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strength

力量；力气；实力；强度；牢度；优势, 长处

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The strength

力量

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of a nation

一个国家的

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The strength of a nation

一个国家的力量

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lies

lie（第三人称单数现在时）: 在于

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not only

不仅

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in its military power

在于其军事力量

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lies not only in its military power

不仅在于其军事力量

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The strength of a nation lies not only in its military power

一个国家的实力不仅在于其军事力量

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but also

而且

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in

在...中

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the wisdom

智慧

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and

和

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unity

团结

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of

的

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its people

人民

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but also in the wisdom and unity of its people

还在于其人民的智慧和团结

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The strength of a nation lies not only in its military power but also in the wisdom and unity of its people

一个国家的实力不仅体现在军事力量上，更在于其人民的智慧和团结

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consult

查阅，查看；请教，向……咨询

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Before

在...之前

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making a final decision

做出最终决定

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on

关于

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your research topic

你的研究主题

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Before making a final decision on your research topic

在最终确定你的研究主题之前,

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you

你

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should consult

应该查阅

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various academic sources

各种学术资源

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you should consult various academic sources

你应该查阅各种学术资料

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Before making a final decision on your research topic , you should consult various academic sources

在最终确定研究课题前，你应当查阅各类学术资料

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to ensure

确保

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its originality

其原创性

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to ensure its originality

以确保其原创性

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Before making a final decision on your research topic , you should consult various academic sources to ensure its originality

在确定研究课题之前，你应该查阅各种学术资料以确保其原创性

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sign

签名，签署；以手势示意

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The famous author

这位著名作家

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refused

refuse（过去式）: 拒绝

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to sign

签署

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the contract

合同

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refused to sign the contract

拒绝签署合同

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The famous author refused to sign the contract

这位著名作家拒绝签署合同

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until

直到

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all the terms

所有条款

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until all the terms

直到所有条款

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The famous author refused to sign the contract until all the terms

这位著名作家拒绝签署合同，直到所有条款

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were

be（过去式）: 构成过去进行时

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clearly specified

明确指定

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were clearly specified

被明确说明

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The famous author refused to sign the contract until all the terms were clearly specified

这位著名作家拒绝签署合同，直到所有条款都明确列出

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and

和

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agreed upon

达成一致

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and agreed upon

并达成一致

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The famous author refused to sign the contract until all the terms were clearly specified and agreed upon

这位著名作家拒绝签署合同，直到所有条款都被明确列出并达成一致

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sign

迹象；标志；手势；记号

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The sudden drop

突然的下降

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in temperature

在温度方面

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The sudden drop in temperature

气温骤降

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was

be（过去式）: 是

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a clear sign

一个清晰的迹象

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was a clear sign

是一个明显的迹象

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The sudden drop in temperature was a clear sign

气温骤降是个明显的信号

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that

（引导从句）

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winter

冬天

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was approaching

正在接近

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that winter was approaching

冬天即将来临

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The sudden drop in temperature was a clear sign that winter was approaching

气温骤降，显然是冬天临近的征兆

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so

所以

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we decided

我们决定

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so we decided

所以我们决定

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The sudden drop in temperature was a clear sign that winter was approaching , so we decided

气温骤降清楚地预示着冬天即将来临，于是我们决定

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to prepare

准备

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our warm clothes

我们的保暖衣物

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in advance

提前

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to prepare our warm clothes in advance

提前准备好我们的保暖衣物

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The sudden drop in temperature was a clear sign that winter was approaching , so we decided to prepare our warm clothes in advance

气温骤降是冬天即将来临的明显迹象，因此我们决定提前准备好保暖衣物

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rickets

佝偻病

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Vitamin D deficiency

维生素D缺乏

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can lead to

可能导致

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rickets

佝偻病（复数）

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Vitamin D deficiency can lead to rickets

维生素D缺乏可能导致佝偻病,

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a bone disease

一种骨病

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that

关系代词（引导定语从句）

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causes

cause（第三人称单数）: 引起

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pain

疼痛

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and

和

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deformities

畸形（复数）

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in children

在儿童中

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a bone disease that causes pain and deformities in children

