【科普版】九年级下册【课本同步】
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C002 · Unit 5 China and the(7 课)

Unit 5 China and the World【例句】

Course 002

Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world

418 句 · 父母与孩子分角色配音

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Susanna

Susanna

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Mom

妈妈

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how much

多少

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do

构成疑问句

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you

你

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know

知道

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about

关于

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China

中国

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Susanna : Mom , how much do you know about China ?

Susanna: 妈妈,你对中国了解多少?

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Mrs. Green

Green女士

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A lot

很多

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Mrs. Green : A lot

Green女士:很多

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China

中国

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is

是

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a great country

一个伟大的国家

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China is a great country

中国是一个伟大的国家

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Mrs. Green : A lot . China is a great country

格林女士:很多中国是一个伟大的国家

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that

关系代词,引导定语从句

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has

有

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about 5000 years of history

大约5000年的历史

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that has about 5000 years of history

拥有约5000年的历史

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Mrs. Green : A lot . China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history

Green女士:很多中国是一个有着约5000年历史的伟大国家。

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Mrs. Green

Green女士

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There are

有

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many

许多

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places of interest

名胜古迹

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Mrs. Green : There are many places of interest

Green女士:有许多名胜

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which

(关系代词,引导定语从句)

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attract

吸引

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millions of tourists

数百万游客

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which attract millions of tourists

它们吸引着数百万游客

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Mrs. Green : There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists

格林女士:有许多名胜古迹吸引着数百万游客

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from

来自

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all over the world

世界各地

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every year

每年

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from all over the world every year

来自世界各地每年

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Mrs. Green : There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year

Green夫人:每年都有许多名胜古迹吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客

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Susanna

Susanna

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Is that so

是这样吗

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Susanna : Is that so ?

Susanna: 是这样吗?

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Are

是

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there

那里

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any beautiful mountains

任何美丽的山

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Are there any beautiful mountains ?

有美丽的山吗?

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Susanna : Is that so ? Are there any beautiful mountains ?

Susanna: 是这样吗?那里有美丽的山吗?

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Mrs. Green : Yes

Green女士:是的

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And

和

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some of them

其中一些

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are

是

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very famous

非常有名

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And some of them are very famous

而且其中一些非常有名

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Mrs. Green : Yes . And some of them are very famous

格林夫人:是的而且其中一些非常有名,

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such as

例如

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Mount Tai

Mount Tai

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Mount Huang

Mount Huang

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Mount Song

Mount Song

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and

和

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Mount Emei

Mount Emei

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such as Mount Tai , Mount Huang , Mount Song and Mount Emei

比如泰山、黄山、嵩山和峨眉山

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Mrs. Green : Yes . And some of them are very famous , such as Mount Tai , Mount Huang , Mount Song and Mount Emei

Green夫人:是的其中一些非常有名,比如Mount Tai、Mount Huang、Mount Song和Mount Emei。

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Susanna

Susanna

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What about

关于

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rivers

河流(复数)

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Susanna : What about rivers ?

Susanna: 河流怎么样?

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Mrs. Green

Green女士

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There are

有

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a great number of

大量的

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rivers

河流(复数)

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in

在

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China

中国

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Mrs. Green : There are a great number of rivers in China

Green女士:中国有大量的河流

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Among them

其中

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the Changjiang River

长江

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is

be(现在时单数): 是

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the longest one

最长的一条

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Among them , the Changjiang River is the longest one

其中,长江是最长的

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Mrs. Green : There are a great number of rivers in China . Among them , the Changjiang River is the longest one

格林女士:中国有众多河流,其中长江是最长的一条

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and

和

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the second longest

第二长的

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the Huanghe River

黄河

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and the second longest is the Huanghe River

第二长的是黄河

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Mrs. Green : There are a great number of rivers in China . Among them , the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest is the Huanghe River

格林夫人:中国有众多河流其中长江是最长的河流,黄河位居第二。

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They're

它们是

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the birthplaces

发源地

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of

的

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Chinese culture

中国文化

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They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture

它们是中国文化的发源地

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Mrs. Green : There are a great number of rivers in China . Among them , the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest is the Huanghe River . They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture

Green夫人:中国有众多河流,其中长江是最长的河流,黄河位居第二它们是中华文化的发源地。

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Mrs. Green

Green女士

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I

我

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can fetch

可以拿

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you

你

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Guide to China

中国指南

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Mrs. Green : I can fetch you Guide to China

Green女士:我可以给你拿《中国指南》

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It's

它是

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a book

一本书

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which

关系代词(引导定语从句)

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introduces

介绍

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China

中国

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in detail

详细地

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It's a book which introduces China in detail

这是一本详细介绍中国的书

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Mrs. Green : I can fetch you Guide to China . It's a book which introduces China in detail

Green夫人:我可以帮你拿《中国指南》这是一本详细介绍中国的书。

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you

你

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know

知道

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Mount Huang

黄山

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Do you know Mount Huang ?

