Unit 6: A United Effort【例句】

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One October

一个十月

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during

在...期间

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the Cold War

冷战期间

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One October during the Cold War

冷战期间的一个十月,

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two gray whales

两头灰鲸

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were swimming

在游泳

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near

在...附近

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Alaska

阿拉斯加

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two gray whales were swimming near Alaska

两头灰鲸在阿拉斯加附近游弋

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One October during the Cold War , two gray whales were swimming near Alaska

冷战时期的一个十月，两头灰鲸在Alaska附近游弋

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It

它

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was

be（过去式）: 是

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time

时间

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for them

对他们来说

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It was time for them

是他们该

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to go

去

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to Mexico

到墨西哥

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to go to Mexico

去墨西哥

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It was time for them to go to Mexico

他们该去墨西哥了

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for

为了

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the winter

冬天

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for the winter

过冬的时候了

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It was time for them to go to Mexico for the winter

是时候让他们去墨西哥过冬了

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But

但是

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these two whales

这两头鲸鱼

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didn't leave

没有离开

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in time

及时

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But these two whales didn't leave in time

但这两头鲸鱼没有及时离开

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and

和

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they

它们

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became trapped

被困住

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under the ice

在冰下

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and they became trapped under the ice

它们被困在了冰层下

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But these two whales didn't leave in time , and they became trapped under the ice

但这两头鲸鱼未能及时离开，结果被困在了冰层之下

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Some Inuits

一些因纽特人

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the native people

原住民

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of

的

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Alaska

阿拉斯加

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the native people of Alaska

阿拉斯加的原住民

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Some Inuits , the native people of Alaska

一些阿拉斯加原住民因纽特人

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tried to help

试图提供帮助

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Some Inuits , the native people of Alaska , tried to help

一些阿拉斯加原住民Inuit人曾试图提供帮助

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They

他们

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cut

cut（过去式）: 切割

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large holes

大洞

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in

在...里

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the ice

冰上

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They cut large holes in the ice

他们在冰上凿出大洞

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so

以便

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the whales

鲸鱼

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could breathe

可以呼吸

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so the whales could breathe

以便鲸鱼能够呼吸

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They cut large holes in the ice so the whales could breathe

他们在冰面上凿出大洞，以便鲸鱼能够呼吸

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But

但是

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the ice

冰

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stretched

stretch（过去式）: 延伸

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for kilometers

数公里

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around them

在他们周围

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But the ice stretched for kilometers around them

但冰层在他们周围绵延数公里

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It

它

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was

be（过去式）: 是

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too late

太晚了

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It was too late

已经太迟了

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Now

现在

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it was

它是

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impossible

不可能的

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Now it was impossible

现在这已经不可能了

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for

对于

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the whales

鲸鱼

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to escape

逃脱

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for the whales to escape

让鲸鱼逃脱

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Now it was impossible for the whales to escape

如今鲸群已无路可逃

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and

和

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move

移动

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south

向南

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and move south

并向南移动

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Now it was impossible for the whales to escape and move south

此时鲸群已无法逃脱并南迁

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The Inuits

因纽特人

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knew

know（过去式）: 知道

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The Inuits knew

因纽特人知道

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that

引导宾语从句

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they

他们

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needed

need（过去式）: 需要

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an icebreaker

一个破冰者

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that they needed an icebreaker

他们需要一艘破冰船

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The Inuits knew that they needed an icebreaker

因纽特人知道他们需要一艘破冰船

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An icebreaker

一艘破冰船

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is

是

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a special boat

一艘特殊的船

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An icebreaker is a special boat

破冰船是一种特殊的船只

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that

关系代词（引导定语从句）

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can cut

能切割

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a pathway

一条通道

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through ice

穿过冰层

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that can cut a pathway through ice

能够在冰层中开辟一条通道

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An icebreaker is a special boat that can cut a pathway through ice

破冰船是一种能够在冰层中开辟航道的特殊船只

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An environmentalist

一位环保主义者

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contacted

contact（过去式）: 联系

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the U . S . Coast Guard

美国海岸警卫队

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An environmentalist contacted the U . S . Coast Guard

一位环保人士联系了美国海岸警卫队,

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but

但是

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they

他们

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had

have（过去式）: 构成过去完成时

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only

只有

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two icebreakers

两艘破冰船

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but they had only two icebreakers

但他们只有两艘破冰船

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and

和

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both

两者

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were

be（过去式）: 构成过去进行时或被动语态

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too far away

太远了

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and both were too far away

而且两艘都离得太远

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but they had only two icebreakers and both were too far away

但他们只有两艘破冰船，而且都离得太远了

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In the meantime

与此同时

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the whales

那些鲸鱼

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had been trapped

被困住了

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the whales had been trapped

鲸鱼被困

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In the meantime , the whales had been trapped

与此同时，这些鲸鱼被困住了

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for

为了

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almost two weeks

将近两周

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for almost two weeks

已近两周

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In the meantime , the whales had been trapped for almost two weeks

与此同时，这些鲸鱼已被困近两周

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The Inuits

因纽特人

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knew

know（过去式）: 知道

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The Inuits knew

因纽特人知道

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that

引导宾语从句

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in situations like this

在这样的情况下

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that in situations like this

在这种情况下

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The Inuits knew that in situations like this

因纽特人知道，在这种情况下

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the whales

这些鲸鱼

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usually

通常

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died

die（过去式）: 死亡

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the whales usually died

鲸鱼通常会死亡

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The Inuits knew that in situations like this the whales usually died

