discovery
这项改变世界的发现
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happened
happen(过去式): 发生
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by accident
偶然地
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that this world-changing discovery happened by accident !
这个改变世界的发现竟然是偶然发生的!
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It is hard to believe that this world-changing discovery happened by accident !
很难相信,这个改变世界的发现竟是偶然发生的!
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In
在...期间
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a scientist in London
一位在伦敦的科学家
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In 1928 , a scientist in London
1928年,伦敦的一位科学家
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called
call(过去式): 名叫
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Alexander Fleming
Alexander Fleming
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called Alexander Fleming
名叫Alexander Fleming
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In 1928 , a scientist in London called Alexander Fleming
1928年,伦敦的一位名叫Alexander Fleming的科学家
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came back
回来
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from
从
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holiday
假期
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came back from holiday
度假归来
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In 1928 , a scientist in London called Alexander Fleming came back from holiday
1928年,一位在伦敦的名叫Alexander Fleming的科学家度假归来
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to find
找到
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his laboratory
他的实验室
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to find his laboratory
发现他的实验室
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In 1928 , a scientist in London called Alexander Fleming came back from holiday to find his laboratory
1928年,一位在伦敦的名叫Alexander Fleming的科学家度假归来,发现他的实验室
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in
处于...状态
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a bit of a mess
有点混乱
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in a bit of a mess
有点乱糟糟的
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In 1928 , a scientist in London called Alexander Fleming came back from holiday to find his laboratory in a bit of a mess
1928年,伦敦一位名叫亚历山大·弗莱明的科学家休假回来后,发现自己的实验室有点乱
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As
当...的时候
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he
他
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sorted through
翻查
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them
它们
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As he sorted through them
当他翻看它们时
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noticed
notice(过去式): 注意到
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something extraordinary
一些不寻常的事情
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he noticed something extraordinary
他注意到了一件非同寻常的事
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As he sorted through them , he noticed something extraordinary
当他整理这些东西时,他注意到了一些非同寻常的东西
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There
那里
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were
be(过去式,复数形式): 存在
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no bacteria
没有细菌
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There were no bacteria
没有细菌
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in
在...之内
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areas around the mould
模具周围的区域
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in areas around the mould
在霉菌周围的区域
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There were no bacteria in areas around the mould
霉菌周围区域没有细菌
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Fleming
Fleming
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found
find(过去式): 发现
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Fleming found
Fleming发现
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that
引导宾语从句(从属连词)
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a substance
一种物质
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in
在...之中
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the mould
霉菌中
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that a substance in the mould
霉菌中的一种物质
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Fleming found that a substance in the mould
Fleming发现霉菌中的一种物质
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was killing
当时正在杀灭
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the bacteria
这些细菌
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was killing the bacteria
正在杀死细菌
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Fleming found that a substance in the mould was killing the bacteria
弗莱明发现霉菌中的一种物质正在杀死细菌
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He
他
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called
call(过去式): 把...命名为
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it
它
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penicillin
青霉素
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He called it " penicillin "
他称之为“青霉素”
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and
和
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was excited about
对……感到兴奋
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using it
使用它
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and was excited about using it
并且对使用它感到兴奋
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He called it " penicillin " and was excited about using it
他将其命名为“penicillin”,并对使用它感到兴奋
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to fight
对抗
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infections
感染(复数)
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in
在...之内
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humans
人类(复数)
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to fight infections in humans
来对抗人类感染
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He called it " penicillin " and was excited about using it to fight infections in humans
他将其命名为“青霉素”,并为能用它来对抗人类感染而兴奋不已
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Sadly
遗憾地
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Fleming
Fleming
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did not have
没有
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the money
资金
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or equipment
或者设备
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Sadly , Fleming did not have the money or equipment
遗憾的是,Fleming没有资金或设备
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to develop
去开展
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his research
他的研究
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further
进一步地
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to develop his research further
来进一步开展他的研究
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Sadly , Fleming did not have the money or equipment to develop his research further
遗憾的是,弗莱明没有资金或设备来进一步开展他的研究
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It was
这是
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only
仅仅
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in
在...之内
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the 1940s
20世纪40年代
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It was only in the 1940s
直到20世纪40年代
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that
