【冀教版】八年级下册【新教材版·课本同步】
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C066 · Unit 7 The value of (9 课)

Unit 7 The value of money · Understanding cultures

Course 066

同步练习课本"Unit 7 The value of money · Understanding cultures"中的词汇、句型和语篇表达。

208 句 · 父母与孩子分角色配音

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From

从

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ancient times

古代

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when

当...时(关系副词)

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a cow

一头牛

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could be traded

可以被交换

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for

换取

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a horse

一匹马

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From ancient times when a cow could be traded for a horse

从古代一头牛可以换一匹马的时候

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to

到

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the 21st century

21世纪

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that same horse

同一匹马

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might easily be bought

很容易就能被买到

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with

用

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a bank card

一张银行卡

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to the 21st century when that same horse might easily be bought with a bank card

到21世纪同一匹马可以轻松用银行卡购买的时候

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From ancient times when a cow could be traded for a horse , to the 21st century when that same horse might easily be bought with a bank card

从远古时代一头牛可以换一匹马,到21世纪同一匹马可以轻松用银行卡购买

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humans

人类(复数)

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have always needed

一直都需要

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a way

一种方式

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to buy and sell things

买卖物品

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at

以

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an agreed price

约定好的价格

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humans have always needed a way to buy and sell things at an agreed price

人类一直需要一种以约定价格买卖物品的方式

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From ancient times when a cow could be traded for a horse , to the 21st century when that same horse might easily be bought with a bank card , humans have always needed a way to buy and sell things at an agreed price

从远古时代牛马易货,到 21 世纪同一匹马可以用银行卡轻松购买,人类始终需要一种以约定价格买卖物品的途径

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It

它

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worked well

运行良好

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for

持续(时间)

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a long time

很长一段时间

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It worked well for a long time

它在很长一段时间内运作良好

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However

然而

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things

事情(复数)

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became more complicated

变得更加复杂

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However , things became more complicated

然而,事情变得更加复杂

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as

随着

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the population

人口

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rose

rise(过去式): 上升

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as the population rose

随着人口的增长

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However , things became more complicated as the population rose

然而,随着人口增长,事情变得愈发复杂

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The daily life

日常生活

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in

在...之中

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such a world

这样一个世界里

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The daily life in such a world

在这样一个世界里的日常生活

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required

require(过去式): 需要

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a standard unit

一个标准单位

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required a standard unit

需要一个标准单位

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The daily life in such a world required a standard unit

在这样一个世界里,日常生活需要一个标准单位

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to measure

去测量

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the value

价值

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of one thing

一个事物的

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against

与...相比

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another

另一个

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to measure the value of one thing against another

来衡量一件物品相对于另一件物品的价值

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The daily life in such a world required a standard unit to measure the value of one thing against another

在这样的世界里,日常生活需要一个标准单位来衡量一种物品相对于另一种物品的价值

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The era of money

货币时代

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soon

很快

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followed

follow(过去式): 跟随

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The era of money soon followed

货币时代随之而来

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And

和

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it

它

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has been

一直存在

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with us

在我们身边

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ever since

从那以后

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And it has been with us ever since

它一直伴随我们至今

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Chinese people

中国人

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were

be(过去式): 构成过去进行时或被动语态

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the first

第一个

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Chinese people were the first

中国人是第一个

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to move

转变/过渡

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from

从

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the bartering era

以物易物的时代

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to move from the bartering era

从物物交换时代过渡

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Chinese people were the first to move from the bartering era

中国人最早从以物易物时代

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to

到

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the money era

金钱时代

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to the money era

到货币时代

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Chinese people were the first to move from the bartering era to the money era

中国人是第一个从物物交换时代迈向货币时代的人群

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They

他们

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began

begin(过去式): 开始

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to trade

用...交易

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shells

贝壳(复数)

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for

为了

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the products

这些产品

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They began to trade shells for the products

他们开始用贝壳交换产品

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they

他们

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wanted

want(过去式): 想要

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as early as 3,000 years ago

早在3000年前

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they wanted as early as 3,000 years ago

他们早在3000年前就想要的产品

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They began to trade shells for the products they wanted as early as 3,000 years ago

早在 3000 年前,他们就开始用贝壳换取自己想要的产品

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Hundreds of years

数百年

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later

之后

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Hundreds of years later

几百年后

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the Chinese

中国人

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began

begin(过去式): 开始

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to use

使用

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copper and bronze

铜和青铜

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the Chinese began to use copper and bronze

中国人开始使用铜和青铜

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Hundreds of years later , the Chinese began to use copper and bronze

几百年后,中国人开始使用铜和青铜

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to replace

去替换

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the shells

这些贝壳

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to replace the shells

来取代贝壳

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Hundreds of years later , the Chinese began to use copper and bronze to replace the shells

数百年后,中国人开始使用铜和青铜来取代贝壳

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According to

根据

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research

研究

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According to research

根据研究

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the world's first paper money

世界上最早的纸币

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jiaozi

jiaozi

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the world's first paper money , jiaozi

