201 - 210

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atom

原子

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Scientists

科学家（复数）

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have discovered

已经发现

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Scientists have discovered

科学家们已经发现

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that

引导宾语从句

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every atom

每个原子

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contains

包含

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a nucleus

一个原子核

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that every atom contains a nucleus

每个原子都含有一个原子核

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Scientists have discovered that every atom contains a nucleus

科学家发现每个原子都含有一个原子核

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surrounded

surround（过去分词）: 围绕

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by

被

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electrons

电子（复数）

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surrounded by electrons

被电子包围的

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Scientists have discovered that every atom contains a nucleus surrounded by electrons

科学家发现每个原子都包含一个被电子环绕的原子核

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which

关系代词（指代前面整个句子）

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forms

形成

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the basic structure

基本结构

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which forms the basic structure

这构成了基本结构

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Scientists have discovered that every atom contains a nucleus surrounded by electrons , which forms the basic structure

科学家发现，每个原子都包含一个被电子环绕的原子核，这构成了基本结构

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of all matter

所有物质的

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Scientists have discovered that every atom contains a nucleus surrounded by electrons , which forms the basic structure of all matter

科学家们发现每个原子都包含一个被电子包围的原子核，这构成了所有物质的基本结构

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as for

至于

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As for

至于

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the final exam

期末考试

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As for the final exam

至于期末考试,

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I

我

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suggest

建议

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you

你

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review

复习

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I suggest you review

我建议你复习

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As for the final exam , I suggest you review

至于期末考试，我建议你复习

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all the key concepts

所有关键概念

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As for the final exam , I suggest you review all the key concepts

至于期末考试，我建议你复习所有关键概念

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we've

我们已经

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covered

cover（过去分词）: 覆盖

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this semester

这个学期

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we've covered this semester

我们这学期学过的

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As for the final exam , I suggest you review all the key concepts we've covered this semester

至于期末考试，我建议你复习本学期所有重点概念

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to ensure

以确保

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thorough preparation

充分的准备

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to ensure thorough preparation

以确保充分准备

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As for the final exam , I suggest you review all the key concepts we've covered this semester to ensure thorough preparation

至于期末考试，我建议你复习本学期所有关键概念，以确保充分准备

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as for

关于

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As for

至于

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the final exam

期末考试

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As for the final exam

至于期末考试

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our teacher

我们的老师

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suggested

suggest（过去式）: 建议

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our teacher suggested

我们的老师建议

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As for the final exam , our teacher suggested

至于期末考试，我们老师建议

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we

我们

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focus more on

更专注于

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understanding the concepts

理解这些概念

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we focus more on understanding the concepts

我们更多地关注理解概念

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As for the final exam , our teacher suggested we focus more on understanding the concepts

至于期末考试，老师建议我们更注重理解概念

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rather than

而不是

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memorizing

memorize（现在分词）: 记忆

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facts

事实（复数）

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rather than memorizing facts

而不是死记硬背事实

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As for the final exam , our teacher suggested we focus more on understanding the concepts rather than memorizing facts

关于期末考试，老师建议我们更应该注重理解概念而非死记硬背

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barber

（为男人理发的）理发师

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The barber

理发师

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skillfully

熟练地

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trimmed

trim（过去式）: 修剪

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my hair

我的头发

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The barber skillfully trimmed my hair

理发师熟练地修剪我的头发

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while

当...时

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discussing

discuss（现在分词）: 讨论

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the latest school events

最新的学校活动

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while discussing the latest school events

同时讨论最新的学校活动时

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The barber skillfully trimmed my hair while discussing the latest school events

理发师一边娴熟地为我修剪头发，一边谈论着学校的最新动态

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making

make（现在分词）: 使

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the experience

这种体验

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both enjoyable and informative

既愉快又富有信息量

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making the experience both enjoyable and informative

使得这次体验既愉快又富有信息量

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The barber skillfully trimmed my hair while discussing the latest school events , making the experience both enjoyable and informative