(强调句关系代词,无实际语义)
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scientists
科学家(复数)
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the United States
美国
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that scientists in the United States
美国的科学家们才
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It was only in the 1940s that scientists in the United States
直到20世纪40年代,美国的科学家们
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were able to produce
能够生产
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penicillin
青霉素
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large quantities
大量的数量
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were able to produce penicillin in large quantities
能够大量生产青霉素
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It was only in the 1940s that scientists in the United States were able to produce penicillin in large quantities
直到20世纪40年代,美国科学家才能够大量生产青霉素
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Other antibiotics
其他抗生素
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were also developed
也被研发出来
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Other antibiotics were also developed
其他抗生素也被开发出来
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during
在...期间
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this period
这段时期
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during this period
在此期间
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Other antibiotics were also developed during this period
这一时期还研发出了其他抗生素
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Since then
从那时起
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antibiotics
抗生素(复数)
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have been widely used
已被广泛使用
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antibiotics have been widely used
抗生素已被广泛使用
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Since then , antibiotics have been widely used
从那以后,抗生素得到了广泛应用
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to treat
治疗
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infections
感染(复数)
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to treat infections
来治疗感染
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Since then , antibiotics have been widely used to treat infections
自那以后,抗生素被广泛用于治疗感染
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However
然而
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in
在...之内
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recent years
最近几年
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However , in recent years
然而,近年来
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some people
一些人
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have become infected
已经被感染
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some people have become infected
一些人已经受到感染
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However , in recent years , some people have become infected
然而近年来,一些人已被感染
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by
被
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bacteria
细菌(复数)
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that are able to survive
能够存活下来的
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antibiotic treatments
抗生素治疗
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by bacteria that are able to survive antibiotic treatments
被能够耐受抗生素治疗的细菌
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However , in recent years , some people have become infected by bacteria that are able to survive antibiotic treatments
然而,近年来,一些人感染了能够经受抗生素治疗的细菌
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Because of
由于
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these " superbugs "
这些“超级细菌”
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Because of these " superbugs "
由于这些“超级细菌”
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it
它
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has become clear
已经变得清晰
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it has become clear
已经变得很清楚
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Because of these " superbugs ", it has become clear
由于这些“超级细菌”,人们已经清楚
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that
(引导主语从句,无实义)
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we
我们
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cannot rely completely on
不能完全依赖
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antibiotics
抗生素(复数)
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in
在...之内
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the future
未来
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that we cannot rely completely on antibiotics in the future
我们将来不能完全依赖抗生素
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Because of these " superbugs ", it has become clear that we cannot rely completely on antibiotics in the future
由于这些“超级细菌”,人们已经清楚,未来我们不能完全依赖抗生素
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Scientists
科学家
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are therefore working hard
因此正在努力工作
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Scientists are therefore working hard
因此,科学家们正在努力
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to find
去寻找
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new ways
新方法
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to fight infections
对抗感染
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to find new ways to fight infections
寻找对抗感染的新方法
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Scientists are therefore working hard to find new ways to fight infections
因此,科学家们正在努力寻找对抗感染的新方法
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Malaria
疟疾
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used to be
过去曾是
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a big problem
一个大问题
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in
在...之内
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China
中国
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Malaria used to be a big problem in China
疟疾过去在中国是个大问题
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The government
政府
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launched
launch(过去式): 发起,启动
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Project 523
523项目
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The government launched Project 523
政府启动了523项目
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to develop
研发
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malaria treatments
疟疾治疗方案
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to develop malaria treatments
以开发疟疾治疗方法
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The government launched Project 523 to develop malaria treatments
政府启动了523项目来研发疟疾治疗方法
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Tu
Tu
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was
be(过去式): 是
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one of
……之一
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the scientists
这些科学家中
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Tu was one of the scientists
Tu是其中一位科学家
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working on
致力于/从事
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this project
这个项目
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working on this project
参与这个项目的
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Tu was one of the scientists working on this project
屠呦呦是这个项目中的科学家之一