181 - 190

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seek

征求，寻求；探索，探寻

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Many students

许多学生

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seek advice

寻求建议

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from

从

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their teachers

他们的老师

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Many students seek advice from their teachers

许多学生向他们的老师寻求建议

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when

当...时

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facing

face（现在分词）: 面对

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important decisions

重要决定

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when facing important decisions

当面临重要决定时

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Many students seek advice from their teachers when facing important decisions

许多学生在面临重要抉择时会向老师寻求建议

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about

关于

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their future careers

他们未来的职业

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about their future careers

关于他们未来的职业

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Many students seek advice from their teachers when facing important decisions about their future careers

许多学生在面临未来职业的重要抉择时，会向老师寻求建议

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charity

慈善组织；慈悲；慈善；施舍物；赈济物

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The local charity

当地慈善机构

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organized

organize（过去式）: 组织

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a fundraising event

一场筹款活动

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The local charity organized a fundraising event

当地慈善机构组织了一场筹款活动

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to help

帮助

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homeless people

无家可归的人

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to help homeless people

以帮助无家可归的人

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The local charity organized a fundraising event to help homeless people

当地慈善机构组织了一场筹款活动来帮助无家可归者

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in

在...里

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our community

我们的社区

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in our community

在我们的社区

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The local charity organized a fundraising event to help homeless people in our community

当地慈善组织筹办了一场募捐活动，旨在帮助社区里的无家可归者

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patience

耐心；忍耐

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The teacher's

老师的

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patience

耐心

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The teacher's patience

这位老师的耐心

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in

在...方面

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explaining

explain（现在分词）: 解释

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complex mathematical concepts

复杂的数学概念

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in explaining complex mathematical concepts

在解释复杂的数学概念时

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The teacher's patience in explaining complex mathematical concepts

老师在讲解复杂数学概念时的耐心

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repeatedly

反复地

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demonstrated

demonstrate（过去式）: 展示

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her dedication

她的奉献精神

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repeatedly demonstrated her dedication

反复证明了她的奉献精神

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The teacher's patience in explaining complex mathematical concepts repeatedly demonstrated her dedication

这位老师不厌其烦地讲解复杂数学概念的耐心，充分体现了她的敬业精神

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to ensuring

以确保

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every student

每个学生

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understood

understand（过去式）: 理解

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the material

材料

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to ensuring every student understood the material

以确保每个学生都理解这些材料

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The teacher's patience in explaining complex mathematical concepts repeatedly demonstrated her dedication to ensuring every student understood the material

老师反复讲解复杂数学概念的耐心展现了她确保每个学生都理解教材的奉献精神

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envelope

信封

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The mysterious envelope

那个神秘的信封

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contained

contain（过去式）: 包含

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a handwritten letter

一封手写信

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contained a handwritten letter

装着一封手写信

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The mysterious envelope contained a handwritten letter

那个神秘的信封里装着一封手写信

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that

那个（关系代词）

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revealed

reveal（过去式）: 揭示

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long-hidden

长期隐藏的

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family secrets

家族秘密

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that revealed long-hidden family secrets

揭露了长期隐藏的家庭秘密

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The mysterious envelope contained a handwritten letter that revealed long-hidden family secrets

那个神秘的信封里装着一封手写信，揭露了长期隐藏的家庭秘密

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passage

文章等的一节，一段；通道；走廊

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The passage

这段文字

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from

来自

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Shakespeare's play

莎士比亚的戏剧

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The passage from Shakespeare's play

莎士比亚戏剧中的这段文字

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vividly

生动地

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portrays

portray（第三人称单数）: 描绘

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the protagonist's inner conflict

主角的内心冲突

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vividly portrays the protagonist's inner conflict

生动地描绘了主人公的内心冲突

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The passage from Shakespeare's play vividly portrays the protagonist's inner conflict

莎士比亚剧作中的这段文字生动刻画了主人公的内心冲突

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through

通过

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powerful metaphors

有力的隐喻

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and

和

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imagery

意象

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through powerful metaphors and imagery

