感受与欲望

旁白 neutral

Pleasure and pain are feelings

快乐和痛苦都是感受。

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We have feelings of pleasure and pain

我们会有快乐和痛苦的感受。

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Here are some pleasures

这里有一些快乐。

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He is on the sand at the seaside, looking at the waves and warming himself in the sun

他在海边的沙滩上，看着海浪，晒着太阳取暖。

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He is hearing the sound of the waves. These are pleasures

他听着海浪的声音。这些都是快乐。

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Now he is taking a swim in the sea

现在他在海里游泳。

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He is swimming through the waves. He is a good swimmer

他在海浪中游泳。他是个游泳好手。

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To a good swimmer, swimming is a pleasure

对一个游泳好手来说，游泳是一种快乐。

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Now he is resting in the sun again after his swim

游完泳后，他又在太阳下休息。

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After the water, the sun on his skin is a pleasure to him

在水里之后，阳光照在他的皮肤上，对他来说是一种快乐。

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When we put our fingers on things, we have feelings of touch, or of heat and cold

当我们把手指放在东西上时，我们会有触觉，或冷热的感觉。

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But this is another use of the word feeling

但这是“感觉”这个词的另一种用法。

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The man is feeling the bit of wood with his fingers

这个男人用手指在摸这块木头。

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Is it rough or is it smooth?

它是粗糙的还是光滑的？

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This is rough

这是粗糙的。

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This is smooth

这是光滑的。

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Things which give us pleasure have an attraction for us

让我们快乐的东西对我们有一种吸引力。

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But it is not the same sort of attraction as the attraction between the earth and the moon

但这不是地球和月亮之间那种吸引力。

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Our feeling of this attraction is named desire

我们对这种吸引力的感受被称为“欲望”。

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When we have pleasure, we have a desire for the pleasure to go on and on

当我们感到快乐时，我们希望这快乐一直继续下去。

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Time goes on. The hands of the clock go on

时间继续流逝。钟表的指针继续走。

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Our feelings may or may not go on

我们的感受可能继续，也可能不继续。

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Some desires are stronger than others

有些欲望比其他欲望更强烈。

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This baby sees the cat and he sees his ball

这个婴儿看到了猫，也看到了他的球。

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The cat has an attraction for him. He has a desire for the cat

猫对他有吸引力。他想要那只猫。

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His ball has an attraction for him. He has a desire for the ball

他的球对他有吸引力。他想要那个球。

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Which will he go to?

他会爬向哪一个呢？

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If his desire for the cat is stronger than his desire for the ball, he will go to the cat

如果他对猫的欲望比对球的欲望更强，他就会爬向猫。

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He went to the cat. His desire for the cat was stronger

他爬向了猫。他对猫的欲望更强。

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All our desires are for things which seem good to us. They may not be good

我们所有的欲望都指向对我们来说似乎好的东西。它们可能并不好。

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We get knowledge by putting questions. That is one way of getting knowledge

我们通过提问来获得知识。这是获得知识的一种方式。

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The answers may give us knowledge, or they may not

答案可能给我们知识，也可能不会。

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When the answers are right, they give us knowledge

当答案是对的时候，它们给我们知识。

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When they are wrong, they do not give us knowledge

当答案是错的时候，它们不给我们知识。

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Two plus two is four. That is right

二加二等于四。那是对的。

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Two plus two is five. That is wrong

二加二等于五。那是错的。

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How far is the sun from the earth?

太阳离地球有多远？

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Is it two miles away, or is it much more than two miles away?

它是在两英里外，还是远远超过两英里？

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Which is the right answer? Which is the wrong answer?

哪个是对的答案？哪个是错的答案？

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He is facing you. Which is his right hand?

他正面朝着你。哪只是他的右手？

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Which is his left hand?

哪只是他的左手？

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Now he has his back to you

现在他背对着你。

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Which is his left hand now, and which is his right?

现在哪只是他的左手，哪只是他的右手？