Unit 8 The power of love · Reading: Reading The gifts

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One dollar

一美元

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and

和

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eighty-seven cents

八十七美分

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One dollar and eighty-seven cents

一美元八十七美分

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Three times

三次

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Della

Della

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counted

count（过去式）: 数

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it

它

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Three times Della counted it

德拉数了三遍

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It

它

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was

be（过去式）: 是

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all

全部

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It was all

那就是全部

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she

她

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had

have（过去式）: 有

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in

在...里面

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her wallet

她的钱包

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she had in her wallet

她钱包里有的

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It was all she had in her wallet

那是她钱包里所有的钱

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And

和，然后

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the next day

第二天

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would be

就会是

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Christmas

圣诞节

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And the next day would be Christmas

而第二天就是圣诞节了

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She

她

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could not afford

负担不起

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a present

一份礼物

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She could not afford a present

她买不起礼物

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so

所以

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she

她

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sat down

坐了下来

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and

并且

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cried

cry（过去式）: 哭泣

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so she sat down and cried

于是她坐下来哭了

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She could not afford a present , so she sat down and cried

她买不起礼物，于是坐下来哭了

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Jim and Della

Jim和Della

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had

have（过去式）: 构成过去完成时

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two possessions

两件财产

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Jim and Della had two possessions

Jim和Della有两件财产

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which

这些（关系代词，指代先行词possessions，引导定语从句）

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they

他们

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were both proud of

都为之感到骄傲

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which they were both proud of

他们都为之感到自豪

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Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud of

吉姆和德拉有两样他们都引以为豪的财产

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One

一个

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was

be（过去式）: 是

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Jim's gold watch

Jim的金表

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One was Jim's gold watch

其中一个是Jim的金表

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that

那个（引导定语从句的关系代词）

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was passed down

被传承下来

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from

来自

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his father

他的父亲

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and

和

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his grandfather

他的祖父

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that was passed down from his father and his grandfather

那是从他父亲和祖父那里传下来的

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One was Jim's gold watch that was passed down from his father and his grandfather

其中一件是吉姆的金表，是从他父亲和祖父那里传下来的

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The other

另一个

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was

be（过去式）: 是

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Della's beautiful hair

黛拉的漂亮头发

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The other was Della's beautiful hair

另一件是德拉美丽的头发

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It

它

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fell

fall（过去式）: 落下，垂下

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about

在...周围

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her

她

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It fell about her

它垂落在她周围

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and

并且

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reached

reach（过去式）: 延伸到

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below

在...下方

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her knees

她的膝盖

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and reached below her knees

并且一直垂到她的膝盖以下

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It fell about her , and reached below her knees

它披散在她身上，垂到膝盖以下

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Della

Della

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put on

穿上

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her old brown jacket

她那件旧的棕色夹克

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Della put on her old brown jacket

Della穿上了她的旧棕色夹克

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her scarf

她的围巾

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and

和

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her hat

她的帽子

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her scarf and her hat

她的围巾和她的帽子

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Della put on her old brown jacket , her scarf and her hat

德拉穿上她那件旧的棕色夹克，围上围巾，戴上帽子

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Then

然后

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she

她

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went out

走出去

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of

从...之中

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the door

门

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Then she went out of the door

然后她走出门

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and

和，并且

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down

沿着...向下

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the stairs

楼梯

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to

到，往

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the street

街上

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and down the stairs to the street

沿着楼梯来到街上

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Then she went out of the door and down the stairs to the street

然后她走出门，下了楼梯，来到街上

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She

她

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stopped

stop（过去式）: 停下

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at

在

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a store

一家商店

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She stopped at a store

她在一家商店前停了下来

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The sign

这个标识

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in front of

在……前面

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the store

这家商店

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The sign in front of the store

商店前面的招牌

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read " Hair Goods "

写着“Hair Goods”

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The sign in front of the store read " Hair Goods "

店前的招牌上写着“头发制品”

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She

她

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had

have（过去式）: 构成一般过去时

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no choice

别无选择

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She had no choice —

她别无选择——

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she

她

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needed

need（过去式）: 需要

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the cash

这笔现金

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she needed the cash

她需要这笔现金

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She had no choice — she needed the cash

她别无选择——她需要现金

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Will you

你会

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buy

购买

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my hair

我的头发

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Will you buy my hair ?

你会买我的头发吗？

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asked

ask（过去式）: 询问

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Della

Della

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asked Della

Della问道

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Will you buy my hair ? asked Della

“你买我的头发吗？”德拉问道

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" Twenty dollars ,"

“二十美元，”

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the woman

这位女士

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said

say（过去式）: 说

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the woman said

那个女人说

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" Twenty dollars ," the woman said

“二十美元，”女人说道

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and

和，然后

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reached for

伸手去够

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a pair of scissors

一把剪刀

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and reached for a pair of scissors

然后伸手去拿一把剪刀

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" Twenty dollars ," the woman said and reached for a pair of scissors

“二十美元，”那个女人说着，伸手去拿一把剪刀

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Then

然后

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Della

Della

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searched through

翻找

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the stores

各家商店

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Then Della searched through the stores

然后Della在商店里搜寻

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looking for

寻找

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a present

一份礼物

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for

给

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Jim

Jim

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looking for a present for Jim

为Jim寻找一份礼物

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Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim

