人教版高中词汇必修3
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C002 · List 1

11 - 20

Course 002

第11 - 20个单词

198 句 · 父母与孩子分角色配音

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ancestor

祖先

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Through

通过

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DNA analysis

DNA分析

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Through DNA analysis

通过DNA分析,

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scientists

科学家(复数)

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have traced

已经追踪到

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our ancestors

我们的祖先

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scientists have traced our ancestors

科学家们追溯了我们的祖先

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Through DNA analysis , scientists have traced our ancestors

通过DNA分析,科学家追溯了我们的祖先

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back to

回到

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a small group of

一小群

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early humans

早期人类

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back to a small group of early humans

追溯到一小群早期人类

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Through DNA analysis , scientists have traced our ancestors back to a small group of early humans

通过DNA分析,科学家们将我们的祖先追溯至一小群早期人类

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who

(关系代词,引导定语从句)

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lived in

住在

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Africa

非洲

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who lived in Africa

他们生活在非洲

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Through DNA analysis , scientists have traced our ancestors back to a small group of early humans who lived in Africa

通过DNA分析,科学家将我们的祖先追溯至生活在非洲的一小群早期人类

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thousands of years ago

数千年前

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Through DNA analysis , scientists have traced our ancestors back to a small group of early humans who lived in Africa thousands of years ago

通过DNA分析,科学家们将我们的祖先追溯到数千年前生活在非洲的一小群早期人类

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bone

骨,骨头

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The archaeologist

这位考古学家

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carefully examined

仔细检查了

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the ancient bone fragments

那些古老的骨头碎片

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The archaeologist carefully examined the ancient bone fragments

这位考古学家仔细检查了这些古老的骨头碎片,

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which

关系代词(引导非限制性定语从句)

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provided

provide(过去式): 提供

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crucial evidence

关键证据

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about

关于

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early human civilization

早期人类文明

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which provided crucial evidence about early human civilization

这些碎片为早期人类文明提供了关键证据

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The archaeologist carefully examined the ancient bone fragments , which provided crucial evidence about early human civilization

考古学家仔细检查了这些古老的骨头碎片,它们为早期人类文明提供了关键证据

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Mexico

墨西哥

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Mexico

墨西哥,

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with

和

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its rich cultural heritage

其丰富的文化遗产

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with its rich cultural heritage

凭借其丰富的文化遗产

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Mexico , with its rich cultural heritage

墨西哥,拥有丰富的文化遗产

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and

和

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diverse landscapes

多样的风景

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and diverse landscapes

和多样的地貌,

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Mexico , with its rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes

墨西哥,拥有丰富的文化遗产和多样的地貌

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has become

已经成为

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a popular destination

一个热门目的地

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has become a popular destination

已成为热门目的地

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Mexico , with its rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes , has become a popular destination

墨西哥以其丰富的文化遗产和多样的地貌,已成为热门目的地

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for

为

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students

学生(复数)

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studying Spanish

学习西班牙语

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for students studying Spanish

对于学习西班牙语的学生

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Mexico , with its rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes , has become a popular destination for students studying Spanish

墨西哥以其丰富的文化遗产和多样的地貌,已成为学习西班牙语的学生青睐的目的地

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Latin American history

拉丁美洲历史

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and Latin American history

和拉丁美洲历史

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Mexico , with its rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes , has become a popular destination for students studying Spanish and Latin American history

墨西哥以其丰富的文化遗产和多样的地貌,已成为学习西班牙语和拉丁美洲历史的学生们的热门目的地

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Halloween

万圣节前夕

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Many

许多

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high school students

高中生

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Many high school students

许多高中生

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enjoy

享受

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celebrating Halloween

庆祝万圣节

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enjoy celebrating Halloween

喜欢庆祝万圣节

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Many high school students enjoy celebrating Halloween

许多高中生喜欢庆祝万圣节

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by

通过

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dressing up

打扮

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in

在...里

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creative costumes

创意服装

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by dressing up in creative costumes