一种会导致儿童疼痛和骨骼畸形的疾病

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Vitamin D deficiency can lead to rickets , a bone disease that causes pain and deformities in children

维生素D缺乏会导致佝偻病，这是一种引起儿童骨骼疼痛和畸形的疾病

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earn one's living

谋生

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Many young people

许多年轻人

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choose

选择

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to earn their living

谋生

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Many young people choose to earn their living

许多年轻人选择谋生

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by working

通过工作

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in the tech industry

在科技行业

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by working in the tech industry

通过在科技行业工作

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Many young people choose to earn their living by working in the tech industry

许多年轻人选择在科技行业工作谋生

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which

哪个（关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句）

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offers

offer（第三人称单数）: 提供

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competitive salaries

有竞争力的薪资

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which offers competitive salaries

该行业提供有竞争力的薪资

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Many young people choose to earn their living by working in the tech industry , which offers competitive salaries

许多年轻人选择在科技行业工作谋生，该行业提供具有竞争力的薪资

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and

和

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career growth opportunities

职业发展机会

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and career growth opportunities

和职业发展机会

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Many young people choose to earn their living by working in the tech industry , which offers competitive salaries and career growth opportunities

许多年轻人选择通过在科技行业工作来谋生，这一行业提供了具有竞争力的薪资和职业发展机会

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in debt

负债，欠款

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Many college graduates

许多大学毕业生

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find

发现

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themselves

他们自己

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deeply in debt

深陷债务

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Many college graduates find themselves deeply in debt

许多大学毕业生发现自己负债累累

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due to

由于

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student loans

学生贷款

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due to student loans

由于学生贷款,

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Many college graduates find themselves deeply in debt due to student loans

许多大学毕业生因学生贷款而负债累累

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which

这（关系代词的作用说明）

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can take

可能需要

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years

年（复数）

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to repay

偿还

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which can take years to repay

这些贷款可能需要多年才能偿还

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Many college graduates find themselves deeply in debt due to student loans , which can take years to repay

许多大学毕业生因学生贷款而负债累累，这些贷款可能需要多年才能还清

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glare

闪耀，发出眩目的光；怒目而视

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The teacher

老师

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gave

give（过去式）: 给

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me

我

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a stern glare

一个严厉的眼神

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The teacher gave me a stern glare

老师严厉地瞪了我一眼

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when

当...时

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I

我

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whispered

whisper（过去式）: 低声说

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during the exam

在考试期间

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when I whispered during the exam

当我在考试期间窃窃私语时

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The teacher gave me a stern glare when I whispered during the exam

考试时我小声嘀咕，老师严厉地瞪了我一眼

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making

make（现在分词）: 使

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immediately

立即

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stop talking

停止说话

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making me immediately stop talking

让我立刻停止了说话

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The teacher gave me a stern glare when I whispered during the exam , making me immediately stop talking

当我在考试中窃窃私语时，老师严厉地瞪了我一眼，让我立刻停止了说话

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carrot

胡萝卜

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The farmer

那位农夫

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carefully

仔细地

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harvested

harvest（过去式）: 收获

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the bright orange carrots

那些鲜橙色的胡萝卜

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The farmer carefully harvested the bright orange carrots

这位农民仔细地收获了那些鲜橙色的胡萝卜,

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which

哪个（关系代词，引导定语从句）

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were

be（过去式）: 构成过去进行时

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rich in

富含

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beta-carotene

β-胡萝卜素

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which were rich in beta-carotene

它们富含β-胡萝卜素

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The farmer carefully harvested the bright orange carrots , which were rich in beta-carotene

农夫仔细地收割着鲜橙色的胡萝卜，这些胡萝卜富含β-胡萝卜素

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and

和

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essential for

对...至关重要

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maintaining good eyesight

保持良好视力

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and essential for maintaining good eyesight

并且对维持良好视力至关重要

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The farmer carefully harvested the bright orange carrots , which were rich in beta-carotene and essential for maintaining good eyesight

农夫仔细地收获着鲜橙色的胡萝卜，这些胡萝卜富含β-胡萝卜素，对维持良好视力至关重要

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scurvy

坏血病

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During

在...期间

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the Age of Exploration

探索时代

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During the Age of Exploration

