Unit 51：天气与气候

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The sun rose behind the mountains, painting the sky gold.

太阳从山后升起，把天空染成金色。

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It’s a perfectly sunny day—ideal for hiking and picnics.

今天阳光明媚——非常适合徒步和野餐。

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A single dark cloud drifted slowly across the otherwise clear blue sky.

一朵乌云缓缓飘过原本湛蓝的天空。

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The forecast warned of cloudy skies and possible afternoon showers.

天气预报预警天空阴沉，午后可能有阵雨。

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Dense fog reduced visibility to less than fifty meters on the coastal highway.

浓雾使沿海高速公路能见度降至五十米以下。

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It’s too foggy to drive safely without headlights and extra caution.

雾太大，不开车灯并格外小心就无法安全驾驶。

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The steady rain drummed softly on the rooftop all night long.

绵绵细雨整夜轻敲屋顶。

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We postponed the outdoor concert because rainy weather was expected.

由于预计会下雨，我们推迟了户外音乐会。

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Fresh snow covered the pine branches like powdered sugar.

新雪像糖粉一样覆盖在松枝上。

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The village looked magical under its snowy blanket at dawn.

清晨，村庄覆着白雪，宛如童话世界。

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Black ice made the mountain road extremely treacherous this morning.

黑冰今早让山路变得极其危险。

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Pedestrians slipped repeatedly on the icy sidewalk after the freeze.

霜冻过后，行人在结冰的人行道上屡屡滑倒。

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Delicate frost patterns glittered on the windowpane in the early light.

精致的霜花在晨光中闪烁于窗玻璃上。

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The air was frosty and crisp, carrying the scent of pine and woodsmoke.

空气寒冷刺骨，带着松香与柴烟的气息。

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A cold north wind swept down the valley, rattling the loose shutters.

凛冽的北风席卷山谷，震得百叶窗哗哗作响。

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windy

有风的

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thunder

雷声

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A flash of lightning lit up the entire sky.

一道闪电照亮了整个天空。

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The storm knocked out power across the whole region.

这场风暴导致整个地区停电。

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The sea was stormy and navigation became extremely dangerous.

海面暴风雨肆虐，航行变得极其危险。

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The forecast warned of thundery showers this afternoon.

天气预报警告今天下午将有雷声隆隆的阵雨。

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We got caught in a sudden downpour without umbrellas.

我们没带伞，突然遭遇了倾盆大雨。

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A light shower passed quickly, leaving the air fresh.

一场小雨迅速掠过，留下清新的空气。

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Temperatures soared during the record-breaking heatwave.

在这场破纪录的热浪期间，气温飙升。

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Residents evacuated immediately after the tornado warning was issued.

龙卷风预警发布后，居民立即撤离。

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The blizzard reduced visibility to less than ten metres.

暴雪使能见度降至十米以下。

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The hurricane made landfall as a Category 4 storm.

这场飓风以四级风暴强度登陆。

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A massive sandstorm swept across the desert yesterday.

一场大规模沙尘暴昨天横扫沙漠。

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Heavy smog forced schools to cancel outdoor activities.

浓重的烟雾迫使学校取消户外活动。

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High humidity makes the summer heat feel even more oppressive.

高湿度让夏季的炎热感觉更加闷热难耐。

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A vivid rainbow arched across the sky after the rain.

雨后一道鲜艳的彩虹横跨天际。

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Each raindrop glistened like a tiny diamond in the sunlight.

每颗雨滴在阳光下都像一颗微小的钻石般闪烁。

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Children jumped gleefully into the puddles left by last night’s rain.

孩子们欢快地跳进昨夜雨水留下的水坑。

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Delicate snowflakes drifted silently onto the frozen lake.

精致的雪花悄然飘落在结冰的湖面上。

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A deep snowdrift completely blocked the mountain road.

雪堆完全封堵了山路。

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The snowstorm stranded dozens of drivers on the highway.

暴风雪使数十名司机被困在高速公路上。

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Golf-ball-sized hailstones damaged cars and shattered windows.

高尔夫球大小的冰雹砸坏了汽车并击碎了窗户。

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Rising river levels triggered a flash flood in the low-lying villages.

河水上涨引发了低洼村庄的突发性洪水。

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Years of severe drought have depleted groundwater reserves.

多年严重干旱已耗尽地下水储量。

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The soil is so dry that it cracked under the midday sun.

土壤干燥到在正午阳光下开裂。

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The grass is still wet from last night's rain.

草还因昨晚的雨而湿着。

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It’s unusually hot for early May—nearly 32°C.

五月初就异常炎热——近32摄氏度。

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The water reached boiling point and began to bubble vigorously.

水达到了沸点并开始剧烈冒泡。

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It’s pleasantly warm in the sun, even in early spring.

即使在早春，阳光下也令人惬意地温暖。

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We’re expecting a mild winter with few frosts.

我们预计将迎来一个霜冻极少的温和冬季。

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She gave him a cool look when he interrupted her.

他打断她时，她冷冷地看了他一眼。

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The cold air stung his cheeks as he stepped outside.

寒冷的空气刺得他的脸颊生疼。

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It’s quite chilly this morning—don’t forget your scarf.

今天早晨相当寒冷——别忘了围围巾。

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Temperatures dropped below freezing overnight.

气温在夜间降至冰点以下。

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The thermometer read minus five degrees Celsius.

温度计显示零下五摄氏度。

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The forecast predicts a high of twenty-two degrees today.

天气预报预测今日最高气温为二十二度。

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Water freezes at zero degrees Celsius and boils at one hundred.

水在零摄氏度结冰，在一百摄氏度沸腾。

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Room temperature is typically around seventy-two degrees Fahrenheit.

室温通常约为七十二华氏度。

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Salt lowers the freezing point of water, preventing ice formation.

盐会降低水的冰点，从而防止结冰。

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At high altitudes, water reaches its boiling point at a lower temperature.

在高海拔地区，水在较低温度下就达到沸点。

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The sky remained overcast all day, with no sign of sunlight.

天空一整天都阴云密布，不见一丝阳光。