C146 · 社会经济词汇学习(4 课)
经济活动与消费词汇
Course 146
本部分主要学习经济活动与消费相关的词汇,包括征收、消耗、花费、费用、收入、经济衰退、危机、证券、债务、通货膨胀、减少、增长、富裕、节省等术语。
36 句 · 父母与孩子分角色配音
万字诀 neutral
The central bank imposed stricter capital requirements on commercial banks.
央行对商业银行施加了更严格的资本金要求。
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The average household consumes over 2,000 kilowatt-hours of electricity annually.
普通家庭每年消耗逾2000千瓦时电力。
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Families now spend nearly 40% of their income on housing.
如今家庭近40%的收入用于住房开支。
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Sustainable packaging options often cost more than conventional alternatives.
可持续包装方案通常比传统替代品更贵。
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Travel expenses for business trips must be submitted with original receipts.
公务出差的交通费用须附原始收据报销。
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revenue
税收;收入;财政收入
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The film earned $850 million in gross box office revenue worldwide.
该影片全球票房总收入达8.5亿美元。
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Unemployment typically rises during an economic recession.
经济衰退期间失业率通常会上升。
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The Great Depression caused widespread poverty and long-term structural damage.
大萧条导致了普遍贫困和长期结构性破坏。
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The country is facing an economic crisis.
该国正面临一场经济危机。
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She works in corporate security.
她在企业安全部门工作。
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Government bonds offer relatively low risk.
国债风险相对较低。
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Household debt has risen sharply in recent years.
近年来家庭债务急剧上升。
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The trade deficit widened to $85 billion last month.
上月贸易逆差扩大至850亿美元。
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Rising inflation is eroding consumers' purchasing power.
不断上涨的通货膨胀正在削弱消费者的购买力。
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Prolonged deflation can stifle economic growth.
长期通货紧缩可能抑制经济增长。
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Their savings have dwindled to almost nothing.
他们的存款已几乎减少殆尽。
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There has been a steady decrease in unemployment rates.
失业率持续下降。
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The company had to downsize its workforce by 15%.
该公司不得不裁员15%。
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Sales volume showed a marked decline in the third quarter.
第三季度销量出现显著下降。
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Poor infrastructure will diminish the region's investment appeal.
基础设施落后将削弱该地区的投资吸引力。
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Firms must reduce operational costs to remain competitive.
企业必须降低运营成本以保持竞争力。
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Renewable energy use has increased significantly since 2020.
自2020年以来,可再生能源使用量显著增长。
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Employees receive an annual salary increment based on performance.
员工根据绩效获得年度薪资加薪。
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Sustainable economic growth requires long-term planning.
可持续的经济增长需要长期规划。
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Tensions between the two nations continue to escalate.
两国之间的紧张局势持续升级。
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The startup plans to expand its operations into Southeast Asia.
这家初创公司计划将业务扩展至东南亚。
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An influx of skilled migrants has boosted the tech sector.
一批技术移民的涌入推动了科技行业发展。
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Affluent households tend to spend more on education and health.
富裕家庭往往在教育和健康方面支出更多。
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Cross-cultural exchanges enrich students' global perspectives.
跨文化交流充实了学生的全球视野。
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We do not have sufficient evidence to support that claim.
我们没有足够证据支持该说法。
万字诀 neutral
The report provides adequate detail for policy decision-making.
该报告为政策制定提供了充分详实的信息。
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He used his spare time to volunteer at a local shelter.
他利用空闲时间在当地收容所做志愿者。
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Regular savings help build financial resilience over time.
定期储蓄有助于长期增强财务韧性。
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His position was made redundant after the merger.
他的职位在并购后被裁撤了。
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The project failed due to a lack of funding.
该项目因资金不足而失败。