Unit 3: The Forbidden City【例句】

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The tour

这次旅行

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began

begin（过去式）: 开始

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in the morning

在早上

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The tour began in the morning

旅程于清晨开始

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My family and I

我和我的家人

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were lucky

很幸运

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to have

拥有

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were lucky to have

很幸运拥有

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My family and I were lucky to have

我和我的家人很幸运拥有

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a good tour guide

一位优秀的导游

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My family and I were lucky to have a good tour guide

我和家人很幸运遇到了一位优秀的导游

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She

她

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could speak

能说

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English

英语

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well

好

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She could speak English well

她的英语说得很好

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She

她

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also

也

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knew

know（过去式）: 知道

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many interesting facts

许多有趣的事实

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She also knew many interesting facts

她还知道许多有趣的事实

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about

关于

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the palace

宫殿

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about the palace

关于这座宫殿

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She also knew many interesting facts about the palace

她还知道许多关于这座宫殿的有趣故事

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To begin with

首先

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she

她

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explained

explain（过去式）: 解释

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she explained

她解释道

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To begin with , she explained

首先，她解释道

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that

翻译结果（引导宾语从句）

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the palace

宫殿

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is called

被称为

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the Forbidden City

紫禁城

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that the palace is called the Forbidden City

这座宫殿被称为紫禁城

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To begin with , she explained that the palace is called the Forbidden City

首先，她解释道这座宫殿被称为紫禁城

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because

因为

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no common people

没有普通人

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could enter

能进入

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it

它

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because no common people could enter it

因为普通百姓无法进入

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To begin with , she explained that the palace is called the Forbidden City because no common people could enter it

首先，她解释说这座宫殿被称为紫禁城是因为普通百姓不得入内

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for

为了

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about five hundred years

五百年

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for about five hundred years

大约五百年

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To begin with , she explained that the palace is called the Forbidden City because no common people could enter it for about five hundred years

首先，她解释道，这座宫殿之所以被称为紫禁城，是因为大约五百年间普通百姓不得入内

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But today

但如今

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the Palace Museum

故宫博物院

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is

是

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open

开放的

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the Palace Museum is open

故宫博物院开放

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But today , the Palace Museum is open

但如今，故宫博物院对外开放

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to

对

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over a million visitors

超过一百万游客

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each year

每年

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to over a million visitors each year

给每年超过一百万的游客

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But today , the Palace Museum is open to over a million visitors each year

但如今，故宫博物院每年向超过一百万游客开放

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It

它

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is

是

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hard

困难的

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to believe

相信

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It is hard to believe

这很难相信

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but

但是

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our tour guide

我们的导游

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also

也

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told

tell（过去式）: 告诉

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us

我们

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but our tour guide also told us

但我们的导游还告诉我们

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It is hard to believe , but our tour guide also told us

难以置信的是，我们的导游还告诉我们

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that

那个

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the Forbidden City

紫禁城

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that the Forbidden City is

紫禁城是

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It is hard to believe , but our tour guide also told us that the Forbidden City is

难以置信的是，我们的导游还告诉我们故宫是

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the world's largest palace

世界上最大的宫殿

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It is hard to believe , but our tour guide also told us that the Forbidden City is the world's largest palace

难以置信的是，我们的导游还告诉我们，故宫是世界上最大的宫殿

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Actually

实际上

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I

我

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think

认为

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this might be true

这可能是真的

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Actually , I think this might be true

实际上，我认为这可能是真的

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because

因为

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she said

她说

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because she said

因为她说过

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Actually , I think this might be true because she said

其实，我觉得这可能是真的，因为她说

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that

引导宾语从句

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there are

有

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nine thousand , nine hundred , and ninety-nine

九千九百九十九

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rooms

房间（复数）

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that there are nine thousand , nine hundred , and ninety-nine rooms

那里有九千九百九十九间房间

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Actually , I think this might be true because she said that there are nine thousand , nine hundred , and ninety-nine rooms

其实我觉得这可能是真的，因为她说过有九千九百九十九间房间

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in

在...里

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the Forbidden City

紫禁城

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in the Forbidden City !

在故宫里！

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Actually , I think this might be true because she said that there are nine thousand , nine hundred , and ninety-nine rooms in the Forbidden City !

其实，我觉得这可能是真的，因为她说过故宫里有九千九百九十九间房！

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Why not

为什么不

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ten thousand

一万

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Why not ten thousand ?

