人教新版高中词汇(选修3)
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C037 · List 1

361 - 370

Course 037

第361 - 370个单词

187 句 · 父母与孩子分角色配音

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atom

原子

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The discovery

这一发现

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that

(引导同位语从句)

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an atom

一个原子

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consists of

由...组成

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a nucleus

一个原子核

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that an atom consists of a nucleus

即原子由原子核组成

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The discovery that an atom consists of a nucleus

发现原子由原子核组成

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surrounded by

被...包围

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electrons

电子(复数)

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surrounded by electrons

被电子环绕

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The discovery that an atom consists of a nucleus surrounded by electrons

发现原子由原子核及环绕其周围的电子组成

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revolutionized

revolutionize(过去式): 彻底改变

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our understanding

我们的理解

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of matter

关于物质

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revolutionized our understanding of matter

彻底改变了我们对物质的理解

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The discovery that an atom consists of a nucleus surrounded by electrons revolutionized our understanding of matter

原子由原子核和环绕电子组成的这一发现彻底改变了我们对物质的理解

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fission

(核)裂变,分裂; 细胞分裂;(化学键)断裂;裂变

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Nuclear fission

核裂变

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releases

release(第三人称单数): 释放

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an enormous amount of energy

巨大的能量

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Nuclear fission releases an enormous amount of energy

核裂变释放出巨大能量

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when

当...时

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the nucleus

原子核

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of an atom

的原子

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splits

split(第三人称单数): 分裂

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into smaller parts

成更小的部分

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when the nucleus of an atom splits into smaller parts

当原子核分裂成更小的部分时

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Nuclear fission releases an enormous amount of energy when the nucleus of an atom splits into smaller parts

当原子核分裂成更小的部分时,核裂变会释放出巨大的能量

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nuclear fission

核裂变

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Nuclear fission

核裂变

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the process

这个过程

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of

的

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splitting

split(现在分词): 分裂

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heavy atomic nuclei

重原子核

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the process of splitting heavy atomic nuclei

分裂重原子核的过程

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Nuclear fission , the process of splitting heavy atomic nuclei

核裂变,即重原子核分裂的过程

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is

be(第三人称单数现在时): 是

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the fundamental principle

基本原则

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is the fundamental principle

是基本原理

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Nuclear fission , the process of splitting heavy atomic nuclei , is the fundamental principle

核裂变,即重原子核分裂的过程,是基本原理

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behind

在...之后

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nuclear power plants

核电站

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and

和

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atomic bombs

原子弹

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behind nuclear power plants and atomic bombs

核电站和原子弹背后的原理

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Nuclear fission , the process of splitting heavy atomic nuclei , is the fundamental principle behind nuclear power plants and atomic bombs

核裂变是重原子核分裂的过程,这是核电站和原子弹背后的基本原理

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objection

反对,反对的理由,异议

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The lawyer

这位律师

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raised

raise(过去式): 提出

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a strong objection

强烈反对

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The lawyer raised a strong objection

律师提出了强烈反对

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when

当...时

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the prosecutor

检察官

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attempted

attempt(过去式): 试图

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when the prosecutor attempted

当检察官试图

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The lawyer raised a strong objection when the prosecutor attempted

当检察官试图

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to introduce

引入

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the illegally obtained evidence

非法获取的证据

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to introduce the illegally obtained evidence

引入非法获取的证据时

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The lawyer raised a strong objection when the prosecutor attempted to introduce the illegally obtained evidence

当检察官试图引入非法获取的证据时,律师提出了强烈反对

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toxic

有毒的,中毒的

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The scientist

这位科学家

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warned

warn(过去式): 警告

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The scientist warned

这位科学家警告

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that

引导宾语从句

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prolonged exposure

长期暴露

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to

对

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toxic chemicals

有毒化学物质

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that prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals

长期接触有毒化学物质

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The scientist warned that prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals

这位科学家警告称,长期接触有毒化学品

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in the laboratory

在实验室里

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The scientist warned that prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the laboratory

科学家警告称,长期接触实验室中的有毒化学物质

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could lead to

可能导致

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serious health problems

严重的健康问题

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could lead to serious health problems

可能导致严重的健康问题

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The scientist warned that prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the laboratory could lead to serious health problems

科学家警告说,长期接触实验室里的有毒化学物质可能导致严重的健康问题

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toxic

毒物,毒剂

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The factory

这家工厂

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was shut down

被关闭

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The factory was shut down

这家工厂被关闭了

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after

在...之后

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it

它

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was found

被发现

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after it was found

在发现它

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The factory was shut down after it was found

该工厂在被发现后关闭了

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to be releasing

正在释放

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toxic chemicals

有毒化学物质

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to be releasing toxic chemicals

正在排放有毒化学物质

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The factory was shut down after it was found to be releasing toxic chemicals

该工厂因被发现排放有毒化学品而被关闭

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into

进入

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the nearby river

附近的河流

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into the nearby river

到附近的河流后

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The factory was shut down after it was found to be releasing toxic chemicals into the nearby river

该工厂被发现向附近河流排放有毒化学品后被关闭

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endangering

endanger(现在分词): 危及

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both

两者

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wildlife

野生动物

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endangering both wildlife

危及野生动物

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The factory was shut down after it was found to be releasing toxic chemicals into the nearby river , endangering both wildlife

