Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship【例句】

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Long long ago

很久很久以前

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there

那里

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was

be（过去式）: 是

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a boy

一个男孩

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there was a boy

有一个男孩

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Long long ago , there was a boy

很久很久以前，有一个男孩

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who

谁（关系代词）

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grazed

graze（过去式）: 放牧

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sheep

羊

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who grazed sheep

他每天放羊

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Long long ago , there was a boy who grazed sheep

很久很久以前，有个放羊的男孩

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on

在...上

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a hill

一座山上

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every day

每天

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on a hill every day

在小山上

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Long long ago , there was a boy who grazed sheep on a hill every day

很久很久以前，有个男孩每天在山上放羊

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One day

有一天

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the boy

这个男孩

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felt

feel（过去式）: 感觉

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a little lonely

有点孤独

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the boy felt a little lonely

男孩感到有点孤独

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One day , the boy felt a little lonely

有一天，男孩感到有些孤单

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and

和

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wanted to make fun

想要取笑

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and wanted to make fun

并想捉弄

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One day , the boy felt a little lonely and wanted to make fun

一天，男孩感到有些孤单，想找点乐子

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of

（与 make 搭配）

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the farmers

农民们

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working

work（现在分词）: 工作

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at the foot of the hill

在山脚下

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of the farmers working at the foot of the hill

在山脚下干活的农民们

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One day , the boy felt a little lonely and wanted to make fun of the farmers working at the foot of the hill

有一天，男孩感到有些孤单，便想捉弄在山脚下干活的农夫们

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So

所以

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he

他

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climbed up

爬上

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a big stone

一块大石头

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So he climbed up a big stone

于是他爬上一块大石头

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and

和

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shouted

shout（过去式）: 喊叫

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Wolves are coming

狼来了

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and shouted ," Wolves are coming ! Wolves are coming !"

并喊道："狼来了！狼来了！"

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So he climbed up a big stone and shouted ," Wolves are coming ! Wolves are coming !"

于是他爬上一块大石头，大声喊道：“狼来了！狼来了！”

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In

在...之内

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a minute

一分钟

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In a minute

过了一会儿

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the farmers

农民们

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came

come（过去式）: 来

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the farmers came

农民们来了

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In a minute , the farmers came

不一会儿，农夫们来了

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only to find

结果发现

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In a minute , the farmers came only to find

不一会儿，农民们赶来，却发现

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there

那里

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were

be（过去式）: 构成过去时

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no wolves

没有狼

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at all

完全

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there were no wolves at all

根本没有狼

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In a minute , the farmers came only to find there were no wolves at all

不一会儿，农民们赶来，却发现根本没有狼

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Seeing

see（现在分词）: 看见

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the farmers

农民们

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were taken in

被骗了

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Seeing the farmers were taken in

看到农民们上当了,

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the boy

这个男孩

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laughed

laugh（过去式）: 笑

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and

和

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said

say（过去式）: 说

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the boy laughed and said

男孩笑着说到,

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Seeing the farmers were taken in , the boy laughed and said

看到农民们上当了，男孩大笑着说

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" I'm just joking ."

"我只是在开玩笑"

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Seeing the farmers were taken in , the boy laughed and said ," I'm just joking ."

看到农民们上当了，男孩大笑着说：“我只是在开玩笑”

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A few days

几天

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later

之后

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A few days later

几天后

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the farmers

农民们

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heard

hear（过去式）: 听到

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the farmers heard

农民们听到

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A few days later , the farmers heard

几天后，农夫们听见

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the boy

这个男孩

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shout

喊叫

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again

再次

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the boy shout again

男孩再次喊叫

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A few days later , the farmers heard the boy shout again

几天后，农夫们又听到那个男孩在喊叫

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So

所以

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they

他们

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ran up

跑上

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the hill

那座山

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So they ran up the hill

于是他们跑上山

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and

和

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found

find（过去式）: 发现

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that

（引导宾语从句）

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were cheated

被欺骗了

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again

再次

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and found that they were cheated again

并发现他们再次被骗了

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So they ran up the hill and found that they were cheated again

于是他们跑上山，发现又被骗了

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Another day

又一天

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several wolves

几只狼

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really came

真的来了

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Another day , several wolves really came

又一天，真的来了几匹狼

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The boy

这个男孩

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was frightened

被吓到了

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The boy was frightened

男孩被吓坏了

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and

和

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cried out

大声喊叫

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and cried out

并大声喊道

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The boy was frightened and cried out

男孩被吓坏了，大声哭喊

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Help

帮助

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Wolves

狼（复数）

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have come

来了

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" Help ! Wolves have come !"

"救命！狼来了！"

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The boy was frightened and cried out ," Help ! Wolves have come !"

