IELTS-雅思词汇真经(配套短语版本)
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C076 · 文化历史词汇学习(5 课)

文化、文明与社会基础词汇

Course 076

本部分主要学习文化历史领域中的基础词汇,包括情况与环境、文化与文明、传统与习俗、社会制度、伦理道德、群体与居民、人类学家与人道主义及文化遗产相关词汇。

25 句 · 父母与孩子分角色配音

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Under no circumstances should you disclose confidential information.

在任何情况下都不应泄露机密信息。

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Globalisation has led to increased cultural exchange between nations.

全球化促进了各国之间的文化交流。

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Ancient Egypt was one of the world’s earliest civilisations.

古埃及是世界上最早的文明之一。

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The Italian Renaissance marked a rebirth of art and learning.

意大利文艺复兴时期标志着艺术与学术的复兴。

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The construction of the railway was an epic feat of engineering.

这条铁路的修建是一项宏大的工程壮举。

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Political parties often differ fundamentally in their core ideology.

政党通常在核心意识形态上存在根本分歧。

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It is a long-standing tradition to give red envelopes during Chinese New Year.

春节发红包是一项悠久的传统。

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The annual climate convention brings together delegates from over 190 countries.

年度气候大会汇集了来自190多个国家的代表。

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In many Asian cultures, it is customary to remove shoes before entering a home.

在许多亚洲文化中,进门之前脱鞋是一种风俗。

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Feudalism gradually declined in Europe after the 14th century.

封建主义在14世纪后逐渐在欧洲衰落。

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The transatlantic slave trade was abolished in the 19th century.

跨大西洋奴隶贸易于19世纪被废除。

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Doctors face complex ethical dilemmas when allocating scarce medical resources.

医生在分配稀缺医疗资源时面临复杂的伦理困境。

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The novel raises profound moral questions about justice and responsibility.

这部小说提出了关于正义与责任的深刻道德问题。

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The indigenous tribe has lived sustainably in the rainforest for millennia.

这个土著部落已在雨林中可持续生活了数千年。

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Aboriginal Australians have inhabited the continent for at least 65,000 years.

澳大利亚土著居民已在该大陆居住至少6.5万年。

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The island’s inhabitants rely heavily on fishing and tourism.

该岛居民主要依靠渔业和旅游业为生。

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She is a native speaker of Mandarin and teaches it internationally.

她是普通话母语者,并在国际上教授这门语言。

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We consulted local experts to understand regional environmental challenges.

我们咨询了当地专家以了解区域环境挑战。

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Botanical gardens often display exotic plants from tropical regions.

植物园常展出源自热带地区的异国情调植物。

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As a foreigner living in Tokyo, he had to adapt to strict social conventions.

作为一名住在东京的外国人,他不得不适应严格的社会惯例。

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The term 'alien' legally refers to any non-citizen residing in a country.

‘外侨’一词在法律上指居住在某国的任何非本国公民。

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The anthropologist spent three years living with a remote Amazonian tribe.

这位人类学家曾在亚马孙偏远部落生活三年。

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She works for a humanitarian aid organization in war-torn regions.

她在战乱地区为一家人道主义援助组织工作。

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The Great Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

长城是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。

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Children often inherit physical traits from their parents.

孩子常常从父母那里遗传获得生理特征。