C008 · Unit 3 What were you（3 课）
Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?【例句】
Course 008
Section A
321 句 · 父母与孩子分角色配音
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What
什么
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were
be（过去式）: 构成过去进行时
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you
你
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doing
do（现在分词）: 做
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What were you doing
你当时在做什么
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when
当...时
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the rainstorm
暴雨
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came
come（过去式）: 来
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when the rainstorm came ?
当暴雨来临时？
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What were you doing when the rainstorm came ?
暴雨来临时你在做什么？
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I
我
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was
be（过去式）: 是
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in
在...里
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the library
图书馆
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I was in the library
我当时在图书馆
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I
我
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was
be（过去式）: 是
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in
在...里
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my house
我的房子
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I was in my house
我当时在房子里
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I
我
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was
be（过去式）: 是
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on the street
街上
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I was on the street
我当时在街上
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I
我
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was
be（过去式）: 是
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at
在
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the bus stop
公交车站
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I was at the bus stop
我在公交车站
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What
什么
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was
be（过去式）: 构成过去时
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the girl
那个女孩
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doing
do（现在分词）: 做
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What was the girl doing
那个女孩当时在做什么
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at the time
在...时候
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of the rainstorm
暴雨的
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at the time of the rainstorm ?
在暴雨发生的时候？
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What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm ?
暴雨发生时那个女孩在做什么？
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Tell
告诉
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us
我们
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what happened
发生了什么
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yesterday morning
昨天早上
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Tell us what happened yesterday morning
告诉我们昨天早上发生了什么
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So
所以
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when
当...时
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the rainstorm
暴雨
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suddenly came
突然来临
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when the rainstorm suddenly came
当暴雨突然来临时
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So , when the rainstorm suddenly came
所以，当暴雨突然降临时
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what
什么
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were
be（过去式）: 构成过去进行时
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you
你
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doing
do（现在分词）: 做
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what were you doing ?
你在做什么？
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So , when the rainstorm suddenly came , what were you doing ?
那么，当暴雨突然来袭时，你在做什么呢？
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What
什么
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were
be（过去式）: 构成过去进行时
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you
你
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doing
do（现在分词）: 做
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last night
昨晚
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Linda
Linda
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What were you doing last night , Linda ?
Linda，你昨晚在做什么？
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I
我
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called
call（过去式）: 打电话
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at seven
在七点
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I called at seven
我在七点打了电话
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and
和
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you
你
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didn't pick up
没有接
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and you didn't pick up
而你没有接
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I called at seven and you didn't pick up
我七点打来电话，但你没接
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Oh
哦
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I
我
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was
be（过去式）: 构成过去时
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in the kitchen
厨房里
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Oh , I was in the kitchen
哦，我在厨房里
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helping
help（现在分词）: 帮助
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my mom
我的妈妈
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helping my mom
帮助我妈妈
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Oh , I was in the kitchen helping my mom
哦，我刚才在厨房帮我妈妈
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I
我
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see
看见
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I see
我明白了
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I
我
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called
call（过去式）: 打电话
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again
再次
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at eight
在八点
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I called again at eight
我八点又打了一次电话
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and
和
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you
你
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didn't answer
没有回答
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then
那时
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either
也（用于否定句）
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and you didn't answer then either
而你那时也没有接
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I called again at eight and you didn't answer then either
我八点又打了一次电话，可你还是没接
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What
什么
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was
be（过去式）: 构成过去时
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I
我
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doing
do（现在分词）: 做
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at eight
在八点
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What was I doing at eight ?
我八点钟在做什么？
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Oh
哦
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I
我
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know
知道
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Oh , I know
哦，我知道了
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When
当...时
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you
你
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called
call（过去式）: 打电话
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When you called
当你打电话时
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I
我
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was taking
正在洗
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a shower
一个澡
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I was taking a shower
我正在洗澡
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When you called , I was taking a shower
你打电话来时，我正在洗澡
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But
但是
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then
然后
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I
我
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called
call（过去式）: 打电话
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again
再次
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at nine
在九点
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But then I called again at nine
但九点时我又打了一次电话
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Oh
哦
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I
我
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was sleeping
在睡觉
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at that time
在那时
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Oh , I was sleeping at that time
哦，我当时在睡觉
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So early ?
这么早？
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That's
那是
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strange
奇怪的
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That's strange
真奇怪
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Yeah
是的
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I
我
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was tired
累了
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Yeah , I was tired
是啊，我累了
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Why
为什么
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did
do（过去式）: 构成疑问句
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you
你
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call
打电话
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so many times
这么多次
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Why did you call so many times ?
