C003 · Unit 1 When was it i（3 课）
Unit 1 When was it invented?【例句】
Course 003
Section B
300 句 · 父母与孩子分角色配音
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you know
你知道
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Did you know
你知道吗
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potato chips
薯片
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were invented
被发明
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by mistake
错误地
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potato chips were invented by mistake ?
薯片是被意外发明的？
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Did you know potato chips were invented by mistake ?
你知道吗？薯片的发明纯属偶然
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Wow
哇
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I
我
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didn't know
不知道
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that
那
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Wow , I didn't know that
哇，这个我还真不知道
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Who
谁
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invented
invent（过去式）: 发明
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them
它们
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Who invented them ?
是谁发明了它们？
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Potato chips
薯片
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were invented
被发明
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Potato chips were invented
薯片是被发明的
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by
被
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a cook
一位厨师
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called
call（过去分词）: 叫做
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George Crum
George Crum
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by a cook called George Crum
由一位名叫George Crum的厨师
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Potato chips were invented by a cook called George Crum
薯片是由一位名叫George Crum的厨师发明的
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They
他们
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were invented
被发明
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in 1853
在1853年
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They were invented in 1853
它们发明于1853年
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One day
有一天
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a customer
一位顾客
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came into
走进
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the restaurant
餐厅
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a customer came into the restaurant
一位顾客走进餐厅
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One day , a customer came into the restaurant
一天，一位顾客走进了餐厅
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where
在那里（关系副词）
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George worked
George工作
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where George worked
那是George工作的地方
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One day , a customer came into the restaurant where George worked
一天，一位顾客走进了George工作的餐厅
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He
他
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ordered
order（过去式）: 点餐
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a plate of fried potatoes
一盘炸土豆
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He ordered a plate of fried potatoes
他点了一盘炸土豆
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He
他
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said
say（过去式）: 说
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He said
他说
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they
他们
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were cut
被切
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too thick
太厚
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they were cut too thick
它们被切得太厚
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He said they were cut too thick
他说它们切得太厚了
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and
和
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sent them
把它们送
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back to
回到
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the kitchen
厨房
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and sent them back to the kitchen
并把它们送回厨房
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He said they were cut too thick and sent them back to the kitchen
他说这些切得太厚了，于是把它们退回厨房
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George
George
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was
be（过去式）: 是
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angry
生气的
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George was angry
George很生气
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He
他
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cut
cut（过去式）: 切
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the potatoes
土豆
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He cut the potatoes
他把土豆切得
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really
非常
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really thin
非常瘦
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really , really thin
非常非常薄
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He cut the potatoes really , really thin
他把土豆切得特别特别薄
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He
他
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cooked
cook（过去式）: 烹饪
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them
它们
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He cooked them
他把它们煮熟
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for a long time
煮了很长时间
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He cooked them for a long time
他煮了它们很长时间
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until
直到
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they
它们
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were crispy
变得酥脆
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until they were crispy
直到它们变得酥脆
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He cooked them for a long time until they were crispy
他把它们煎了很长时间，直到变得酥脆
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He
他
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put
put（短语动词）: 放
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lots of salt
很多盐
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on them
在上面
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He put lots of salt on them
他在上面撒了很多盐
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so
所以
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they
它们
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were
be（过去式）: 构成过去时
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really salty
真的很生气
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so they were really salty
所以它们非常咸
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He put lots of salt on them so they were really salty
他在上面撒了很多盐，所以它们非常咸
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He
他
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thought
think（过去式）: 认为
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He thought
他认为
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the customer
顾客
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would hate
会讨厌
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them
他们
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the customer would hate them
顾客会讨厌它们
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He thought the customer would hate them
他认为顾客会讨厌它们
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The customer
这位顾客
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loved
love（过去式）: 喜爱
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them
他们
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The customer loved them
顾客很喜欢它们
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and
和
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asked for more
要求更多