在探索时代

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many sailors

许多水手

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suffered from

遭受

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scurvy

坏血病

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many sailors suffered from scurvy

许多水手患上坏血病

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During the Age of Exploration , many sailors suffered from scurvy

大航海时代，许多水手都饱受坏血病折磨

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due to

由于

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the lack

缺乏

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of

的

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fresh fruits and vegetables

新鲜水果和蔬菜

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due to the lack of fresh fruits and vegetables

由于缺乏新鲜水果和蔬菜

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During the Age of Exploration , many sailors suffered from scurvy due to the lack of fresh fruits and vegetables

大航海时代，许多水手因缺乏新鲜水果和蔬菜而患上坏血病

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on

在...上

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long voyages

长途航行

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on long voyages

在长途航行中

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During the Age of Exploration , many sailors suffered from scurvy due to the lack of fresh fruits and vegetables on long voyages

在大航海时代，由于长途航行中缺乏新鲜水果和蔬菜，许多水手患上了坏血病

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scurvy

卑鄙的，无耻的，下流的，〈废〉同“scurfy”

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The scurvy politician

这个卑鄙的政客

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used

use（过去式）: 使用

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underhanded tactics

不正当手段

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used underhanded tactics

使用了不正当手段

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The scurvy politician used underhanded tactics

那个卑鄙的政客使用了阴险手段

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to discredit

为了诋毁

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his opponent

他的对手

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to discredit his opponent

诋毁他的对手,

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The scurvy politician used underhanded tactics to discredit his opponent

那个卑鄙的政客用下作手段诋毁对手

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showing

show（现在分词）: 展示

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no regard

不尊重

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showing no regard

毫不顾及

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The scurvy politician used underhanded tactics to discredit his opponent , showing no regard

那个卑鄙的政客用阴险手段诋毁对手，毫无顾忌

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for

对于

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ethical conduct

道德行为

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for ethical conduct

道德操守

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The scurvy politician used underhanded tactics to discredit his opponent , showing no regard for ethical conduct

那个卑鄙的政治家使用阴险手段诋毁对手，完全不顾道德操守

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lie

躺，卧；位于；说谎

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The ancient ruins

古老的废墟

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lie hidden

隐藏着

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The ancient ruins lie hidden

古老的废墟隐藏着

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beneath

在...之下

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the dense jungle

茂密的丛林

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beneath the dense jungle

在茂密的丛林之下

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The ancient ruins lie hidden beneath the dense jungle

古老的遗迹掩藏在茂密的丛林之下

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waiting

wait（现在分词）: 等待

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to be discovered

被发现

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waiting to be discovered

等待着被发现

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The ancient ruins lie hidden beneath the dense jungle , waiting to be discovered

古老的废墟掩藏在茂密的丛林之下，静待发现

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by

被

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adventurous archaeologists

冒险的考古学家们

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by adventurous archaeologists

被冒险的考古学家们

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The ancient ruins lie hidden beneath the dense jungle , waiting to be discovered by adventurous archaeologists

古老的遗址隐藏在茂密的丛林之下，等待着富有冒险精神的考古学家去发现

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lie

（某物所处的）状态或位置；谎话

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The ancient ruins

古老的废墟

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lie hidden

隐藏着

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The ancient ruins lie hidden

古老的废墟隐藏着

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beneath

在...之下

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layers of volcanic ash

火山灰层

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beneath layers of volcanic ash

在层层火山灰之下

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The ancient ruins lie hidden beneath layers of volcanic ash

古老的废墟掩埋在层层火山灰之下

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waiting

wait（现在分词）: 等待

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to reveal

揭示

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their secrets

他们的秘密

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waiting to reveal their secrets

等待着揭示它们的秘密

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The ancient ruins lie hidden beneath layers of volcanic ash , waiting to reveal their secrets

古老的废墟隐藏在层层火山灰之下，静待着秘密的揭晓

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to archaeologists

给考古学家们

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The ancient ruins lie hidden beneath layers of volcanic ash , waiting to reveal their secrets to archaeologists

古老的废墟隐藏在层层火山灰之下，等待着向考古学家们揭示它们的秘密