通过穿上创意服装

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Many high school students enjoy celebrating Halloween by dressing up in creative costumes

许多高中生喜欢穿上创意服装庆祝万圣节

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and

和

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attending

attend(现在分词): 参加

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themed parties

主题派对

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and attending themed parties

并参加主题派对

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Many high school students enjoy celebrating Halloween by dressing up in creative costumes and attending themed parties

许多高中生喜欢通过穿着创意服装和参加主题派对来庆祝万圣节

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incense

(祭供等用的)香,熏香

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The ancient temple

古老的寺庙

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was filled with

充满了

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The ancient temple was filled with

古老的寺庙里充满了

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the sweet aroma

甜美的香气

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of

的

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burning incense

燃烧的香

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the sweet aroma of burning incense

燃烧的香料的甜美香气

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The ancient temple was filled with the sweet aroma of burning incense

古老的寺庙里弥漫着燃烧的熏香的甜美香气

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during

在...期间

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the religious ceremony

宗教仪式

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during the religious ceremony

在宗教仪式期间

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The ancient temple was filled with the sweet aroma of burning incense during the religious ceremony

古老的寺庙在宗教仪式期间弥漫着燃烧熏香的甜美香气

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incense

用香薰,向…敬香;激怒,使愤怒

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The unfair treatment

不公平的对待

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of

的

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the students

学生们

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The unfair treatment of the students

学生们受到的不公平对待

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by

被

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the principal

校长

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by the principal

来自校长的

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The unfair treatment of the students by the principal

校长对学生的不公平对待

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incensed

incense(过去式): 激怒

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the entire school

整个学校

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incensed the entire school

激怒了整个学校,

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The unfair treatment of the students by the principal incensed the entire school

校长对学生的不公正待遇激怒了整个学校

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leading to

导致

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peaceful protests

和平抗议

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leading to peaceful protests

导致和平抗议

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The unfair treatment of the students by the principal incensed the entire school , leading to peaceful protests

校长对学生的不公正待遇激怒了整个学校,引发了和平抗议

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demanding

demand(现在分词): 要求

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justice

正义

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demanding justice

要求公正

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The unfair treatment of the students by the principal incensed the entire school , leading to peaceful protests demanding justice

校长对学生的不公平待遇激怒了整个学校,引发了要求公正的和平抗议活动

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skull

颅骨,头(盖)骨;脑袋,脑子

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The archaeologist

这位考古学家

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carefully examined

仔细检查了

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the ancient skull

那个古老的头骨

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The archaeologist carefully examined the ancient skull

这位考古学家仔细检查了那个古老的头骨,

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hoping to uncover

希望揭示

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clues

线索(复数)

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hoping to uncover clues

希望发现线索

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The archaeologist carefully examined the ancient skull , hoping to uncover clues

考古学家仔细检查了那个古老的头骨,希望能发现线索

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about

关于

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the civilization

这个文明

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about the civilization

关于那个文明

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The archaeologist carefully examined the ancient skull , hoping to uncover clues about the civilization

考古学家仔细检查了这具古老的头骨,希望能发现关于该文明的线索

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that

关系代词(引导定语从句)

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once thrived

曾经繁荣

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in this region

在这个地区

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that once thrived in this region

曾经在这个地区繁荣发展的

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The archaeologist carefully examined the ancient skull , hoping to uncover clues about the civilization that once thrived in this region

考古学家仔细检查了那个古老的头骨,希望能发现曾经在这片地区繁荣的文明的线索

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belief

信条,信念

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Her

她的

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strong belief

坚定的信念

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in

在...方面

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justice

正义

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Her strong belief in justice

她对正义的坚定信念

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motivated

motivate(过去式): 激励

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her

她

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to pursue

追求

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a career

一份职业

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in law

在法律领域

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motivated her to pursue a career in law