世界上最早的纸币,交子

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According to research , the world's first paper money , jiaozi

据研究,世界上最早的纸币,交子

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appeared

appear(过去式): 出现

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in

在...里

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Chengdu

Chengdu

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appeared in Chengdu in 1023

于1023年在成都出现

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According to research , the world's first paper money , jiaozi , appeared in Chengdu in 1023

据研究,世界上最早的纸币--交子,于公元 1023 年在成都出现

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In

在...之中

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ancient Europe

古代欧洲

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In ancient Europe

在古代欧洲

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around

大约在

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the 6th or 5th century BCE

公元前6世纪或5世纪

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around the 6th or 5th century BCE

大约在公元前6或5世纪

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In ancient Europe , around the 6th or 5th century BCE

在古代欧洲,大约公元前6或5世纪

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money coins

金属货币

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came into use

开始投入使用

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money coins came into use

硬币开始投入使用

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In ancient Europe , around the 6th or 5th century BCE , money coins came into use

在古代欧洲,大约在公元前 6 世纪或 5 世纪,金属硬币开始投入使用

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Unlike

与...不同

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the Chinese

中国人

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Unlike the Chinese

与中国人不同

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Europeans

欧洲人(复数)

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used

use(过去式): 使用

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precious metals

贵金属

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Europeans used precious metals

欧洲人使用贵金属

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Unlike the Chinese , Europeans used precious metals

与中国人不同,欧洲人使用贵金属

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such as

例如

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gold and silver

金和银

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such as gold and silver

例如黄金和白银

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Unlike the Chinese , Europeans used precious metals such as gold and silver

与中国人不同,欧洲人使用金和银等贵金属

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for

为了

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their coins

他们的硬币

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for their coins

用于他们的硬币

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Unlike the Chinese , Europeans used precious metals such as gold and silver for their coins

与中国人不同,欧洲人用黄金和白银等贵金属制作他们的硬币

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Around

大约

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the 17th century

17世纪

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Around the 17th century

大约在17世纪

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paper money

纸币

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started

start(过去式): 开始

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to become

变得

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more popular

更流行

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in

在...里

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Europe

欧洲

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paper money started to become more popular in Europe

纸币开始在欧洲变得更受欢迎

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Around the 17th century , paper money started to become more popular in Europe

大约在17世纪,纸币开始在欧洲变得更加流行

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because

因为

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it

它

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was

be(过去式): 构成过去进行时或被动语态

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much easier

方便得多

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to carry around

随身携带

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and

和

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store

储存

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because it was much easier to carry around and store

因为它更容易携带和储存

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Around the 17th century , paper money started to become more popular in Europe , because it was much easier to carry around and store

大约在 17 世纪,纸币在欧洲开始变得更为流行,因为它更容易携带和储存

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This system

这个系统

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worked

work(过去式): 运作

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until

直到

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the early 19th century

19世纪初

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This system worked until the early 19th century

这个系统一直运作到19世纪初

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when

当...时

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the Bank of England

英格兰银行

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introduced

推出了

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' gold-backed ' paper money

以黄金为储备的纸币

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when the Bank of England introduced ' gold-backed ' paper money

当时英格兰银行引入了“金本位”纸币

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This system worked until the early 19th century when the Bank of England introduced ' gold-backed ' paper money

这一体系一直运作到 19 世纪初,当时英格兰银行推出了'金本位'纸币

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If

如果

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someone

某人

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had

have(过去式): 有

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this paper money

这种纸币

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If someone had this paper money

如果有人拥有这种纸币

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they

他们

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could exchange

可以兑换

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it

它

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for

为了

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a certain amount of gold or silver

一定数量的黄金或白银

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they could exchange it for a certain amount of gold or silver

他们可以用它兑换一定数量的黄金或白银

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If someone had this paper money , they could exchange it for a certain amount of gold or silver

如果有人持有这种纸币,他们可以将其兑换成一定数量的黄金或白银

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in

在...里

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the bank

银行

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in the bank

在银行里

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If someone had this paper money , they could exchange it for a certain amount of gold or silver in the bank

如果有人持有这种纸币,他们可以在银行将其兑换为一定数量的黄金或白银

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This

这

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made

make(过去式): 使得

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people

人们(复数)

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feel

感到

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more secure

更有安全感

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This made people feel more secure

这让人们感到更安全

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because

因为

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the paper money

纸币

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was connected to

与...相关联

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something valuable

有价值的事物

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because the paper money was connected to something valuable

因为纸币与某种有价值的东西相关联

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This made people feel more secure because the paper money was connected to something valuable

这让人们感到更安全,因为纸币与某种有价值的东西挂钩

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Bartering era

物物交换时代

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trading

trade(现在分词): 交易

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a cow

一头奶牛

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for

为了

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a horse

一匹马

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Bartering era : trading a cow for a horse

物物交换时代:用一头牛换一匹马

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Paper money

纸币

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was born

诞生了

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Paper money was born

纸币诞生了