理发师一边熟练地修剪我的头发，一边讨论最新的校园活动，让这次理发既愉快又增长见识

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system

系统

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The solar system

太阳系

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consists of

由...组成

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eight planets

八颗行星

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The solar system consists of eight planets

太阳系由八颗行星组成

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orbiting

orbit（现在分词）: 绕...运行

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around the Sun

围绕太阳

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orbiting around the Sun

围绕太阳运行

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The solar system consists of eight planets orbiting around the Sun

太阳系由八颗围绕太阳运行的行星组成

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each

每个

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following

follow（现在分词）: 遵循

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its own unique path

自己独特的路径

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each following its own unique path

每颗行星都遵循其独特的轨道

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The solar system consists of eight planets orbiting around the Sun , each following its own unique path

太阳系由八颗围绕太阳运行的行星组成，每颗行星都有其独特的运行轨道

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fake

假的；冒充的；伪造的

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The museum curator

博物馆馆长

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warned

warn（过去式）: 警告

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visitors

游客（复数）

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The museum curator warned visitors

博物馆馆长警告参观者

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that

引导宾语从句

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some ancient artifacts

一些古代文物

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on display

展示中的

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might be

可能是

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fake

假的

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that some ancient artifacts on display might be fake

展出的一些古代文物可能是赝品

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The museum curator warned visitors that some ancient artifacts on display might be fake

博物馆馆长提醒参观者，展出的某些古代文物可能是赝品

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as

因为

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forgery techniques

伪造技术

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have become

已经变得

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increasingly sophisticated

越来越复杂

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as forgery techniques have become increasingly sophisticated

因为伪造技术已经变得越来越复杂

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The museum curator warned visitors that some ancient artifacts on display might be fake , as forgery techniques have become increasingly sophisticated

博物馆馆长提醒参观者，展出的某些古代文物可能是赝品，因为伪造技术已经变得越来越精湛

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fake

伪造；假装，冒充

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The historian

这位历史学家

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exposed

expose（过去式）: 揭露

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the fake documents

那些伪造的文件

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The historian exposed the fake documents

这位历史学家揭露了伪造的文件

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that

那个（关系代词的作用说明）

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were used

被用来

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to rewrite

重写

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that were used to rewrite

这些文件被用来改写

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The historian exposed the fake documents that were used to rewrite

这位历史学家揭露了用于篡改的伪造文件

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the country's

这个国家的

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colonial history

殖民历史

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the country's colonial history

该国的殖民历史

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The historian exposed the fake documents that were used to rewrite the country's colonial history

历史学家揭露了那些被用来改写国家殖民历史的伪造文件

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fake

赝品，假货；冒充者

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The art expert

这位艺术专家

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immediately

立即

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recognized

recognize（过去式）: 认出

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the painting

这幅画

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as

作为

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a fake

赝品

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The art expert immediately recognized the painting as a fake

这位艺术专家立即认出这幅画是赝品,

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pointing out

指出

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subtle inconsistencies

细微的不一致

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in the brushstrokes

在笔触中

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pointing out subtle inconsistencies in the brushstrokes

指出笔触中细微的不一致

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The art expert immediately recognized the painting as a fake , pointing out subtle inconsistencies in the brushstrokes

艺术专家立即认出这幅画是赝品，指出笔触中微妙的瑕疵

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that

那个（关系代词的作用说明）

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betrayed

betray（过去式）: 暴露

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its

它的

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inauthenticity

不真实性

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that betrayed its inauthenticity

暴露了它的不真实性

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The art expert immediately recognized the painting as a fake , pointing out subtle inconsistencies in the brushstrokes that betrayed its inauthenticity

艺术专家立即认出这幅画是赝品，指出笔触中细微的不一致暴露了它的不真实性

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genuine

真正的；诚恳的

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Her

她的

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genuine concern

真诚的关心

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for the environment

对环境

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Her genuine concern for the environment