男孩被吓坏了，大声喊道：“救命！狼来了！”

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But

但是

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this time

这次

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no one

没有人

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came

come（过去式）: 来

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But this time , no one came

但这一次，没有人来

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The West Lake

西湖

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is

是

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one of the most beautiful lakes

最美丽的湖泊之一

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in China

在中国

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The West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China

西湖是中国最美的湖泊之一

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It

它

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lies

lie（第三人称单数现在时）: 位于

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in

在...里

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Hangzhou

杭州

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Zhejiang Province

浙江省

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It lies in Hangzhou , Zhejiang Province

它位于浙江省杭州市

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and

和

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attracts

attract（第三人称单数现在时）: 吸引

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lots of tourists

许多游客

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and attracts lots of tourists

并吸引大量游客

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It lies in Hangzhou , Zhejiang Province and attracts lots of tourists

它位于浙江省杭州市，吸引了众多游客

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from home and abroad

来自国内外

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every year

每年

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from home and abroad every year

每年都有来自国内外的游客

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It lies in Hangzhou , Zhejiang Province and attracts lots of tourists from home and abroad every year

它位于浙江省杭州市，每年吸引大量国内外游客

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The West Lake

西湖

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is surrounded

被环绕

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The West Lake is surrounded

西湖被环绕

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on

在...上

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three sides

三面

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by mountains

被山脉

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on three sides by mountains

三面环山

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The West Lake is surrounded on three sides by mountains

西湖三面环山

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Many

许多

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tourist attractions

旅游景点

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there

那里

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Many tourist attractions there

那里的许多旅游景点

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are

be（现在时复数）: 是

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well worth visiting

非常值得参观

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are well worth visiting

非常值得一游,

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Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting

那里的许多旅游景点都值得一游

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such as

例如

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Sudi Causeway

Sudi Causeway

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such as Sudi Causeway

例如苏堤,

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Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting , such as Sudi Causeway

那里的许多旅游景点都值得一游，比如苏堤

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the Broken Bridge

断桥

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Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting , such as Sudi Causeway , the Broken Bridge

那里有许多非常值得一游的景点，例如苏堤、断桥

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and

和

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Leifeng Pagoda

Leifeng塔

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and Leifeng Pagoda

和雷峰塔

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Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting , such as Sudi Causeway , the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda

那里有许多非常值得一游的旅游景点，例如苏堤、断桥和雷峰塔

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The West Lake

西湖

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has become

已经变得

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famous

著名的

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The West Lake has become famous

西湖变得有名

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not only

不仅

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because of

因为

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its special scenery

它特别的风景

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not only because of its special scenery

不仅因为其独特的风景

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The West Lake has become famous not only because of its special scenery

西湖之所以闻名遐迩，不仅因其独特的景致

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but also

但也

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some beautiful poems

一些美丽的诗

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but also because of some beautiful poems

还因为一些美丽的诗歌

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The West Lake has become famous not only because of its special scenery but also because of some beautiful poems

西湖闻名遐迩，不仅因其独特景致，更因那些优美诗篇

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that

那（关系代词的作用说明）

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were written

被写的

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mainly

主要地

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by

由

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Bai Juyi

Bai Juyi

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and

和

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Su Dongpo

Su Dongpo

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that were written mainly by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo

这些诗主要由白居易和苏轼创作

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The West Lake has become famous not only because of its special scenery but also because of some beautiful poems that were written mainly by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo

西湖之所以闻名遐迩，不仅因其独特的景致，更得益于白居易与苏东坡等文人墨客留下的瑰丽诗篇

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Two friends

两个朋友

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were walking

正在行走

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through

穿过

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the desert

沙漠

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Two friends were walking through the desert

两个朋友正徒步穿越沙漠

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During

在...期间

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the journey

旅程

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During the journey

在旅途中

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they

他们

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had

have（过去式）: 有

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an argument

一场争论

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they had an argument

他们发生了争执,

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During the journey they had an argument

旅途中他们发生了争执

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and

和

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the taller boy

那个更高的男孩

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and the taller boy

然后那个高个子男孩

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During the journey they had an argument , and the taller boy

旅途中他们发生了争执，那个高个子男孩

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slapped

slap（过去式）: 打耳光

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the shorter one

较矮的那个

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slapped the shorter one

打了那个矮个子男孩

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During the journey they had an argument , and the taller boy slapped the shorter one

旅途中他们发生了争执，高个子男孩打了矮个子男孩一耳光

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in the face

一记耳光

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During the journey they had an argument , and the taller boy slapped the shorter one in the face

旅途中他们发生了争执，那个高个子男孩扇了矮个子男孩一耳光

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The shorter boy

较矮的男孩

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was hurt

受伤了

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The shorter boy was hurt

那个较矮的男孩受伤了

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But

但是

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without saying anything

没有说任何话

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But without saying anything

但什么也没说

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he

他

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wrote

write（过去式）: 写

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in

在...里

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the sand

沙子上

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he wrote in the sand

他在沙地上写道

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But without saying anything , he wrote in the sand

但他一言不发，在沙地上写道

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Today

今天

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my best friend

我最好的朋友

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slapped

slap（过去式）: 扇耳光

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me

我

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in the face

在脸上

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" Today my best friend slapped me in the face ."

"今天我最好的朋友打了我一耳光"

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But without saying anything , he wrote in the sand ," Today my best friend slapped me in the face ."