A: 你知道黄山吗?

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B : Yes

B: 是的

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It's

它是

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a mountain

一座山

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It's a mountain

这是一座山

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B : Yes . It's a mountain

是的那是座山。

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with

有

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lots of strange pine trees

许多奇怪的松树

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with lots of strange pine trees

长着许多奇怪的松树

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B : Yes . It's a mountain with lots of strange pine trees

B: 是的那是座长满奇异松树的山。

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Where

哪里

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is

是

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it

它

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A : Where is it ?

A: 它在哪里?

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It

它

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lies in

位于

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Anhui Province

安徽省

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It lies in Anhui Province

B: 它位于安徽省

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It's

它是

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a place

一个地方

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It's a place

这是一个地方

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which/that

哪个/那个

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is worth visiting

值得参观

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which/that is worth visiting

值得一游

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It's a place which/that is worth visiting

A: 这是个值得一游的地方

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B

B

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Yes

是的

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let's go

让我们去

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there

那里

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this summer vacation

这个暑假

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B : Yes , let's go there this summer vacation

B: 好的,我们今年暑假就去那里吧

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Susanna

Susanna

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Wow

哇

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Susanna : Wow !

Susanna: 哇!

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What

多么

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grand buildings

宏伟的建筑

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What grand buildings !

多么宏伟的建筑啊!

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Susanna : Wow ! What grand buildings !

苏珊娜:哇!这些建筑真壮观!

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Why

为什么

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are

是

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the roofs

屋顶

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of

的

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most buildings

大多数建筑物

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yellow

黄色的

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Why are the roofs of most buildings yellow ?

为什么大多数建筑的屋顶是黄色的?

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Susanna : Wow ! What grand buildings ! Why are the roofs of most buildings yellow ?

Susanna: 哇!多么宏伟的建筑啊!为什么大多数建筑的屋顶都是黄色的?

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Because

因为

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yellow

黄色

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was

be(过去式): 构成过去时

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a symbol

一个象征

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of imperial power

皇权的

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Because yellow was a symbol of imperial power

因为黄色是皇权的象征

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in

在

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ancient China

古代中国

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in ancient China

在古代中国

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Because yellow was a symbol of imperial power in ancient China

Jane: 因为在古代中国,黄色是皇权的象征

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Susanna

Susanna

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What

什么

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are

是

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those animals

那些动物

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Susanna : What are those animals

Susanna: 那些动物是什么

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that

那些(关系代词的作用说明)

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are carved

被雕刻

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on the stones

在石头上

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that are carved on the stones ?

被雕刻在石头上的?

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Susanna : What are those animals that are carved on the stones ?

Susanna: 那些刻在石头上的动物是什么?

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Kangkang

Kangkang

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They

他们

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are

是

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dragons

龙(复数)

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Kangkang : They are dragons

Kangkang:它们是龙

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It's said

据说

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that

引导宾语从句

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they're

他们是

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powerful animals

强大的动物

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It's said that they're powerful animals

据说它们是强大的动物

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Kangkang : They are dragons . It's said that they're powerful animals

康康:它们是龙据说它们是强大的动物

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which

关系代词(引导定语从句)

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guard

守卫

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the whole nation

整个国家

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which guard the whole nation

守护着整个国家

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Kangkang : They are dragons . It's said that they're powerful animals which guard the whole nation

康康:它们是龙据说它们是守护整个国家的强大生灵。

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In ancient China

在古代中国

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emperors

皇帝(复数)

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thought

think(过去式): 认为

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In ancient China , emperors thought

在古代中国,皇帝认为

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Kangkang : They are dragons . It's said that they're powerful animals which guard the whole nation . In ancient China , emperors thought

康康:它们是龙据说它们是守护整个国家的强大生灵。在古代中国,帝王认为

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they themselves

他们自己

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were

be(过去式): 是

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real dragons

真正的龙

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that they themselves were real dragons

他们自己是真龙

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Kangkang : They are dragons . It's said that they're powerful animals which guard the whole nation . In ancient China , emperors thought that they themselves were real dragons

康康:它们是龙据说龙是守护整个国家的强大生灵。在古代中国,帝王都认为自己是真龙天子。

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and

和

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the sons

儿子们

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of Heaven

天堂的

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and the sons of Heaven

和天子

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Kangkang : They are dragons . It's said that they're powerful animals which guard the whole nation . In ancient China , emperors thought that they themselves were real dragons and the sons of Heaven