你为什么打了这么多次电话？
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I
我
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needed
need（过去式）: 需要
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help
帮助
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with my homework
关于我的作业
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I needed help with my homework
我需要有人帮我做作业
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So
所以
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while
当...的时候
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you
你
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were sleeping
在睡觉
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So while you were sleeping
所以当你睡着时
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I
我
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called
call（过去式）: 打电话
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Jenny
Jenny
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I called Jenny
我打电话给Jenny
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So while you were sleeping , I called Jenny
所以趁你睡着时，我给珍妮打了电话
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and
和
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she
她
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helped me
帮助了我
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and she helped me
她帮助了我
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So while you were sleeping , I called Jenny and she helped me
所以趁你睡着时，我打电话给Jenny，她帮了我
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Ben
Ben
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could hear
能听到
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strong winds
强风
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Ben could hear strong winds
Ben能听到猛烈的风声
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outside
在...外面
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his home
他的家
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in Alabama
在阿拉巴马州
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outside his home in Alabama
在他阿拉巴马州的家外面
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Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama
Ben能听到他在Alabama的家外面刮着大风
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Black clouds
乌云
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were making
正在使
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the sky
天空
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very dark
非常黑暗
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Black clouds were making the sky very dark
乌云密布，天色变得非常昏暗
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With
和...一起
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no light
没有光
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outside
在外面
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With no light outside
外面没有光
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it
它
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felt
feel（过去式）: 感觉
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like midnight
像午夜
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it felt like midnight
感觉像是午夜
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With no light outside , it felt like midnight
外面没有一丝光亮，恍若午夜时分
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The news
新闻
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on TV
在电视上
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reported
report（过去式）: 报道
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The news on TV reported
电视上的新闻报道
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that
引导宾语从句
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a heavy rainstorm
一场大暴雨
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was
be（过去式）: 是
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in the area
该地区
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that a heavy rainstorm was in the area
该地区有一场大暴雨
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The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area
电视新闻报道该地区正遭遇强暴雨
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Everyone
每个人
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in the neighborhood
在社区里
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was
be（过去式）: 构成过去时
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busy
忙碌的
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Everyone in the neighborhood was busy
街坊邻里都忙得不可开交
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Ben's dad
Ben的爸爸
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was putting
正在放
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pieces of wood
木块
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over
在...之上
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the windows
窗户
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Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows
Ben的爸爸正在把木块钉在窗户上
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while
当...时
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his mom
他的妈妈
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was making sure
正在确保
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while his mom was making sure
而他妈妈则在确保
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Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure
本的爸爸正在用木板封窗户，而他的妈妈则忙着检查
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the flashlights
手电筒
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and
和
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radio
收音机
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were working
在正常工作
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the flashlights and radio were working
手电筒和收音机都能正常使用
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Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working
Ben的爸爸正在给窗户钉木板，而他的妈妈则在检查手电筒和收音机是否能用
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She
她
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also
也
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put
put（短语动词）: 放置
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some candles
一些蜡烛
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and
和
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matches
火柴（复数）
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on
（与 put 搭配）
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the table
桌子上
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She also put some candles and matches on the table
她还在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴
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Ben
Ben
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was helping
在帮助
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his mom
他的妈妈
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make dinner
做晚饭
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Ben was helping his mom make dinner
Ben正在帮他妈妈做晚饭
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when
当...时
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the rain
雨
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began
begin（过去式）: 开始
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to beat heavily
猛烈拍打
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against the windows
对着窗户
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when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows
这时雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户
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Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows
Ben正在帮妈妈准备晚餐，这时雨开始重重地敲打着窗户
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After dinner
晚餐后,
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they
他们
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tried
try（过去式）: 尝试
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to play
玩
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a card game
一个纸牌游戏
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they tried to play a card game
他们试图玩纸牌游戏,
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After dinner , they tried to play a card game
晚餐后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏
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but
但是
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it
它
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was
be（过去式）: 构成过去时
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hard
困难的
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to have fun
玩得开心
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but it was hard to have fun
但很难玩得开心
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After dinner , they tried to play a card game , but it was hard to have fun
晚餐后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但很难开心起来
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with
和...一起
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a serious storm
一场严重的风暴
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happening outside
在外面发生
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with a serious storm happening outside
因为外面正下着大暴雨
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After dinner , they tried to play a card game , but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside
晚餐后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但外面狂风暴雨，实在难以尽兴
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Ben
Ben
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could not sleep
无法入睡
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at first
起初
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Ben could not sleep at first
Ben起初睡不着
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He
他
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finally
最终
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fell asleep
睡着了
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He finally fell asleep
他终于睡着了
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when
当...时
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the wind
风
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was dying down
逐渐减弱
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when the wind was dying down
当风渐渐平息时
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He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down
当风声渐息时，他终于睡着了
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at around
大约在
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3:00 a . m
凌晨3点
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at around 3:00 a . m
在凌晨3点左右
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He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a . m
凌晨3点左右，当风声渐弱时，他终于睡着了
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When
当...时
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he
他
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woke up
醒来
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When he woke up
当他醒来时
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the sun
太阳
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was rising
正在升起
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the sun was rising
太阳正在升起
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When he woke up , the sun was rising
当他醒来时，太阳正在升起
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He
他
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went
go（过去式）: 去
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outside
外面
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with
和
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his family
他的家人
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He went outside with his family
他和家人一起出去
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and
和
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found
find（过去式）: 发现
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the neighborhood
这个社区
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in a mess
一团糟
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and found the neighborhood in a mess
发现社区一片狼藉
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He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess
他和家人走到外面，发现社区一片狼藉
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Fallen trees
倒下的树
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broken windows
破碎的窗户
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and
和
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rubbish
垃圾
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were
be（过去式）: 构成过去进行时或被动语态
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everywhere
到处
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Fallen trees , broken windows and rubbish were everywhere
倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾随处可见
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They
他们
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joined
join（过去式）: 加入
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the neighbors
邻居们
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They joined the neighbors
他们加入了邻居们
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to help clean up
帮忙清理
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They joined the neighbors to help clean up
他们和邻居们一起帮忙打扫
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the neighborhood
这个社区
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together
一起
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the neighborhood together
社区一起
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They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together
他们和邻居们一起帮忙清理社区
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Although
尽管
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the storm
暴风雨
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broke
break（过去式）: 打破
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many things
很多东西
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apart
分开
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Although the storm broke many things apart
尽管风暴摧毁了许多东西
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it
它
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brought
bring（过去式）: 带来
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families and neighbors
家人和邻居
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closer together
更亲近
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it brought families and neighbors closer together
它让家人和邻居们更加紧密地团结在一起
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Although the storm broke many things apart , it brought families and neighbors closer together
尽管风暴摧毁了许多事物，却让家人和邻里之间的关系更加紧密