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and asked for more
并要求再要一些
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The customer loved them and asked for more
顾客非常喜欢，还要求再来一些
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Basketball
篮球
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is
是
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a much-loved and active sport
一项备受喜爱且活跃的运动
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Basketball is a much-loved and active sport
篮球是一项备受喜爱且活跃的运动
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that
关系代词，引导定语从句
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is enjoyed
被享受
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by many
被许多人
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for fun and exercise
为了乐趣和锻炼
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that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise
许多人喜欢它是因为它有趣且能锻炼身体
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Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise
篮球是一项深受喜爱且充满活力的运动，许多人因其趣味性和锻炼价值而乐在其中
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It
它
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is
是
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over 100 years old
超过100年历史
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It is over 100 years old
它已有100多年的历史
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It
它
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is played
被玩
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It is played
它被玩
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by
被
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millions of people
数百万人
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by millions of people
被数百万人
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It is played by millions of people
数百万人参与其中
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all over the world
在全世界
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It is played by millions of people all over the world
全世界有数百万人玩这个游戏
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It
它
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is believed
被认为
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It is believed
人们认为
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that
（引导宾语从句）
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the first basketball game
第一场篮球比赛
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that the first basketball game
第一场篮球比赛
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It is believed that the first basketball game
据信，第一场篮球比赛
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in history
在历史上
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was played
被演奏
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in history was played
在历史上举行
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It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played
据信，历史上的第一场篮球比赛
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on
在...上
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December 21
12月21日
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on December 21 , 1891
在1891年12月21日
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It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21 , 1891
据信，历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的
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Then
然后
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in 1936
在1936年
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in Berlin
在柏林
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Then in 1936 in Berlin
然后在1936年的柏林,
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it
它
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became
become（过去式）: 成为
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an event
一个事件
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at the Olympics
在奥运会上
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it became an event at the Olympics
它成为奥运会的一个项目
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Then in 1936 in Berlin , it became an event at the Olympics
随后在1936年的柏林奥运会上，它成为了一项正式比赛项目
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Basketball
篮球
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was invented
被发明
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Basketball was invented
篮球被发明
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by
被
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a Canadian doctor
一位加拿大医生
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by a Canadian doctor
由一位加拿大医生
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Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor
篮球是由一位加拿大医生发明的
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named
name（过去分词）: 名叫
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James Naismith
James Naismith
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named James Naismith
名叫James Naismith
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Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith
篮球是由加拿大医生James Naismith发明的
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He
他
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was born
出生于
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in 1861
在1861年
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He was born in 1861
他出生于1861年
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He
他
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was asked
被问
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He was asked
他被要求
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to think
去想
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of a game
一个游戏
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to think of a game
想出一个游戏
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He was asked to think of a game
他被要求想一个游戏
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that
那个（关系代词，引导定语从句）
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could be played
可以被播放
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that could be played
可以进行的
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He was asked to think of a game that could be played
他被要求想出一个可以玩的游戏
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in the winter
在冬天
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He was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter
有人让他想一个能在冬天玩的游戏
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Dr. Naismith
Naismith博士
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created
create（过去式）: 创造
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a game
一个游戏
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Dr. Naismith created a game
Naismith博士发明了一种游戏
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to be played
被播放
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inside
在...里面
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to be played inside
用于在室内进行
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Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside
奈史密斯博士发明了一种在室内进行的运动
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on
在...上
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a hard floor
硬地板上
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on a hard floor
在硬质地板上
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Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor
Naismith博士发明了一种在室内硬质地板上进行的运动
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Dr. Naismith
Naismith博士
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divided
divide（过去式）: 划分
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the men
这些人
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Dr. Naismith divided the men
Naismith博士将这些人
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in
在...里
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his class
他的班级
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into
进入
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two teams
两个队
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in his class into two teams
在他的班级里分成两队
