Unit 49：露营与骑行

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Students slung their heavy backpacks over one shoulder as they rushed to class.

学生们匆匆赶课时把沉重的背包甩到单肩上。

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The hiker adjusted his waterproof rucksack before tackling the steep trail.

徒步者在攀爬陡峭小径前调整了防水背包。

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We packed a lightweight two-person tent for the trip.

我们为这次旅行打包了一顶轻便的双人帐篷。

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to pitch a tent

搭帐篷

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Always hammer in all tent pegs firmly before nightfall.

入夜前务必把所有帐篷钉都牢固地敲入地面。

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One of the tent poles snapped when the wind suddenly strengthened.

风势突然增强时，其中一根帐篷支柱折断了。

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Secure the tent with guylines angled at 45 degrees.

用与地面呈45度角的防风绳固定帐篷。

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Tie each guy rope tightly to a sturdy stake or tree.

将每根防风绳牢牢系在结实的地钉或树上。

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Lay the groundsheets under your tents to prevent moisture seepage.

在帐篷下方铺上防潮垫，以防湿气渗入。

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Choose a sleeping bag rated for temperatures below zero.

选择一款适用温度低于零度的睡袋。

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An air bed is more comfortable than a foam mat for car camping.

对于车载露营来说，充气床垫比泡沫垫更舒适。

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Don’t forget to pack the pump for inflating the air mattress.

别忘了带上给充气床垫打气的气泵。

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This compact camping stove boils water in under three minutes.

这款紧凑型露营炉不到三分钟就能把水烧开。

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We roasted marshmallows over the crackling campfire.

我们在噼啪作响的篝火上烤棉花糖。

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Bring a lightweight folding chair for relaxing by the lake.

带一把轻便的折叠椅，以便在湖边放松休息。

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The antique oak table has been in our family for three generations.

这张古董橡木桌子已在我们家传承了三代。

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Keep a flashlight and spare batteries in your tent at night.

夜间把一只手电筒和备用电池放在帐篷里。

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torch

火炬

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Pack your waterproofs in case of sudden rain showers.

把防水衣物装好，以防突然下雨。

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We’re having a barbecue in the garden this Saturday afternoon.

我们这个周六下午在花园里烧烤。

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A steaming hot drink helps me relax before bed.

一杯热腾腾的热饮能帮我睡前放松。

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Please use a leak-proof container for your soup.

请用防漏容器盛放您的汤。

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hot drink container

热饮容器

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He carried boiling water in a stainless-steel flask.

他用不锈钢烧瓶携带沸水。

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Sturdy walking boots are essential for the rocky mountain trails.

坚固的徒步靴对崎岖的山地小径至关重要。

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Apply insect repellent before heading into the woods at dusk.

黄昏进入树林前务必涂抹驱虫剂。

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They spent their summer holiday touring Scotland in a vintage caravan.

他们开着一辆复古大篷车环游苏格兰度过暑假。

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A fully equipped motor home offers comfort and flexibility on long road trips.

一辆设施齐全的房车为长途自驾游提供舒适与灵活性。

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We converted an old VW bus into a cozy camper van for weekend adventures.

我们把一辆旧大众巴士改装成温馨的露营车，用于周末探险。

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The campsite has a clean, well-lit toilet block near the main entrance.

营地在主入口附近设有一座干净明亮的厕所区。

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Hot water in the shower block is available from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily.

淋浴区每日早6点至晚10点供应热水。

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She commutes to university by bicycle.

她骑自行车去大学通勤。

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I locked my bike to the railing outside the café.

我把自行车锁在咖啡馆外的栏杆上。

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Her new mountain bike handles steep descents with impressive control.

她的新山地自行车在陡峭下坡时操控性极佳。

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He trains six days a week on his lightweight racing bike.

他每周六天骑轻量级公路赛车训练。

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They laughed as they pedalled smoothly on the tandem through the park.

他们骑着双人自行车穿过公园，一路欢笑。

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It took him three months to learn how to ride a unicycle confidently.

他花了三个月才学会自信地骑独轮车。

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The aluminium frame makes this bike both strong and surprisingly light.

这款自行车的铝合金框架既坚固又出人意料地轻便。

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Adjust the saddle height so your leg is almost fully extended at the pedal’s lowest point.

调节马鞍高度，使你在踏板最低点时腿部几乎完全伸直。

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She gripped the handlebar tightly while navigating the narrow cobblestone street.

她在狭窄的鹅卵石街道上骑行时紧紧握住车把。

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Always test your brakes before starting a downhill ride.

下坡骑行前务必先测试刹车。

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Shift to a lower gear when climbing steep hills to maintain momentum.

爬陡坡时换到低档位以保持动力。

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A well-lubricated chain reduces wear and improves pedalling efficiency.

润滑良好的链条可减少磨损并提升踩踏效率。

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Keep a steady cadence as you pedal uphill in a moderate gear.

以中等档位匀速踩踏上坡。

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The spare tire is stored under the cargo floor.

备胎存放在货舱地板下方。

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Worn tyres significantly increase braking distance on wet roads.

磨损的轮胎会显著增加湿滑路面上的制动距离。

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All bikes must have front and rear reflectors for night-time visibility.

所有自行车夜间行驶必须配备前后反射器以确保可见性。

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Carry a compact cycle pump and spare inner tube for roadside puncture repairs.

随身携带便携式打气筒和备用内胎，以便路边修补爆胎。

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Use a high-security D-lock to secure your bike to an immovable object.

使用高安全性D型锁将自行车固定在不可移动的物体上。

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She attached a wicker basket to the front handlebar for carrying groceries.

她在前车把上安装了一个柳条篮子，用来装杂货。

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The bike rack outside the station is always full by 8 a.m.

车站外的自行车架每天早上8点前总是停满了车。

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Cyclists must stay within the designated bicycle lane for safety.

骑车人必须待在指定的自行车道内以确保安全。

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Wearing a certified cycling helmet reduces head injury risk by 70%.

佩戴经认证的自行车头盔可将头部受伤风险降低70%。

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The city has expanded its network of cycling trails to over 200 kilometres.

该市已将其自行车道网络扩展至200多公里。

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to get on

上

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He borrowed a bike from his neighbour.

他向邻居借了一辆自行车。

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to get on a bike

骑上自行车

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to get off

下车

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He borrowed a bike from his neighbour.

他向邻居借了一辆自行车。

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to get off a bike

从自行车上下来

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He spent Sunday afternoon trying to fix the wobbly front wheel.

他花了一个周日下午试图修好松动的前轮。

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My tyre developed a puncture just as I was approaching the hill.

我的轮胎刚到坡道前就扎了一个破洞。

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to fix a puncture

补胎