政治制度与政府核心术语

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India is the world’s largest functioning democracy and a federal parliamentary republic.

印度是全球规模最大的正常运转的民主国家，也是一个联邦议会制共和国。

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Marxism emphasizes class struggle as the engine of historical change.

马克思主义强调阶级斗争是历史变革的动力。

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Scandinavian countries combine market economies with strong socialist welfare policies.

斯堪的纳维亚国家将市场经济与强有力的社会主义福利政策相结合。

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The collapse of the Soviet Union marked a major setback for global communism.

苏联解体标志着全球共产主义运动的重大挫折。

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The new regime introduced sweeping reforms to the education system.

新政权对教育体系进行了全面改革。

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The national government announced stricter environmental regulations last week.

中央政府上周宣布了更严格的环境法规。

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Teachers must exercise authority without undermining students’ autonomy.

教师必须行使权威，同时不削弱学生的自主性。

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Climate change has become an increasingly political issue in recent elections.

气候变化在最近几次选举中已成为日益突出的政治议题。

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Traditional corporate hierarchy is being challenged by flat management structures.

传统的公司等级制度正受到扁平化管理模式的挑战。

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Free and fair elections are the cornerstone of any genuine democracy.

自由公正的选举是任何真正民主制度的基石。

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Excessive bureaucracy often delays public service delivery.

过度的官僚制度常常延误公共服务的提供。

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Nordic societies strive to maintain an egalitarian distribution of wealth and opportunity.

北欧社会努力维持财富与机会的平等分配。

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Philosophical materialism holds that only physical matter is fundamentally real.

哲学唯物主义认为，唯有物质实体才具有根本实在性。

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The digital revolution has transformed how we communicate and work.

数字革命已彻底改变了我们的沟通与工作方式。

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The government launched a comprehensive education reform last year.

政府去年启动了一项全面的教育改革。

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The peace process has stalled due to mutual distrust.

由于相互不信任，和平进程已经陷入停滞。

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She holds conservative views on fiscal policy.

她在财政政策上持保守观点。

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The stock market suffered a dramatic meltdown after the announcement.

股市在公告发布后遭遇了剧烈崩溃。

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Municipal authorities are responsible for local waste management.

市政当局负责当地的垃圾管理。

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Switzerland has maintained a neutral stance in the conflict.

瑞士在该冲突中一直保持中立立场。

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The two countries signed a new bilateral trade agreement.

两国签署了一份新的双边贸易协定。

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Social media has become a key political arena for public debate.

社交媒体已成为公共辩论的关键政治竞技场。

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They raised the national flag at dawn on Independence Day.

他们在独立日黎明时分升起了国旗。

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Protesters carried a large banner demanding climate action.

抗议者举着一条要求采取气候行动的大幅横幅。

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The president delivered a televised address to the nation.

总统向全国发表了电视讲话。

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The premier announced new measures to boost economic growth.

总理宣布了促进经济增长的新措施。

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The health minister briefed journalists on the latest pandemic data.

卫生部长就最新的疫情数据向记者作了简报。

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The secretary of state met with foreign counterparts in Geneva.

国务卿在日内瓦会见了外国同行。

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The bill was narrowly approved by parliament after heated debate.

该法案经过激烈辩论后以微弱优势获得议会批准。

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The Senate confirmed the nominee for Supreme Court justice.

参议院确认了最高法院大法官提名人选。

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Delegates from over 120 countries attended the climate conference.

来自120多个国家的代表出席了气候会议。

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We have a crucial strategy meeting scheduled for tomorrow morning.

我们已安排明天上午召开一次关键的战略会议。

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The company relocated its global headquarters to Singapore.

该公司将其全球总部迁至新加坡。