Unit 6 When disaster strikes · Understanding ideas: A lost c

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My mother and I

我和我的母亲

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were staying

当时正待着

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in

在...里

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a town

一个小镇上

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near Pompeii

靠近庞贝古城

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My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii

我和母亲当时住在庞贝附近的一座小镇

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The earth

地球

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shook

shake（过去式）: 摇晃

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those days

那些日子里

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The earth shook those days

那些天地面一直在震动

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That night

那天晚上

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I

我

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was sleeping

当时正在睡觉

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I was sleeping

我正在睡觉

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That night , I was sleeping

那天晚上，我正在睡觉

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when

当...时

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the ground

地面

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shook very hard

剧烈震动

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when the ground shook very hard

这时地面剧烈震动

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That night , I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard

那天晚上，我正在睡觉，突然地面剧烈摇晃

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My mother

我的妈妈

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rushed into

冲进

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my room

我的房间

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My mother rushed into my room

我妈妈冲进我的房间

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to wake

叫醒

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me up

我

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to wake me up

叫醒我

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My mother rushed into my room to wake me up

母亲冲进我的房间把我叫醒

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We

我们

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had to stay

不得不待着

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outside

在外面

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for the night

过夜

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We had to stay outside for the night

我们不得不在外面过夜

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My mother

我的妈妈

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was

be（过去式）: 构成过去进行时或被动语态

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so scared

非常害怕

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My mother was so scared

母亲非常害怕

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She

她

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didn't shut

没有闭上

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her eyes

她的眼睛

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for

持续

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even one second

哪怕一秒钟

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She didn't shut her eyes for even one second

她一秒钟都没有合眼

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By

在...之前

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six o'clock

6点钟

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the next morning

第二天早上

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By six o'clock the next morning

到第二天早上六点钟

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many buildings

许多建筑物

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were still shaking

仍在摇晃

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many buildings were still shaking

许多建筑物仍在摇晃

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By six o'clock the next morning , many buildings were still shaking

到第二天早上六点，许多建筑仍在摇晃

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We

我们

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decided

decide（过去式）: 决定

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to leave

离开

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the town

这座城镇

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We decided to leave the town

我们决定离开小镇

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The road

这条路

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was crowded

很拥挤

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The road was crowded

道路非常拥挤

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We

我们

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were

be（过去式）: 构成过去进行时

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at

在

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a place out of town

城外的一个地方

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We were at a place out of town

我们来到了城外的一个地方

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Just then

就在那时

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shocking things

令人震惊的事情

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happened

happen（过去式）: 发生

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Just then , shocking things happened

就在那时，令人震惊的事情发生了

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Our coach

我们的教练

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couldn't go

不能前行

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straight ahead

笔直向前

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Our coach couldn't go straight ahead

我们的马车无法直行

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It

它

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began

begin（过去式）: 开始

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to move

移动

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from

从

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side to side

一边到另一边

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It began to move from side to side

它开始左右摇摆

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The sea

大海

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moved back

退去

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suddenly

突然

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The sea moved back suddenly

海水突然退去

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and

和

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many sea animals

许多海洋动物

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were left

被留在

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on

在...上

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the sand

沙滩

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and many sea animals were left on the sand

许多海洋动物被留在了沙滩上

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The sea moved back suddenly , and many sea animals were left on the sand

海水突然退去，许多海洋动物被留在沙滩上

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We

我们

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noticed

notice（过去式）: 注意到

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a very dark cloud

一朵非常黑的云

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over

在...之上

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Mount Vesuvius

维苏威火山

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We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius

我们注意到维苏威火山上空有一团很黑的云

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Soon

很快

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the cloud

那朵云

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moved down

向下移动

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Soon , the cloud moved down

很快，云层向下移动

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and

和

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covered

cover（过去式）: 覆盖

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the sea

海面

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and covered the sea

并覆盖了大海

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Soon , the cloud moved down and covered the sea

很快，那团云压了下来，遮住了大海

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My mother

我的妈妈

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asked

ask（过去式）: 要求

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me

我

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to continue

继续

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without

没有

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her

她

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My mother asked me to continue without her

我母亲让我继续前行，不要管她

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but

但是

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I

我

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refused

refuse（过去式）: 拒绝

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to leave

离开

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her behind

抛下她

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but I refused to leave her behind

但我拒绝丢下她

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My mother asked me to continue without her , but I refused to leave her behind

母亲让我不要管她继续走，但我拒绝把她留下

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We

我们

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moved on

继续前进

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We moved on

我们继续前进

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while

当...的时候

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the cloud

云朵

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was spreading

正在蔓延

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over

在...之上

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the land

大地

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like

像

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a flood

洪水一样

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while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood

当云像洪水一样在大地上蔓延时

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We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood

当那团云像洪水一样在陆地上蔓延时，我们继续前行

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It

它

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turned

turn（过去式）: 转变

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day

白天

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into night

变成黑夜

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It turned day into night

它把白天变成了黑夜

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The air

空气

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was thick

很浓厚

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with

充满

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smoke

烟雾

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The air was thick with smoke

空气中弥漫着浓烟

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and

和

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ash

灰烬

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began to fall

开始飘落

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in

以...形式

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heavy showers

密集的阵雪状形态

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and ash began to fall in heavy showers

灰烬开始如暴雨般落下

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The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers

空气中弥漫着浓烟，火山灰开始像大雨一样落下

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All around

在周围

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us

我们

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women

女人（复数）

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were calling

正在呼喊

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All around us , women were calling

在我们周围，女人们在呼喊

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children

孩子（复数）

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were crying

正在哭

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children were crying

孩子们在哭泣

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All around us , women were calling , children were crying

我们周围，女人们在呼喊，孩子们在哭泣

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and

和

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men

男人（复数）

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were shouting

正在大喊大叫

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and men were shouting

男人们在叫喊

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All around us , women were calling , children were crying and men were shouting

我们周围，女人在呼喊，孩子在哭泣，男人在叫喊

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People

人们（复数）

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were trying

当时正在尝试

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to find

去寻找

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their families

他们的家人

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in

在...之中

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the dark

黑暗中

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People were trying to find their families in the dark

人们在黑暗中努力寻找家人

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Thankfully

幸运地

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after

在...之后

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a while

一段时间

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the daylight

日光

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returned

return（过去式）: 返回

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Thankfully , after a while , the daylight returned !

幸运的是，过了一会儿，天光又回来了！

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Everything

一切

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was covered

被覆盖

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in

在...里

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ash

灰烬

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Everything was covered in ash

一切都被灰烬覆盖

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like

像

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the snow

雪

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in winter

在冬天

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like the snow in winter

就像冬天的雪一样

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Everything was covered in ash , like the snow in winter

一切都被火山灰覆盖，像冬天的雪一样

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After

在...之后

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a night

一个夜晚

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of living

在生活中度过的

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between hope and fear

在希望与恐惧之间

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After a night of living between hope and fear

在希望与恐惧交织的一夜之后

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we

我们

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had

have（过去式）: 有

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no thoughts

没有想法

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of

关于

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things to come

即将发生的事

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we had no thoughts of things to come

我们对未来之事毫无念想

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After a night of living between hope and fear , we had no thoughts of things to come

在希望与恐惧之间度过一夜后，我们已经无暇去想接下来会发生什么