C017 · Unit 4: Growing up【单（4 课）
Unit 4: Growing up-Lesson 3-【例句】
Course 017
Grammar
447 句 · 父母与孩子分角色配音
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He
他
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remained
remain（过去式）: 保持
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there
那里
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He remained there
他留在那里
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for
为了
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about a year
一年
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for about a year
大约一年
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He remained there for about a year
他在那里待了大约一年
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before
在...之前
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the NBA
NBA
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took notice of
注意到
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him
他
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before the NBA took notice of him
直到NBA注意到他
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He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him
他在那里待了大约一年后，NBA才注意到他
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After
在...之后
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he
他
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graduated
graduate（过去式）: 毕业
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After he graduated
在他毕业后
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was forced
被迫
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to play
玩耍
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he was forced to play
他被迫参加
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After he graduated , he was forced to play
毕业后，他被迫参加
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in
在...里
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another basketball league
另一个篮球联盟
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in another basketball league
另一个篮球联赛
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After he graduated , he was forced to play in another basketball league
毕业后，他被迫在另一个篮球联赛打球
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When
当...时
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he
他
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finally
最终
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got the chance
得到机会
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When he finally got the chance
当他终于得到机会时,
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scored
score（过去式）: 得分
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20 points
20分
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he scored 20 points
他得到了20分
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When he finally got the chance , he scored 20 points
当他终于得到机会时，他拿下了20分
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in
在...里
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his first game
他的第一场比赛
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in his first game
在他的第一场比赛中
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When he finally got the chance , he scored 20 points in his first game
当他终于获得机会时，在首场比赛中就斩获了20分
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While
当...时
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attending junior high
上初中时
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While attending junior high
在上初中时
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Spud
Spud
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tried out for
尝试加入
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the school team
校队
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Spud tried out for the school team
Spud参加了校队的选拔
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While attending junior high , Spud tried out for the school team
Spud在初中时参加了校队的选拔
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I
我
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go jogging
去慢跑
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every morning
每天早上
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I go jogging every morning
我每天早上都去慢跑
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Then
然后
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have breakfast
吃早餐
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Then I have breakfast
然后我吃早餐
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I go jogging every morning . Then I have breakfast
我每天早上都会去慢跑，然后吃早餐
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I
我
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go jogging
去慢跑
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every morning
每天早上
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I go jogging every morning
我每天早上慢跑
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before
在...之前
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have breakfast
吃早餐
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before I have breakfast
在我吃早餐之前
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I go jogging every morning before I have breakfast
我每天早上吃早餐前都会去慢跑
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I
我
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practised
practise（过去式）: 练习
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playing basketball
打篮球
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for hours
几个小时
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I practised playing basketball for hours
我练习打篮球好几个小时
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felt
feel（过去式）: 感觉
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tired out
筋疲力尽
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I felt tired out
我感到筋疲力尽
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I practised playing basketball for hours . I felt tired out
我练习打篮球好几个小时，感到筋疲力尽
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After
在...之后
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I
我
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practised playing basketball
练习打篮球
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for hours
几个小时
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After I practised playing basketball for hours
在我练习打篮球数小时后
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felt
feel（过去式）: 感觉
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tired out
筋疲力尽
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I felt tired out
我感到筋疲力尽
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After I practised playing basketball for hours , I felt tired out
我练习打篮球好几个小时后，感到筋疲力尽
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I
我
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met
meet（过去式）: 遇见
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Peter
Peter
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I met Peter
我遇见了Peter
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was waiting
正在等待
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at
在
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the bus stop
公交车站
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I was waiting at the bus stop
我正在公交车站等待
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I met Peter . I was waiting at the bus stop
我遇见了Peter当时我正在公交车站等车。
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I
我
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met
meet（过去式）: 遇见
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Peter
Peter
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I met Peter
我遇到了Peter
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while
当...时
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was waiting
在等待
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at the bus stop
在公交车站
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while I was waiting at the bus stop
当我在公交车站等待时
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I met Peter while I was waiting at the bus stop
我在公交车站等车时遇到了Peter
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I
我
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was watching
正在看
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TV
电视