通过有力的隐喻和意象

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The passage from Shakespeare's play vividly portrays the protagonist's inner conflict through powerful metaphors and imagery

莎士比亚戏剧中的这段文字通过有力的隐喻和意象生动地描绘了主人公的内心冲突

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account for

对…负有责任；对…做出解释；说明…的原因；导致；（比例）占；将…列入预算

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The heavy rainfall

强降雨

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accounts for

解释了

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the sudden rise

突然上升

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in the river level

河流水位

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The heavy rainfall accounts for the sudden rise in the river level

暴雨导致了河流水位的突然上涨,

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which

（关系代词）

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caused

cause（过去式）: 导致

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flooding

洪水

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in

在...之内

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nearby villages

附近的村庄

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which caused flooding in nearby villages

这引发了附近村庄的洪水

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The heavy rainfall accounts for the sudden rise in the river level , which caused flooding in nearby villages

暴雨是导致河流水位突然上涨的原因，这引发了附近村庄的洪水

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amount

数量

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The amount

数量

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of time

的时间

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The amount of time

时间量

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students

学生（复数）

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spend

花费

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on extracurricular activities

在课外活动上

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students spend on extracurricular activities

学生花在课外活动上的

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The amount of time students spend on extracurricular activities

学生投入课外活动的时间

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should be

应该被

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balanced

balance（过去分词）: 平衡

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with

与

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should be balanced with

应该与...平衡

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The amount of time students spend on extracurricular activities should be balanced with

学生花在课外活动上的时间应与

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their

他们的

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academic responsibilities

学术责任

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their academic responsibilities

他们的学业责任

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The amount of time students spend on extracurricular activities should be balanced with their academic responsibilities

学生在课外活动上花费的时间应当与学业责任保持平衡

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amount

总计，共达；相当于或等于某事物

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The amount of time

时间量

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students

学生（复数）

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spend

花费

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on homework

在作业上

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students spend on homework

学生们花在作业上的

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The amount of time students spend on homework

学生花在家庭作业上的时间

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should be

应该被

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balanced

balance（过去分词）: 平衡

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should be balanced

应该平衡

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The amount of time students spend on homework should be balanced

学生花在作业上的时间应当保持平衡

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with

与

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their need for relaxation

他们对放松的需求

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with their need for relaxation

与他们放松的需求

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The amount of time students spend on homework should be balanced with their need for relaxation

学生用于作业的时间应当与其放松需求相平衡

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and

和

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social activities

社交活动

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and social activities

以及社交活动

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The amount of time students spend on homework should be balanced with their need for relaxation and social activities

学生在作业上花费的时间总量应当与他们放松和社交活动的需求保持平衡

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Horace

贺拉斯, 霍勒斯, 【男名】男子名

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Horace

Horace

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the famous Roman poet

著名的罗马诗人

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Horace , the famous Roman poet

著名的罗马诗人Horace,

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once

曾经

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wrote

write（过去式）: 写

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once wrote

曾写道

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Horace , the famous Roman poet , once wrote

著名的罗马诗人贺拉斯曾写道

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that

引导宾语从句

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adversity

逆境

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has the effect

具有这样的效果

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that adversity has the effect

逆境具有这样的效果

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Horace , the famous Roman poet , once wrote that adversity has the effect

古罗马著名诗人贺拉斯曾写道，逆境具有激发才能的效应

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of

的

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eliciting talents

激发才能

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of eliciting talents

能激发才能

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Horace , the famous Roman poet , once wrote that adversity has the effect of eliciting talents

古罗马著名诗人贺拉斯曾写道，逆境能激发才华

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which

关系代词（指代 talents）

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would otherwise have lain dormant

否则会一直处于休眠状态

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which would otherwise have lain dormant

否则这些才能将一直处于休眠状态

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Horace , the famous Roman poet , once wrote that adversity has the effect of eliciting talents which would otherwise have lain dormant