Kangkang:它们是龙相传龙是守护整个国家的强大生灵。在古代中国,帝王们认为自己是真龙天子。

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Jane

Jane

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And

和

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the dragon

这条龙

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has become

已经成为

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a symbol

一个象征

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of the Chinese nation

中华民族的

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Jane : And the dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation

Jane: 而龙已成为中华民族的象征

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Kangkang

Kangkang

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That's correct

那是正确的

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Kangkang : That's correct

Kangkang:那是正确的

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It

它

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also

也

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plays an important part

扮演重要角色

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It also plays an important part

它也扮演着重要角色

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Kangkang : That's correct . It also plays an important part

康康:没错它还起着重要作用

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in

在...中

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Chinese festivals

中国节日

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in Chinese festivals

在中国的节日中

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Kangkang : That's correct . It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals

Kangkang: 没错它在中国节日中也扮演着重要角色。

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The Great Wall of China

中国的长城

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is

是

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one of the greatest wonders

最伟大的奇迹之一

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of the world

世界的

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is one of the greatest wonders of the world

是世界最伟大的奇迹之一

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The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world

中国的长城是世界最伟大的奇迹之一

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The entire wall

整面墙,

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which

哪个(关系代词的作用说明)

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has

have(第三人称单数现在时): 有

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many branches

许多分支

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which has many branches

它有许多分支,

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The entire wall , which has many branches

这整面墙有许多分支

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is

be(第三人称单数现在时): 是

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about 8800 kilometers long

大约8800公里长

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is about 8800 kilometers long

长约8800公里

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The entire wall , which has many branches , is about 8800 kilometers long

这面有许多分支的墙全长约8800公里

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It

它

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stretches

stretch(第三人称单数现在时): 延伸

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from

从

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Shanhaiguan

山海关

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in the east

在东部

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It stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east

它从东部的山海关延伸

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to Jiayuguan

到嘉峪关

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in the west

在西部

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to Jiayuguan in the west

到西部的嘉峪关

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It stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west

它东起山海关,西至嘉峪关

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The construction

这个建筑

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was begun

被开始

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The construction was begun

这项建设开始于

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during

在...期间

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the Warring States Period

战国时期

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during the Warring States Period

战国时期,

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The construction was begun during the Warring States Period

这项工程始建于战国时期

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which

关系代词(引导非限制性定语从句)

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was

be(过去式): 构成过去时态

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about 2500 years ago

大约2500年前

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which was about 2500 years ago

大约2500年前

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The construction was begun during the Warring States Period , which was about 2500 years ago

这项建筑工程始于约2500年前的战国时期

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These early walls

这些早期的墙

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that

那个(关系代词,引导定语从句)

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were made of

由...制成

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packed earth

夯实的泥土

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and

和

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wood

木材

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that were made of packed earth and wood

由夯土和木材制成

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These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood

这些早期由夯土和木材筑成的城墙

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wore away

磨损

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in the rain and wind

在风雨中

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wore away in the rain and wind

在风雨中逐渐磨损

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These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind

这些由夯土和木材构筑的早期城墙,在风吹雨打中逐渐消蚀

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Few

很少的

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of these walls

这些墙的

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remain

保持

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Few of these walls remain

这些城墙已所剩无几

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Most of

大部分

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the Great Wall

长城

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Most of the Great Wall

大部分长城

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that

关系代词(引导定语从句)

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can be seen

可以被看到

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today

今天

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that can be seen today

如今可见的

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Most of the Great Wall that can be seen today

现今所见的大部分长城

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was built

被建造

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during

在...期间

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the Ming dynasty

明朝

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was built during the Ming dynasty

建于明朝时期

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Most of the Great Wall that can be seen today was built during the Ming dynasty

现今所见的大部分长城建于明朝时期

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The Great Wall

长城

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was first built

最初被建造

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The Great Wall was first built

长城最初被建造

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by

被

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ancient people

古代人

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by ancient people

由古代人民

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The Great Wall was first built by ancient people

长城最初由古代人民修建

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to separate

分开

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them

他们

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from

从

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their enemies

他们的敌人

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to separate them from their enemies

以将他们与敌人隔开

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The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies

长城最初由古代人民修建,用以隔绝敌人

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It is said

据说

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that

引导主语从句

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he

他

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who has never been

从未去过

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to the Great Wall

到长城

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that he who has never been to the Great Wall

不到长城非好汉

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It is said that he who has never been to the Great Wall