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Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams
Naismith博士将他班上的学生分成两支队伍
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Players
玩家（复数）
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on the same team
在同一队
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Players on the same team
同一团队的球员
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must work together
必须共同努力
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Players on the same team must work together
同队玩家必须通力合作
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They
他们
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need to stop
需要停止
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They need to stop
他们需要阻止
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the competing team
竞争队伍
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They need to stop the competing team
他们需要阻止对方球队
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from
从
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getting the ball
得到球
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from getting the ball
拿到球
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They need to stop the competing team from getting the ball
他们需要阻止对方球队拿到球
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into
进入
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their own basket
他们自己的篮子
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into their own basket
投进自己的篮筐
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They need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket
他们需要阻止对方球队将球投入己方篮筐
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Today
今天
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the popularity
受欢迎程度
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of basketball
篮球的
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has risen
已经上升
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around the world
在世界各地
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Today , the popularity of basketball has risen around the world
如今，篮球运动在全球范围内越来越受欢迎
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Many
许多
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young people
年轻人
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Many young people
许多年轻人
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dream of
梦想
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becoming famous players
成为著名球员
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dream of becoming famous players
梦想成为著名运动员
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Many young people dream of becoming famous players
许多年轻人梦想成为著名运动员
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In China
在中国
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you
你
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can
可以
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sometimes
有时
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see
看到
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you can sometimes see
你有时可以看到
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In China , you can sometimes see
在中国，你有时会看到
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people
人们（复数）
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playing basketball
打篮球
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people playing basketball
人们打篮球
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In China , you can sometimes see people playing basketball
在中国，你有时会看到人们打篮球
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in
在
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parks
公园（复数）
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schools
学校（复数）
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and
和
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even
甚至
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factories
工厂（复数）
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in parks , schools and even factories
在公园、学校甚至工厂里
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In China , you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks , schools and even factories
在中国，你有时会看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂里打篮球
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Basketball
篮球
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has not only become
不仅已经成为
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a popular sport
一项受欢迎的运动
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to play
去玩
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Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play
篮球不仅成为了一项受欢迎的运动
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but
但是
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it
它
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has also become
也已经成为了
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to watch
观看
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but it has also become a popular sport to watch
而且也成为了一项受欢迎的观赏运动
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Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play , but it has also become a popular sport to watch
篮球不仅成为一项广受欢迎的运动项目，也成为了备受瞩目的观赏性体育赛事
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Although
尽管
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America's NBA games
美国的NBA比赛
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are
are（现在时复数）: 构成现在进行时
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the most famous
最著名的
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Although America's NBA games are the most famous
尽管美国的NBA比赛是最著名的,
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the CBA games
CBA比赛
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are becoming
正变得
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more popular
更受欢迎
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in China
在中国
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the CBA games are becoming more popular in China
CBA比赛在中国正变得越来越受欢迎
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Although America's NBA games are the most famous , the CBA games are becoming more popular in China
尽管美国的NBA比赛最为著名，但CBA比赛在中国正变得越来越受欢迎
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The number
数量
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of
的
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foreign players
外国球员
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The number of foreign players
外籍球员的数量
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in the NBA
在NBA
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has increased
已经增加
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in the NBA has increased
在NBA中已经增加
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The number of foreign players in the NBA has increased
NBA中的外籍球员数量有所增加
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Many
许多
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young people
年轻人
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look up to
敬仰
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these basketball heroes
这些篮球英雄
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Many young people look up to these basketball heroes
许多年轻人都仰慕这些篮球英雄
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These stars
这些星星
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encourage
鼓励
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young people
年轻人
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These stars encourage young people
这些明星鼓励年轻人
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to work hard
努力工作
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These stars encourage young people to work hard
这些明星激励年轻人努力工作
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to achieve
为了实现
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their dreams
他们的梦想
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to achieve their dreams
以实现他们的梦想
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These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams
这些明星激励年轻人努力工作以实现梦想