因纽特人知道，在这种情况下鲸鱼通常会死亡

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So

所以

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the environmentalist

这位环保主义者

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sent

send（过去式）: 发送

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a message

一条信息

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So , the environmentalist sent a message

所以，这位环保主义者发送了一条信息

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to

引导不定式

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the Soviet Union

苏联

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to the Soviet Union

给苏联

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So , the environmentalist sent a message to the Soviet Union

于是，这位环保人士给苏联发了一条消息

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He

他

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asked

ask（过去式）: 询问

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He asked

他询问

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if

是否

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a Soviet icebreaker

一艘苏联破冰船

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could come

能来

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if a Soviet icebreaker could come

是否一艘苏联破冰船能来

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He asked if a Soviet icebreaker could come

他询问是否有一艘苏联破冰船能来

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The Soviets

苏联人

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agreed

agree（过去式）: 同意

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The Soviets agreed

苏联人同意了

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One of

其中之一

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their icebreakers

他们的破冰船

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was

be（过去式）: 是

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nearby

附近

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One of their icebreakers was nearby

他们的一艘破冰船就在附近

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The environmentalist

这位环保主义者

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immediately

立即

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contacted

contact（过去式）: 联系

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the U . S . government

美国政府

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The environmentalist immediately contacted the U . S . government

这位环保人士立即联系了美国政府

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They

他们

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quickly

快速地

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cooperated

cooperate（过去式）: 合作

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They quickly cooperated

他们迅速展开了合作

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The Soviet icebreaker

苏联破冰船

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was

be（过去式）: 构成过去时

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on its way

途中

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The Soviet icebreaker was on its way

苏联破冰船正在途中,

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and

和

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the U . S . government

美国政府

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sent

send（过去式）: 发送

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a team

一个团队

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and the U . S . government sent a team

而美国政府派出了一个小组

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The Soviet icebreaker was on its way , and the U . S . government sent a team

苏联破冰船正在途中，美国政府派出了一支队伍

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to Alaska

去阿拉斯加

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to meet

去见

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it

它

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to Alaska to meet it

前往阿拉斯加与它会面

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The Soviet icebreaker was on its way , and the U . S . government sent a team to Alaska to meet it

苏联破冰船正在途中，美国政府派遣了一支队伍前往阿拉斯加与其会合

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The Americans

美国人

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gave

give（过去式）: 给予

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the Soviets

苏联人

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detailed photos

详细的照片

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of

的

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the area

该地区

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The Americans gave the Soviets detailed photos of the area

美国人给了苏联人该地区的详细照片,

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and

和

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they

他们

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made a plan

制定了一个计划

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together

一起

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and they made a plan together

并且他们一起制定了一个计划

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The Americans gave the Soviets detailed photos of the area , and they made a plan together

美国人向苏联人提供了该地区的详细照片，他们一起制定了计划

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Finally

最终

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the icebreaker

破冰船

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reached

reach（过去式）: 到达

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the whales

鲸鱼群

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Finally , the icebreaker reached the whales

最终，破冰船抵达了鲸鱼所在之处

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A path

一条小路

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had been cleared

已被清理

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A path had been cleared !

一条小路已被清理出来！

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It

它

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took

take（过去式）: 花费

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a couple of days

几天

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It took a couple of days

花了好几天时间

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for

对于

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the whales

鲸鱼

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to make it through

成功通过

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for the whales to make it through

鲸鱼才得以通过

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It took a couple of days for the whales to make it through

鲸鱼花了好几天才成功通过

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to open sea

进入公海,

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It took a couple of days for the whales to make it through to open sea

鲸鱼花了好几天时间才成功游到开阔海域

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but

但是

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then

然后

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they

它们

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were safe

安全了

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but then they were safe

但之后它们就安全了

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It took a couple of days for the whales to make it through to open sea , but then they were safe

鲸鱼们花了好几天时间才成功游到开阔海域，但之后它们就安全了

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It

它

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was

be（过去式）: 是

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unusual

不寻常的

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It was unusual

这是不寻常的

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to see

看到

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countries

国家（复数）

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involved in a Cold War

卷入冷战

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to see countries involved in a Cold War

看到参与冷战的国家

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It was unusual to see countries involved in a Cold War

冷战中的国家竟能携手合作实属罕见

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working together

共同努力,

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It was unusual to see countries involved in a Cold War working together

看到冷战中的国家携手合作实属罕见

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but

但是

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saving the whales

拯救鲸鱼

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but saving the whales

但拯救鲸鱼

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It was unusual to see countries involved in a Cold War working together , but saving the whales

冷战中的国家携手合作实属罕见，但拯救鲸鱼

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brought

bring（过去式）: 带来

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the Americans

美国人

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and

和

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Soviets

苏联人（复数）

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together

一起

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brought the Americans and Soviets together

让美国人和苏联人走到一起

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It was unusual to see countries involved in a Cold War working together , but saving the whales brought the Americans and Soviets together

冷战期间的国家携手合作实属罕见，但拯救鲸鱼的行动让美苏两国走到了一起

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as

作为

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teammates

队友（复数）

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as teammates

作为队友

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It was unusual to see countries involved in a Cold War working together , but saving the whales brought the Americans and Soviets together as teammates

冷战时期的国家携手合作实属罕见，但拯救鲸鱼的行动却让美国人和苏联人成为了并肩作战的队友