为什么不是一万？

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I

我

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asked

ask（过去式）: 问

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the same question

同样的问题

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I asked the same question

我问了同样的问题

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Why not ten thousand ? I asked the same question

为什么不是一万呢？我也问过同样的问题

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Our tour guide

我们的导游

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explained

explain（过去式）: 解释

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Our tour guide explained

我们的导游解释

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that

引导宾语从句

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the emperor

皇帝

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did not want

不想要

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that the emperor did not want

皇帝不想

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Our tour guide explained that the emperor did not want

我们的导游解释说，皇帝不想

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to make

使

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" Heaven "

“天堂”

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angry

愤怒

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to make " Heaven " angry

让“上天”发怒

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Our tour guide explained that the emperor did not want to make " Heaven " angry

我们的导游解释说，皇帝不想惹“天”发怒

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I

我

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guess

猜测

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ten thousand

一万

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is

be（现在时第三人称单数）: 是

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a special number

一个特别的数字

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for

对于

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Chinese people

中国人

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I guess ten thousand is a special number for Chinese people

我想一万对中国人来说是个特别的数字

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Another

另一个

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interesting thing

有趣的事情

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about the palace

关于这座宫殿

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Another interesting thing about the palace

关于这座宫殿另一个有趣的事情

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is

是

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its wall

它的墙

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is its wall

是它的墙壁

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Another interesting thing about the palace is its wall

关于这座宫殿，另一件有趣的事是它的墙

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The palace

宫殿

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is surrounded

被包围

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The palace is surrounded

宫殿被包围

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by

被

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a wall

一堵墙

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by a wall

被一堵墙

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The palace is surrounded by a wall

宫殿被一堵墙环绕着

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The wall

这堵墙

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is

是

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ten meters high

十米高

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The wall is ten meters high

这堵墙有十米高

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And

和

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the wall

这堵墙

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is surrounded by

被包围

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And the wall is surrounded by

而且这堵墙被围绕着

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a small canal

一条小运河

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of

的

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water

水

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a small canal of water

一条小水渠

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And the wall is surrounded by a small canal of water

而围墙四周环绕着一条小型水渠

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The canal

这条运河

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is

be（第三人称单数现在时）: 是

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fifty-two meters wide

五十二米宽

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The canal is fifty-two meters wide

这条运河宽52米

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The water

水

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goes

go（第三人称单数现在时）: 去

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all around

四处

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The water goes all around

水流环绕着

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the Forbidden City

紫禁城

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The water goes all around the Forbidden City

护城河环绕着紫禁城

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I

我

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asked

ask（过去式）: 询问

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the tour guide

导游

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I asked the tour guide

我问导游

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why

为什么

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these things

这些东西

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had been built

被建造了

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why these things had been built

为什么这些东西被建造了

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I asked the tour guide why these things had been built

我问导游为什么要建造这些东西

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She

她

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said

say（过去式）: 说

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She said

她说

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that

（引导宾语从句）

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there had been

曾经有过

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many wars

许多战争

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that there had been many wars

当时发生过许多战争

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She said that there had been many wars

她说曾发生过许多战争

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at that time

在那个时期

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She said that there had been many wars at that time

她说当时发生过许多战争

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So

所以

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the emperors

皇帝们

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wanted

want（过去式）: 想要

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So the emperors wanted

所以皇帝们想要

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to build

建造

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a safe place

一个安全的地方

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to build a safe place

建造一个安全的地方

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So the emperors wanted to build a safe place

因此帝王们想要建造一个安全的场所

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to live

生活

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during the wars

在战争期间

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to live during the wars

以便在战争期间居住

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So the emperors wanted to build a safe place to live during the wars

因此帝王们希望在战争期间建造一个安全的居所

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There

那里

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are

are（现在时复数）: 构成现在进行时或复数存在

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so many

如此多的

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interesting things

有趣的事情

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There are so many interesting things

有这么多有趣的事情

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to write about

可以写

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There are so many interesting things to write about

值得书写的有趣之事不胜枚举

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I

我

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will never forget

永远不会忘记

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I will never forget

我永远不会忘记

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my

我的

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visit

访问

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to

到

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one of

其中之一

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UNESCO's

联合国教科文组织的

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world heritage sites

世界遗产地

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my visit to one of UNESCO's world heritage sites

我对联合国教科文组织世界遗产地之一的访问

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I will never forget my visit to one of UNESCO's world heritage sites

我永远不会忘记参观联合国教科文组织的一处世界遗产地

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— the Forbidden City !

——紫禁城！

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I will never forget my visit to one of UNESCO's world heritage sites — the Forbidden City !

我永远不会忘记参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产之一——紫禁城的经历！