她对环境的真诚关心

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inspired

inspire（过去式）: 激励

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her classmates

她的同学们

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inspired her classmates

激励了她的同学们

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Her genuine concern for the environment inspired her classmates

她对环境的真诚关切激励了她的同学们

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to participate

参与

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in the recycling program

在回收计划中

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to participate in the recycling program

参与回收计划

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Her genuine concern for the environment inspired her classmates to participate in the recycling program

她对环境的真诚关心激励了同学们参与回收计划

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rag

破布；抹布

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The old man

那位老人

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wiped

wipe（过去式）: 擦

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his hands

他的手

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The old man wiped his hands

老人擦了擦手

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on

在...上

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a greasy rag

一块油腻的抹布

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on a greasy rag

用一块油腻的抹布

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The old man wiped his hands on a greasy rag

老人用一块油乎乎的抹布擦了擦手

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before

在...之前

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continuing to repair

继续修理

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before continuing to repair

然后继续修理

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The old man wiped his hands on a greasy rag before continuing to repair

老人用一块油乎乎的抹布擦了擦手，然后继续修理

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the antique clock

那座古董钟,

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The old man wiped his hands on a greasy rag before continuing to repair the antique clock

老人用一块油腻的抹布擦了擦手，然后继续修理那座古董钟

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demonstrating

demonstrate（现在分词）: 展示

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years of accumulated craftsmanship

多年积累的工艺

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demonstrating years of accumulated craftsmanship

展现出多年积累的工艺

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The old man wiped his hands on a greasy rag before continuing to repair the antique clock , demonstrating years of accumulated craftsmanship

老人用一块油腻的抹布擦了擦手，然后继续修理那座古董钟，展现出多年积累的工艺

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global

全球的，全世界的；总体的

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The global pandemic

全球疫情

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has significantly impacted

显著影响了

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international travel

国际旅行

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and

和

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trade

贸易

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The global pandemic has significantly impacted international travel and trade

全球疫情严重影响了国际旅行和贸易,

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forcing

force（现在分词）: 迫使

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countries

国家（复数）

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to reconsider

重新考虑

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their economic strategies

它们的经济策略

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forcing countries to reconsider their economic strategies

迫使各国重新考虑其经济策略

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The global pandemic has significantly impacted international travel and trade , forcing countries to reconsider their economic strategies

全球疫情对国际旅行和贸易产生了重大影响，迫使各国重新考虑其经济战略

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big bang

【天】宇宙起源的大爆炸(学说), (改变事态进程的)轰动性事件

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The discovery

这一发现

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of

的

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cosmic microwave background radiation

宇宙微波背景辐射

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The discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation

宇宙微波背景辐射的发现

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provided

provide（过去式）: 提供

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strong evidence

强有力的证据

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provided strong evidence

提供了强有力的证据

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The discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation provided strong evidence

宇宙微波背景辐射的发现提供了有力证据

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supporting

support（现在分词）: 支持

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the big bang theory

大爆炸理论

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supporting the big bang theory

支持大爆炸理论

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The discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation provided strong evidence supporting the big bang theory

宇宙微波背景辐射的发现为支持大爆炸理论提供了有力证据

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about

关于

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the origin

起源

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of the universe

宇宙的

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about the origin of the universe

关于宇宙起源的

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The discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation provided strong evidence supporting the big bang theory about the origin of the universe

宇宙微波背景辐射的发现为大爆炸宇宙起源理论提供了有力证据

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indeed

真正地；确实

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The experiment results

实验结果

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confirmed

confirm（过去式）: 证实

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The experiment results confirmed

实验结果证实

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that

引导宾语从句

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the new method

新方法

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is indeed

确实

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more effective

更有效

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that the new method is indeed more effective

新方法确实更有效

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The experiment results confirmed that the new method is indeed more effective

实验结果证实，新方法确实更有效

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than

比

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the traditional approach

传统方法

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than the traditional approach

比传统方法

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The experiment results confirmed that the new method is indeed more effective than the traditional approach

实验结果证实，新方法确实比传统方法更有效