古罗马著名诗人贺拉斯曾写道，逆境能激发原本可能沉睡的天赋

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contrary

相反

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Contrary to

与…相反

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popular belief

普遍看法

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Contrary to popular belief

与普遍看法相反,

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studying

study（现在分词）: 学习

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late at night

深夜

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studying late at night

深夜学习

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Contrary to popular belief , studying late at night

与普遍看法相反，深夜学习

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does not necessarily

并不一定

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improve

提高

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academic performance

学术表现

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does not necessarily improve academic performance ;

并不一定能提高学业表现;

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Contrary to popular belief , studying late at night does not necessarily improve academic performance ;

与普遍看法相反，熬夜学习并不一定能提高学习成绩；

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in fact

实际上,

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Contrary to popular belief , studying late at night does not necessarily improve academic performance ; in fact

与普遍看法相反，熬夜学习并不一定能提高学业成绩；事实上

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it

它

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may lead to

可能导致

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fatigue

疲劳

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it may lead to fatigue

它可能导致疲劳

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Contrary to popular belief , studying late at night does not necessarily improve academic performance ; in fact , it may lead to fatigue

与普遍看法相反，熬夜学习并不一定能提高学业成绩；事实上，这可能导致疲劳

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and

和

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reduced concentration

注意力下降

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and reduced concentration

和注意力下降

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Contrary to popular belief , studying late at night does not necessarily improve academic performance ; in fact , it may lead to fatigue and reduced concentration

与普遍看法相反，熬夜学习并不一定能提高学习成绩；事实上，它可能导致疲劳和注意力下降

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contrary

相反的

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Contrary to

与...相反

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popular belief

普遍看法

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Contrary to popular belief

与普遍看法相反

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the Earth's rotation

地球的自转

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Contrary to popular belief , the Earth's rotation

与普遍看法相反，地球的自转

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is actually

实际上正在

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slowing down

减慢

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is actually slowing down

实际上正在减慢

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Contrary to popular belief , the Earth's rotation is actually slowing down

与普遍认知相反，地球的自转实际上正在逐渐变慢

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at

在

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a very gradual rate

非常缓慢的速度

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at a very gradual rate

以非常缓慢的速度

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Contrary to popular belief , the Earth's rotation is actually slowing down at a very gradual rate

与普遍认知相反，地球自转实际上正在以极其缓慢的速度变慢

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due to

由于

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tidal friction

潮汐摩擦

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due to tidal friction

由于潮汐摩擦

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Contrary to popular belief , the Earth's rotation is actually slowing down at a very gradual rate due to tidal friction

与普遍看法相反，由于潮汐摩擦作用，地球自转实际上正在以非常缓慢的速度变慢

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rude

粗鲁的，不礼貌的

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It

它

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was considered

被认为是

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extremely rude

极其粗鲁的

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It was considered extremely rude

这被认为是非常粗鲁的

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to interrupt

打断

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the professor

教授

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to interrupt the professor

打断教授

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It was considered extremely rude to interrupt the professor

打断教授讲话被视为极其无礼的行为

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during

在...期间

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his lecture

他的讲座

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during his lecture

在他讲课期间

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It was considered extremely rude to interrupt the professor during his lecture

在教授讲课时打断他会被视为极其无礼的行为

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as

因为

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it

它

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showed

show（过去式）: 显示

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a lack of respect

缺乏尊重

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as it showed a lack of respect

因为这显示出缺乏尊重

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It was considered extremely rude to interrupt the professor during his lecture , as it showed a lack of respect

在教授讲课时打断他会被视为极其无礼之举，因为这显示出对发言者的不尊重

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for

对

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both

两者

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the speaker

说话者

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for both the speaker

既对演讲者

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It was considered extremely rude to interrupt the professor during his lecture , as it showed a lack of respect for both the speaker

在教授讲课时打断他会被视为极其无礼的行为，因为这显示出对发言者的不尊重

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and

和

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the academic environment

学术环境

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and the academic environment

也对学术环境

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It was considered extremely rude to interrupt the professor during his lecture , as it showed a lack of respect for both the speaker and the academic environment

在教授讲课期间打断他被认为是非常无礼的行为，因为这显示出对演讲者和学术环境的不尊重