但他一言不发，只是在沙地上写道：“今天我最好的朋友打了我一记耳光”

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They

他们

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kept on walking

继续走

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They kept on walking

他们继续走着

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until

直到

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they

他们

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found

find（过去式）: 找到

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a pond

一个池塘

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until they found a pond

直到他们发现了一个池塘

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They kept on walking until they found a pond

他们继续前行，直到发现了一个池塘

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And

和

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they

他们

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decided

decide（过去式）: 决定

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to take a bath

去洗澡

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there

那里

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And they decided to take a bath there

他们决定在那里泡个澡

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But

但是

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the shorter boy

那个更矮的男孩

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But the shorter boy

但那个较矮的男孩

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got stuck

陷在

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in the mud

泥里

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got stuck in the mud

陷进了泥里

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But the shorter boy got stuck in the mud

但那个矮个男孩陷进了泥里

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and

和

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started

start（过去式）: 开始

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to sink

下沉

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and started to sink

并开始下沉

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But the shorter boy got stuck in the mud and started to sink

但那个矮个男孩陷进了泥里，开始往下沉

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He cried ," Help ! Help !"

他大喊：“救命！救命！”

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Luckily

幸运的是

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he

他

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was pulled

被拉

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to safety

到安全处

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he was pulled to safety

他被拉到安全的地方

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Luckily , he was pulled to safety

幸运的是，他被拉到了安全的地方

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by

被

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his friend

他的朋友

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by his friend

被他的朋友

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Luckily , he was pulled to safety by his friend

幸运的是，他被朋友拉到了安全的地方

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After that

在那之后

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he

他

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carved

carve（过去式）: 雕刻

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on

在...上

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a stone

一块石头

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he carved on a stone

他在石头上刻道

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After that , he carved on a stone

之后，他在一块石头上刻下

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Today

今天

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my best friend

我最好的朋友

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saved

save（过去式）: 拯救

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my life

我的命

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" Today my best friend saved my life ."

"今天我最好的朋友救了我的命"

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After that , he carved on a stone ," Today my best friend saved my life ."

之后，他在一块石头上刻下：“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命”

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The taller boy

那个更高的男孩

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asked

ask（过去式）: 问

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him

他

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The taller boy asked him

那个更高的男孩问他,

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After

在...之后

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I

我

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hurt you

伤害你

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" After I hurt you

"在我伤害你之后,

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The taller boy asked him ," After I hurt you

那个高个子男孩问他："在我伤害你之后

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you

你

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wrote

write（过去式）: 写

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it

它

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in

在...里面

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the sand

沙子里

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you wrote it in the sand

你把它写在沙子上,

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The taller boy asked him ," After I hurt you , you wrote it in the sand

那个高个子男孩问他："我伤害你之后，你把它写在沙地上

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but

但是

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now

现在

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carve

carve（原型）: 雕刻

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on the stone

在石头上

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but now you carve it on the stone

但现在你把它刻在石头上

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The taller boy asked him ," After I hurt you , you wrote it in the sand , but now you carve it on the stone

那个高个子男孩问他："我伤害你之后，你把它写在沙子上，现在却刻在石头上

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Why ?"

为什么?"

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The taller boy asked him ," After I hurt you , you wrote it in the sand , but now you carve it on the stone . Why ?"

那个高个男孩问他：“我伤害你之后，你把它写在沙子上，但现在却刻在石头上为什么？”

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The shorter boy

较矮的男孩

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replied

reply（过去式）: 回答

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The shorter boy replied

那个较矮的男孩回答道

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When

当...时

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someone

某人

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hurts

hurt（第三人称单数）: 伤害

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you

你

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" When someone hurts you

"当有人伤害你时

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The shorter boy replied ," When someone hurts you

较矮的男孩回答道：“当有人伤害你时

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you

你

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should write

应该写

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it

它

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you should write it

你应该写下它

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in

在...里

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the sand

沙子里

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in the sand

在沙子上

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you should write it in the sand

你应将它写在沙上

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from which

从中

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the wind

风

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can erase

可以轻易抹去

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easily

容易地

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from which the wind can erase it easily

风可以轻易地从那里抹去它

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you should write it in the sand from which the wind can erase it easily

你应当将它写在沙地上，风儿便能轻易将其抹去

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However

然而

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when

当...时

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someone

某人

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does

do（第三人称单数现在时）: 做

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something good

好事

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for you

为你

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However , when someone does something good for you

然而，当有人为你做了好事时

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you

你

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should carve

应该雕刻

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it

它

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you should carve it

你应该把它刻

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on

在...上

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a stone

一块石头

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on a stone

在一块石头上

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you should carve it on a stone

你应当把它刻在石头上

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from

从

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which

哪个（关系代词）

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the wind

风

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from which the wind

风无法

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you should carve it on a stone from which the wind

你应将其镌刻于石上

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can never

永远不能

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erase

擦除

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can never erase it

将其抹去

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you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can never erase it

你应当将它镌刻在石头上，让风永远无法将其抹去