该工厂因被发现向附近河流排放有毒化学物质而被关闭,危及野生动物

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and

和

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local residents

当地居民

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and local residents

和当地居民

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The factory was shut down after it was found to be releasing toxic chemicals into the nearby river , endangering both wildlife and local residents

这家工厂被发现向附近河流排放有毒化学物质后被迫关闭,这些物质对野生动物和当地居民都构成了威胁

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half-life

半衰期,(放射性物质的)半衰期

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Scientists

科学家(复数)

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measure

测量

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the half-life

半衰期

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of

的

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radioactive elements

放射性元素

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Scientists measure the half-life of radioactive elements

科学家测量放射性元素的半衰期

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to determine

为了确定

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how quickly

多快

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they

它们

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decay

衰变

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over time

随着时间的推移

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to determine how quickly they decay over time

以确定它们随时间衰变的速度

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Scientists measure the half-life of radioactive elements to determine how quickly they decay over time

科学家通过测量放射性元素的半衰期来确定它们随时间衰减的速度

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nuclear fusion

核聚变, 核融合, “atomic fusion”的变体

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Scientists

科学家(复数)

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are researching

正在研究

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nuclear fusion

核聚变

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Scientists are researching nuclear fusion

科学家们正在研究核聚变

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as

作为

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a potential clean energy source

一种潜在的清洁能源

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as a potential clean energy source

作为一种潜在的清洁能源

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Scientists are researching nuclear fusion as a potential clean energy source

科学家正在研究核聚变这种潜在的清洁能源

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that

关系代词(引导定语从句)

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could revolutionize

可能彻底改变

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power generation

发电

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that could revolutionize power generation

它可能彻底改变发电方式

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Scientists are researching nuclear fusion as a potential clean energy source that could revolutionize power generation

科学家正在研究核聚变,这种潜在的清洁能源可能彻底改变发电方式

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in the future

在未来

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Scientists are researching nuclear fusion as a potential clean energy source that could revolutionize power generation in the future

科学家正在研究核聚变,这是一种潜在的清洁能源,未来可能彻底改变发电方式

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feasible

可行的,行得通的;合理的;可用的,适宜的

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After

在...之后

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careful consideration

仔细考虑

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After careful consideration

经过仔细考虑后,

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the committee

委员会

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concluded

conclude(过去式): 得出结论

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the committee concluded

委员会得出结论

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After careful consideration , the committee concluded

经过慎重考虑,委员会得出结论

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that

引导宾语从句

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the proposed project

提议的项目

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was feasible

是可行的

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that the proposed project was feasible

提议的项目是可行的

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After careful consideration , the committee concluded that the proposed project was feasible

经过慎重考虑,委员会认定该提案项目切实可行

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and

和

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could be completed

可以被完成

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and could be completed

并且可以完成

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After careful consideration , the committee concluded that the proposed project was feasible and could be completed

经过慎重考虑,委员会认定该提案项目可行且能够完成

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within

在...之内

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the given budget

给定的预算

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within the given budget

在给定的预算内

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After careful consideration , the committee concluded that the proposed project was feasible and could be completed within the given budget

经过仔细考虑,委员会得出结论,这个提议的项目是可行的,并且可以在给定的预算内完成

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reactor

反应堆;阳性反应者;反应器;起反应的人(或物);电抗器

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The nuclear reactor

核反应堆

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at

在

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the power plant

发电厂

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The nuclear reactor at the power plant

发电厂的核反应堆

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was carefully monitored

被仔细监测

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The nuclear reactor at the power plant was carefully monitored

发电厂的核反应堆受到严密监控

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to ensure

以确保

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its safe operation

其安全运行

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to ensure its safe operation

以确保其安全运行

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The nuclear reactor at the power plant was carefully monitored to ensure its safe operation

核电站的核反应堆受到严密监控,以确保其安全运行

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and

和

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prevent

防止

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any potential accidents

任何潜在的事故

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and prevent any potential accidents

并预防任何潜在事故

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The nuclear reactor at the power plant was carefully monitored to ensure its safe operation and prevent any potential accidents

发电厂的核反应堆被严密监控,以确保其安全运行并防止任何潜在事故

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fusion reactor

聚变反应堆

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Scientists

科学家(复数)

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are working hard

正在努力工作

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Scientists are working hard

科学家们正在努力

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to develop

开发

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a fusion reactor

一个聚变反应堆

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to develop a fusion reactor

开发一种聚变反应堆

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Scientists are working hard to develop a fusion reactor

科学家们正致力于研发核聚变反应堆

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that

关系代词(引导定语从句)

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can provide

可以提供

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clean and unlimited energy

清洁且无限的能源

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that can provide clean and unlimited energy

能够提供清洁且无限的能源

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Scientists are working hard to develop a fusion reactor that can provide clean and unlimited energy

科学家们正致力于研发一种能够提供清洁无限能源的聚变反应堆

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for

为

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future generations

后代

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for future generations

为子孙后代

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Scientists are working hard to develop a fusion reactor that can provide clean and unlimited energy for future generations

科学家们正在努力开发一种能为后代提供清洁且无限能源的聚变反应堆