常言道不到长城

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is not

不是

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a true man

一个真正的人

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is not a true man

就不是真正的男人

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It is said that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man

常言道,不到长城非好汉

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The Great Wall

长城

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is

是

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a treasure

一个宝藏

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of Chinese civilization

中国文明的

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The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization

长城是中华文明的瑰宝

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and

和

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it

它

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is regarded as

被视为

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a symbol

一个象征

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of the Chinese nation

中华民族的

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and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation

它被视为中华民族的象征

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The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation

长城是中华文明的瑰宝,被视为中华民族的象征

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The home

家

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of tea

茶的

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The home of tea

茶的发源地

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which

哪个(关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句)

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has

有

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more than

超过

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4000 years of history

4000年的历史

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which has more than 4000 years of history

拥有超过4000年的历史

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The home of tea which has more than 4000 years of history

茶的发源地,拥有4000多年的历史

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is

是

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China

中国

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is China

是中国

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The home of tea which has more than 4000 years of history is China

茶的故乡是中国,拥有4000多年的历史

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Tea

茶

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from China

来自中国

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along with

以及

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silk

丝绸

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and

和

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porcelain

瓷器

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Tea from China , along with silk and porcelain

来自中国的茶,连同丝绸和瓷器

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began

begin(过去式): 开始

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to be known

被知道

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by the world

被世界

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began to be known by the world

开始为世人所知

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Tea from China , along with silk and porcelain , began to be known by the world

中国的茶叶,与丝绸和瓷器一道,开始为世界所知

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over

超过

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a thousand years

一千年

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ago

以前

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over a thousand years ago

一千多年前

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Tea from China , along with silk and porcelain , began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago

中国的茶叶,与丝绸、瓷器一道,早在一千多年前就已为世人所知

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has been

一直是

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an important Chinese export

一项重要的中国出口产品

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since then

从那时起

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and has been an important Chinese export since then

并且从那时起一直是中国的重要出口商品

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Tea from China , along with silk and porcelain , began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then

中国的茶叶,与丝绸和瓷器一样,早在一千多年前就闻名于世,并从此成为中国重要的出口商品

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The words

这些单词

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for

为了

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" tea "

"茶"

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in many languages

在许多语言中

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The words for " tea " in many languages

许多语言中表示"茶"的词语

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came from

来自

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the Chinese character

这个汉字

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cha

茶

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came from the Chinese character ," cha "

源自汉字"cha"

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The words for " tea " in many languages came from the Chinese character ," cha "

许多语言中表示“茶”的词汇都源自汉字“茶”

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Tea leaves

茶叶

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are produced

被生产

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mainly

主要地

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in

在...里

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the south

南方

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of China

中国的

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Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south of China

茶叶主要产自中国南方

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because of

由于

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the mild climate

温和的气候

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and

和

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rich soil

肥沃的土壤

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there

那里

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because of the mild climate and rich soil there

因为那里气候温和、土壤肥沃

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Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south of China because of the mild climate and rich soil there

茶叶主要产自中国南方,因为那里气候温和、土壤肥沃

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Over the past centuries

在过去的几个世纪里

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Chinese people

中国人

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have developed

已经发展出

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their unique tea culture

他们独特的茶文化

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Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture

中国人发展了他们独特的茶文化

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Over the past centuries , Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture

在过去的几个世纪里,中国人形成了独特的茶文化

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including

include(现在分词): 包括

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tea planting

茶叶种植

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tea-leaf picking

茶叶采摘

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tea making

茶叶制作

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tea drinking

饮茶

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including tea planting , tea-leaf picking , tea making and tea drinking

包括茶叶种植、采摘、制作和饮用

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Over the past centuries , Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture , including tea planting , tea-leaf picking , tea making and tea drinking

在过去的几个世纪里,中国人发展出了独特的茶文化,包括茶叶种植、采摘、制作和品饮

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The friendship

这份友谊

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between

在...之间

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gentlemen

绅士(复数)

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The friendship between gentlemen

君子之间的友谊

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is

是

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like

像

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a cup of tea

一杯茶

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is like a cup of tea

就像一杯茶

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The friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea

君子之交淡如水

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Firewood

柴火

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rice

米

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oil

油

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salt

盐

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sauce

酱

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vinegar

醋

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tea

茶

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Firewood , rice , oil , salt , sauce , vinegar and tea

柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋和茶

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are necessary

是必要的

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to begin

开始

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a day

一天

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are necessary to begin a day

是开始一天所必需的

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Firewood , rice , oil , salt , sauce , vinegar and tea are necessary to begin a day

开门七件事:柴米油盐酱醋茶