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I was watching TV
我正在看电视
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received
receive（过去式）: 收到
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a call
一个电话
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I received a call
我接到一个电话
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I was watching TV . I received a call
我正在看电视我接到一个电话。
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from
来自
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my uncle
我的叔叔
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from my uncle
来自我叔叔
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I was watching TV . I received a call from my uncle
我正在看电视时，接到了叔叔打来的电话
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When
当...时
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I
我
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was watching
正在看
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TV
电视
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When I was watching TV
当我在看电视时
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received
receive（过去式）: 收到
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a call
一个电话
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I received a call
我接到一个电话
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When I was watching TV , I received a call
我正在看电视时，接到了一通电话
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from
来自
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my uncle
我的叔叔
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from my uncle
来自我叔叔
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When I was watching TV , I received a call from my uncle
我正在看电视时，接到了叔叔打来的电话
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I
我
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was
be（过去式）: 是
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ready
准备好的
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to go
去
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to bed
睡觉
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I was ready to go to bed
我准备上床睡觉了
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My father
我父亲
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came back
回来
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from work
从工作
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My father came back from work
我父亲下班回来了
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I was ready to go to bed . My father came back from work
我正准备上床睡觉父亲下班回来了。
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When
当...时
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I
我
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was ready
准备好
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to go
去
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to bed
睡觉
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When I was ready to go to bed
当我准备上床睡觉时
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my father
我的父亲
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came back
回来
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from work
从工作
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my father came back from work
我父亲下班回来了
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When I was ready to go to bed , my father came back from work
当我准备上床睡觉时，父亲下班回来了
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You've
你
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been happy
快乐
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You've been happy
你一直很开心
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since
自从
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I
我
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first met
第一次见到
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you
你
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since I first met you
自从我第一次遇见你
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You've been happy since I first met you
从我第一次见到你起，你就一直很开心
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Spud
Spud
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remained
remain（过去式）: 保持
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in
在...里
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another basketball league
另一个篮球联盟
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Spud remained in another basketball league
Spud留在另一个篮球联盟
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for
为了
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about a year
一年
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for about a year
大约一年
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Spud remained in another basketball league for about a year
斯伯特在另一个篮球联盟又待了大约一年
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till/until
直到
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the NBA
NBA
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took notice of
注意到
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him
他
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till/until the NBA took notice of him
直到NBA注意到他
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Spud remained in another basketball league for about a year till/until the NBA took notice of him
Spud在另一个篮球联赛中又打了大约一年，直到NBA注意到他
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Do not
不要
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wake
wake up（短语动词）: 叫醒
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me up
我
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Do not wake me up
不要叫醒我
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until
直到
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you
你
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finish
完成
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your work
你的工作
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until you finish your work
直到你完成你的工作
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Do not wake me up until you finish your work
没干完活别叫醒我
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I
我
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have been crazy about
一直痴迷于
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playing basketball
打篮球
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I have been crazy about playing basketball
我一直对打篮球很着迷
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since
自从
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was
be（过去式）: 是
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a little boy
一个小男孩
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since I was a little boy
自从我还是个小男孩时
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I have been crazy about playing basketball since I was a little boy
从小时候起，我就对打篮球着了迷
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The weather
天气
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has been
一直
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awful
糟糕的
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this week
这周
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The weather has been awful this week
这周的天气糟透了
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The rain
这场雨
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did not stop
没有停止
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The rain did not stop
雨没有停
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until
直到
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yesterday evening
昨晚
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until yesterday evening
直到昨晚,
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The rain did not stop until yesterday evening
雨直到昨晚才停
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so
所以
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we
我们
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could not
不能
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practise
练习
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basketball
篮球
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so we could not practise basketball
所以我们无法练习篮球
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The rain did not stop until yesterday evening , so we could not practise basketball
