Unit 04：日常惯例

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The fire alarm went off during the drill.

消防警报在演练期间响了起来。

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My phone alarm goes off at 6:30 a.m. sharp.

我的手机闹钟每天早上6:30准时响起。

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alarm goes off

闹钟响了

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to wake up

醒来

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to get up

起床

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Please take your umbrella—it looks like rain.

请带上你的伞——看起来要下雨了。

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have a shower

洗个澡

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to take

拿

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have a bath

洗个澡

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Please wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water.

请用肥皂和温水彻底洗手。

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You should wash your face twice a day to prevent breakouts.

你每天应洗脸两次，以预防痘痘。

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to wash your face

洗脸

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Please wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water.

请用肥皂和温水彻底洗手。

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Don’t wash your hair too frequently — it can strip natural oils.

不要过于频繁地洗头发——这会带走天然油脂。

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to wash your hair

洗头发

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Pat your skin gently with a towel to dry it — don’t rub.

用毛巾轻轻拍干皮肤——不要用力擦拭。

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Don’t wash your hair too frequently — it can strip natural oils.

不要过于频繁地洗头发——这会带走天然油脂。

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to dry your hair

吹干头发

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Brush your teeth for two minutes, twice a day.

每天早晚各刷牙两分钟。

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Flossing between your teeth helps remove plaque that brushing misses.

使用牙线清洁牙缝有助于清除刷牙遗漏的牙菌斑。

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to brush your teeth

刷牙

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She brushes her dog gently every evening.

她每晚都轻轻地给狗梳理毛发。

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Don’t wash your hair too frequently — it can strip natural oils.

不要过于频繁地洗头发——这会带走天然油脂。

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to brush your hair

梳头发

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He shaves with an electric razor every morning.

他每天早上用电剃刀刮胡子。

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to put on

穿上

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She keeps her make-up in a small velvet pouch.

她把化妆品放在一个小丝绒袋里。

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to put on make-up

化妆

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to get dressed

穿衣服

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The hotel staff make the rooms spotless each morning.

酒店工作人员每天早上把房间整理得一尘不染。

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There’s a neatly folded blanket at the foot of the bed.

床尾有一条叠得整整齐齐的毯子。

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to make the bed

整理床铺

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She irons her work shirts every Sunday evening.

她每周日晚上熨烫工作衬衫。

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He chose a crisp white shirt for the formal dinner.

他为正式晚宴选了一件挺括的白衬衫。

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to iron a shirt

熨烫衬衫

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Most adults have at least one credit card.

大多数成年人都至少拥有一张信用卡。

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They usually eat breakfast together at 7:30 a.m.

他们通常早上7:30一起吃早餐。

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She does yoga three times a week to stay healthy.

她每周做三次瑜伽来保持健康。

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They share the housework fairly between them.

他们公平地分担家务。

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to do the housework

做家务

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We need to leave the house by 8:15 to catch the train.

我们必须在8:15前离开房子才能赶上火车。

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The front door of the house faces east.

这栋房子的正门朝东。

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to leave the house

离开房子

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They go hiking in the mountains every spring.

他们每年春天都去山里徒步。

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He walks to work because his office is only ten minutes away.

他步行去上班，因为办公室只有十分钟路程。

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to go to work

去上班

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to go to school

去上学

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We need to catch the next bus.

我们需要去赶下一班公交车。

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She missed the bus and had to walk.

她错过了公交车。

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to catch the bus

赶上公交车

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We need to catch the next bus.

我们需要赶下一班公交车。

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The train arrives at platform three.

火车到达三号站台。

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to catch the train

赶火车

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She drives her children to school every day.

她每天开车送孩子上学。

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to arrive late

迟到

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to start work

开始工作

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We have a break after this lesson.

我们在这节课后休息一下。

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He stepped outside for a break during lunch.

他在午餐期间出去休息了一下。

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to have a break

休息一下

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Most adults have at least one credit card.

大多数成年人都至少拥有一张信用卡。

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They eat lunch together in the staff canteen.

他们在员工食堂一起吃午饭。

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to finish work

完成工作

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to work overtime

加班

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to leave work

下班

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to go home

回家

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to buy groceries

购买食品杂货

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to cook dinner

做晚饭

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Most adults have at least one credit card.

大多数成年人都至少拥有一张信用卡。

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We usually eat dinner at seven p.m. as a family.

我们一家人通常晚上七点吃晚饭。

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Please clear the table before washing the dishes.

请在洗碗前收拾餐桌。

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There’s a vase and three glasses on the table.

桌子上有一个花瓶和三个玻璃杯。

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to clear the table

收拾餐桌

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I need to do the tasks on my to-do list today.

我今天需要完成待办事项清单上的任务。

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I need to wash my hands before dinner.

我需要在晚饭前洗手。

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She’s washing the dishes while her husband dries them.

她正在洗碗，而她丈夫在擦干。

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wash the dishes

洗碗

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He likes to listen carefully to native speakers.

他喜欢仔细听母语者说话。

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to the radio

收音机

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to listen to the radio

听广播

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Please check your schedule before confirming the meeting time.

请在确认会议时间前查看你的日程安排。

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your emails

你的邮件

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to check your emails

查看邮件

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Most adults have at least one credit card.

大多数成年人都至少拥有一张信用卡。

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Many people drink green tea for its health benefits.

许多人为了健康益处而喝绿茶。

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tea or coffee

茶或咖啡

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drink tea or coffee

喝茶或咖啡

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to watch TV

看电视

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She reads at least thirty pages of a novel every night.

她每晚至少读一本小说的三十页。

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He reads a newspaper every morning over breakfast.

他每天早餐时读一份报纸。

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to read a newspaper

读报纸

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I’ll call you as soon as I get the results.

我一拿到结果就给你打电话。

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She called a friend to ask for advice about her career change.

她给一位朋友打了电话，咨询职业转型的建议。

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to call a friend

给朋友打电话

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International students usually call their family once a week.

出国留学的学生通常每周给家人打一次电话。

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They walk slowly along the riverbank every evening.

他们每天傍晚沿着河岸慢慢散步。

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My sister walks the dog before she leaves for work.

我姐姐上班前遛狗。

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to walk the dog

遛狗

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They go hiking in the mountains every spring.

他们每年春天都去山里徒步。

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to a cafe

到咖啡馆

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to go to a cafe

去咖啡馆

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to go out

出去

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She often goes shopping with friends on weekends.

她经常在周末和朋友一起购物。

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to go out with friends

和朋友一起出去玩

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to do homework

做作业

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Don’t forget to feed the cat before you leave.

离开前别忘了喂猫。

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The dog barked loudly when the postman arrived.

邮递员来的时候，那只狗大声叫了起来。

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to feed the dog

喂狗

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cat

猫

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to take out

去倒

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She takes out the trash every Tuesday and Friday.

她每周二和周五倒垃圾。

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to take out the trash

倒垃圾

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Please separate plastic, paper and general rubbish before disposal.

请在丢弃前将塑料、纸张和普通垃圾分开。

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Always put safety first when crossing the street.

过马路时务必把安全放在第一位。

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The children are playing quietly in the garden.

孩子们正在花园里安静地玩耍。

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The baby fell asleep as soon as she was put to bed.

宝宝一被哄上床睡觉就睡着了。

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to put the children to bed

哄孩子们睡觉

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to go to bed

上床睡觉