激励她追求法律事业,

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Her strong belief in justice motivated her to pursue a career in law

她对正义的坚定信念促使她选择从事法律行业

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despite

尽管

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the challenges

这些挑战

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she might face

她可能面临

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despite the challenges she might face

尽管她可能会面临挑战

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Her strong belief in justice motivated her to pursue a career in law , despite the challenges she might face

她对正义的坚定信念激励她追求法律职业,尽管她可能会面临挑战

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feast

盛宴,筵席

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The royal feast

皇家盛宴

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held

hold(过去分词): 举行

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in the grand hall

在大厅里

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The royal feast held in the grand hall

在大厅举行的皇家盛宴

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was

be(过去式): 构成过去时

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a magnificent display

一次壮观的展示

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of

的

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culinary artistry

烹饪艺术

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was a magnificent display of culinary artistry

是烹饪艺术的华丽展示

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The royal feast held in the grand hall was a magnificent display of culinary artistry

在大厅举行的皇家盛宴是一场烹饪艺术的华丽展示,

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with

带有

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dishes

菜肴(复数)

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from every corner of the kingdom

来自王国的每个角落

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with dishes from every corner of the kingdom

有着来自王国各地的菜肴

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The royal feast held in the grand hall was a magnificent display of culinary artistry , with dishes from every corner of the kingdom

在大厅举行的皇家盛宴展示了精湛的烹饪艺术,汇集了王国各地的珍馐美味

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dress up

穿着打扮

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For

为了

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the school's Shakespeare festival

学校的莎士比亚节

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For the school's Shakespeare festival

为了学校的莎士比亚戏剧节,

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we

我们

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were required

被要求

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to dress up

打扮

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we were required to dress up

我们被要求穿上

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For the school's Shakespeare festival , we were required to dress up

为了学校的莎士比亚戏剧节,我们被要求盛装打扮

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in

穿着

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Elizabethan costumes

伊丽莎白时代的服装

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in Elizabethan costumes

伊丽莎白时代的服装

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For the school's Shakespeare festival , we were required to dress up in Elizabethan costumes

为了学校的莎士比亚戏剧节,我们被要求穿上伊丽莎白时代的服装

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to perform

表演

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scenes

场景(复数)

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to perform scenes

来表演场景

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For the school's Shakespeare festival , we were required to dress up in Elizabethan costumes to perform scenes

为了学校的莎士比亚戏剧节,我们被要求穿上伊丽莎白时代的服装来表演场景

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from

来自

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' A Midsummer Night's Dream '

《仲夏夜之梦》

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from ' A Midsummer Night's Dream '

选自《仲夏夜之梦》

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For the school's Shakespeare festival , we were required to dress up in Elizabethan costumes to perform scenes from ' A Midsummer Night's Dream '

在学校莎士比亚戏剧节上,我们被要求穿上伊丽莎白时代的服装来表演《仲夏夜之梦》中的场景

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play a trick on

跟(某人)开玩笑, 欺骗

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The mischievous students

那些淘气的学生

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decided

decide(过去式): 决定

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to play a trick

玩个恶作剧

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decided to play a trick

决定恶作剧

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The mischievous students decided to play a trick

这群淘气的学生决定恶作剧

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on

(与 play 搭配)

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their teacher

他们的老师

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on their teacher

捉弄他们的老师

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The mischievous students decided to play a trick on their teacher

这群调皮的学生决定捉弄他们的老师

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by

通过

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hiding

hide(现在分词): 隐藏

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all the chalk

所有的粉笔

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by hiding all the chalk

通过藏起所有的粉笔

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The mischievous students decided to play a trick on their teacher by hiding all the chalk

这群淘气的学生决定捉弄老师,把所有的粉笔都藏了起来

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before class

在上课前

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The mischievous students decided to play a trick on their teacher by hiding all the chalk before class

淘气的学生们决定在上课前把所有的粉笔藏起来,跟老师开个玩笑