雨直到昨晚才停，所以我们没法练习篮球
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for several days
好几天
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The rain did not stop until yesterday evening , so we could not practise basketball for several days
雨直到昨晚才停，所以我们有好几天都没法练习篮球
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We
我们
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played
play（过去式）: 玩
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basketball
篮球
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We played basketball
我们打篮球
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in
在...里
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the playground
操场上
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this afternoon
今天下午
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in the playground this afternoon
今天下午在操场上
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We played basketball in the playground this afternoon
今天下午我们在操场上打篮球
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until
直到
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it
它
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was getting dark
变暗
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until it was getting dark
直到天色渐暗
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We played basketball in the playground this afternoon until it was getting dark
今天下午我们在操场上打篮球，直到天色渐暗
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It
它
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is
是
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the first time
第一次
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It is the first time
这是第一次
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we
我们
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have played
已经打过
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basketball
篮球
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we have played basketball
我们打篮球
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It is the first time we have played basketball
这是我们第一次打篮球
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since
自从
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Monday
星期一
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since Monday
自从星期一
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It is the first time we have played basketball since Monday
这是我们自周一以来第一次打篮球
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We
我们
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enjoyed ourselves
玩得很开心
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very much
非常
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We enjoyed ourselves very much
我们玩得非常开心
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I
我
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waited for
等待了
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20 minutes
20分钟
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I waited for 20 minutes
我等了20分钟
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at the bus stop
在公交车站
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I waited for 20 minutes at the bus stop
我在公交车站等了20分钟
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until
直到
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the bus
公交车
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arrived
arrive（过去式）: 到达
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until the bus arrived
直到公交车到达
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I waited for 20 minutes at the bus stop until the bus arrived
我在公交车站等了20分钟，直到公交车到站
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It
它
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is
是
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Friday evening
周五晚上
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It is Friday evening
现在是周五晚上
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I
我
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will not go
不会去
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to bed
睡觉
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I will not go to bed
我不会去睡觉
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until
直到
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finish watching
看完
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until I finish watching
直到我完成观看
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I will not go to bed until I finish watching
看完之前我绝不睡觉
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my favourite TV programme
我最喜欢的电视节目
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I will not go to bed until I finish watching my favourite TV programme
我要看完最喜欢的电视节目才去睡觉
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It
它
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began
begin（过去式）: 开始
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to rain
下雨
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It began to rain
开始下雨了
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as soon as
一...就...
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I
我
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left
leave（过去式）: 离开
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the house
房子
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as soon as I left the house
就在我离开房子的时候
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It began to rain as soon as I left the house
我刚出门，天就开始下雨了
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I
我
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can read
可以阅读
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books
书（复数）
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I can read books
我可以读书
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whenever
无论何时
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want to
想要
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whenever I want to
每当我想要时
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I can read books whenever I want to
我可以随时阅读书籍
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David
David
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often
经常
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goes to play
去打
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basketball
篮球
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David often goes to play basketball
David经常去打篮球
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as soon as
一...就...
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school
学校
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is over
放学
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as soon as school is over
一放学就去
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David often goes to play basketball as soon as school is over
David经常一放学就去打篮球
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He
他
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watches
watch（第三人称单数现在时）: 观看
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the NBA
NBA
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He watches the NBA
他观看NBA
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whenever
每当
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there is
有
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a game
一场比赛
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on TV
在电视上
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whenever there is a game on TV
每当电视上有比赛时
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He watches the NBA whenever there is a game on TV
只要有NBA比赛在电视上播出，他就会观看
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Whenever
每当
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he
他
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talks about
谈论
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basketball
篮球
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Whenever he talks about basketball
每当他谈论篮球时
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gets excited
变得兴奋
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he gets excited
他就会变得兴奋
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Whenever he talks about basketball , he gets excited
每当谈起篮球，他就会兴奋起来
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As soon as
一...就...
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he
他
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learnt
learn（过去式）: 得知
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As soon as he learnt
他一得知
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that
引导宾语从句
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the NBA players
NBA球员们
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would come
会来
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to China
到中国
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that the NBA players would come to China
NBA球员要来中国,
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As soon as he learnt that the NBA players would come to China
一得知NBA球员要来中国
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tried his best
尽力
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to get
去获得
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a ticket
一张票
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he tried his best to get a ticket
他就尽力去弄一张票
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As soon as he learnt that the NBA players would come to China , he tried his best to get a ticket
一听说NBA球员要来中国，他就千方百计想弄到一张门票
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My uncle
我的叔叔
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dreamt of
梦到
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My uncle dreamt of
我叔叔梦想着
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becoming
become（现在分词）: 成为
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a famous basketball player
一位著名的篮球运动员
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becoming a famous basketball player
成为一名著名的篮球运动员
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My uncle dreamt of becoming a famous basketball player
我叔叔梦想成为著名的篮球运动员
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in his teens
在他十几岁的时候
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My uncle dreamt of becoming a famous basketball player in his teens
我的叔叔在青少年时期曾梦想成为一名著名的篮球运动员
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He
他
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played
play（过去式）: 玩
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in
在...里
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his school's basketball team
他的学校篮球队
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He played in his school's basketball team
他曾在他学校的篮球队打球
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when
当...时
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he
他
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was
be（过去式）: 是
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a student
一名学生
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when he was a student
当他还是学生时
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He played in his school's basketball team when he was a student
他学生时代曾效力于校篮球队
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Sadly
遗憾的是
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my uncle
我的叔叔
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had
have（过去式）: 有
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a bad accident
一场严重的意外
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my uncle had a bad accident
我叔叔遭遇了一场严重事故
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Sadly , my uncle had a bad accident
不幸的是，我叔叔遭遇了一场严重事故
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while
当...时
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he
他
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was training hard
在刻苦训练
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while he was training hard
当时他正在刻苦训练
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Sadly , my uncle had a bad accident while he was training hard
不幸的是，我叔叔在刻苦训练时遭遇了严重事故
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for
为了
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a big match
一场大赛
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for a big match
为一场重要比赛
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Sadly , my uncle had a bad accident while he was training hard for a big match
不幸的是，我叔叔在为大比赛刻苦训练时遭遇了一场严重事故
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He
他
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hurt
hurt（过去式）: 伤害
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his knees
他的膝盖
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badly
严重地
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He hurt his knees badly
他严重伤到了膝盖,
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and
和
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they
它们
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never
从未
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fully
完全地
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got better
好转
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and they never fully got better
而且它们再也没有完全康复
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He hurt his knees badly , and they never fully got better
他的膝盖严重受伤，之后始终未能完全康复
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Before
在...之前
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he
他
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had
have（过去式）: 有
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his accident
他的事故
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Before he had his accident
在他发生事故之前
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everyone
每个人
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thought
think（过去式）: 认为
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everyone thought
大家都认为
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Before he had his accident , everyone thought
在他遭遇意外之前，大家都以为
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would become
会成为
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a great basketball player
一位伟大的篮球运动员
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he would become a great basketball player
他会成为一名伟大的篮球运动员
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Before he had his accident , everyone thought he would become a great basketball player
在他遭遇意外之前，所有人都认为他会成为一名出色的篮球运动员
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But
但是
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he
他
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could not
不能
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play well
打好
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But he could not play well
但他无法打好
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after
在...之后
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hurt
hurt（过去式）: 伤害
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his knees
他的膝盖
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after he hurt his knees
在他膝盖受伤后
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But he could not play well after he hurt his knees
但他在膝盖受伤后就无法发挥出色了
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As soon as
一...就...
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he
他
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got over
从...中恢复
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the accident
事故
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As soon as he got over the accident
一旦他从事故中恢复过来,
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decided
decide（过去式）: 决定
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to become
成为
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a basketball coach
一名篮球教练
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he decided to become a basketball coach
他决定成为一名篮球教练
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As soon as he got over the accident , he decided to become a basketball coach
他刚从事故中恢复过来，就决定成为一名篮球教练
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Today
今天
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he
他
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helps
help（第三人称单数）: 帮助
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young athletes
年轻运动员
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Today he helps young athletes
如今他帮助年轻运动员
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achieve
实现
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their dreams
他们的梦想
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achieve their dreams !
实现他们的梦想！
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Today he helps young athletes achieve their dreams !
如今他帮助年轻运动员实现梦想！
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So
所以
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think twice
三思
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So think twice
所以要三思
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before
在...之前
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you
你
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want to give up
想要放弃
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your dream
你的梦想
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before you want to give up your dream
在你想要放弃梦想之前
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So think twice before you want to give up your dream
在放弃梦想之前，请三思
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Think of
想想
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how much
多少
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you
你
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love
爱
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it
它
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Think of how much you love it
想想你有多爱它
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Carry on
继续
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and
和
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fight
fight against（短语动词）: 与...斗争
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Carry on and fight
继续前进并奋斗
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against
（与 fight 搭配）
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all the difficulties
所有的困难
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against all the difficulties
对抗所有困难
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Carry on and fight against all the difficulties
继续前进，与一切困难抗争
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until
直到
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you
你
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realize
实现
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your dream
你的梦想
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until you realize your dream
直到你实现梦想
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Carry on and fight against all the difficulties until you realize your dream
继续前行，战胜一切困难，直至实现梦想
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some day !
终有一天
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Carry on and fight against all the difficulties until you realize your dream some day !
继续前进，克服一切困难，直到有一天实现你的梦想！