接着，德拉找遍一家家商店，想给吉姆买一件礼物

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Two hours later

两小时后

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Della

Della

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at last

终于

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found

find（过去式）: 找到

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a beautiful watch chain

一条漂亮的表链

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Della at last found a beautiful watch chain

Della终于找到了一条漂亮的手表链

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Two hours later , Della at last found a beautiful watch chain

两小时后，Della终于找到了一条漂亮的表链

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on

在...之上

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a display shelf

一个展示架

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in

在...里面

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a jeweller's shop

一家珠宝店

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on a display shelf in a jeweller's shop

在一家珠宝店的展示架上

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Two hours later , Della at last found a beautiful watch chain on a display shelf in a jeweller's shop

两小时后，德拉终于在一家珠宝店的陈列架上找到了一条漂亮的表链

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The bill

账单

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was

be（过去式）: 是

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twenty-one dollars

21美元

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The bill was twenty-one dollars

价钱是二十一美元

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at

在

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seven o'clock

七点钟

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At seven o'clock

在七点钟

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the coffee

这杯咖啡

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was made

被制作好了

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the coffee was made

咖啡已经煮好了

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At seven o'clock , the coffee was made

七点钟时，咖啡煮好了

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and

和

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the mutton chops

羊排

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were ready

已经准备好了

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and the mutton chops¹ were ready

而且羊排¹已经准备好了

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At seven o'clock , the coffee was made and the mutton chops¹ were ready

七点钟时，咖啡煮好了，羊排也准备好了

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to put

放进去

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in

在...里面

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the oven

烤箱

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to put in the oven

可以放进烤箱了

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At seven o'clock , the coffee was made and the mutton chops¹ were ready to put in the oven

七点钟时，咖啡煮好了，羊排¹也准备放进烤箱了

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Jim

Jim

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was

be（过去式）: 是

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never late

从不迟到

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Jim was never late

吉姆从不迟到

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Della

Della

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heard

hear（过去式）: 听到

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his steps

他的脚步声

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Della heard his steps

Della听到了他的脚步声

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on

在...之上

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the stairs

楼梯上

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on the stairs

在楼梯上

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Della heard his steps on the stairs

德拉听到他在楼梯上的脚步声

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The door

门

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opened

open（过去式）: 打开

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The door opened

门开了

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and

和，然后

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Jim

Jim

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walked in

走了进来

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and Jim walked in

Jim走了进来

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The door opened and Jim walked in

门开了，吉姆走了进来

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His eyes

他的眼睛

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were fixed on

紧盯着

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Della

Della

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His eyes were fixed on Della

他的眼睛盯着Della

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and

并且

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there was

存在有

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an expression

一种神情

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in

在...里面

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them

它们

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and there was an expression in them

而且他们中有一种表情

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His eyes were fixed on Della , and there was an expression in them

他的目光锁定在Della身上，眼中透着一种神情

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that

（关系代词，指代先行词expression，在从句中作宾语）

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she

她

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could not read

无法阅读

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that she could not read

她无法读懂

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His eyes were fixed on Della , and there was an expression in them that she could not read

他的眼睛紧盯着德拉，眼里有一种她无法读懂的表情

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" Jim ," she cried

“Jim，”她喊道

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don't look at

别用这种眼神看

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me

我

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that way

那样

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" don't look at me that way

“别那样看着我

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" Jim ," she cried ," don't look at me that way

“吉姆，”她喊道，“别那样看着我

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I

我

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sold

sell（过去式）: 售卖

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my hair

我的头发

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I sold my hair

我卖掉了我的头发

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to buy

去买

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you

你

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a Christmas present

一份圣诞礼物

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to buy you a Christmas present

为了给你买一份圣诞礼物

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I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present

“我把头发卖了，为了给你买一件圣诞礼物”

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Jim

Jim

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drew

draw（过去式）: 抽出，掏出

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a box

一个盒子

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from

从

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his pocket

他的口袋里

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Jim drew a box from his pocket

Jim从口袋里掏出一个盒子

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and

并且，然后

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put

put（过去式）: 放置

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it

它

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on

在...之上

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the table

这张桌子

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and put it on the table

并把它放在桌子上

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Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table

吉姆从口袋里掏出一个盒子，放在桌上

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Della

Della

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opened

open（过去式）: 打开

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it

它

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Della opened it

德拉打开了它

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There

那里

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lay

lie（过去式）: 放置

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the set of combs

那套梳子

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There lay the set of combs²

那里放着一套梳子²

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that

那个（关系代词，引导定语从句）

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she

她

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had always wanted

一直想要的

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that she had always wanted

她一直想要的那套

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There lay the set of combs² that she had always wanted

里面放着她一直想要的那套梳子²

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Now

现在

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they

它们

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were

be（过去式）: 用于构成过去时

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hers

她的

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Now they were hers

现在它们属于她了

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but

但是

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her hair

她的头发

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was gone

不见了

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but her hair was gone

但她的头发不见了

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Now they were hers , but her hair was gone

现在它们属于她了，但她的头发却没了

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She

她

旁白 neutral

smiled

smile（过去式）: 微笑

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She smiled

她笑了

旁白 neutral

and

和，并且

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held out

拿出

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Jim's present

Jim的礼物

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and held out Jim's present

并递出Jim的礼物

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She smiled and held out Jim's present

她微笑着，拿出给吉姆的礼物

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I

我

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hunted

hunt（过去式）: 搜寻，寻找

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all over town

全镇到处

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I hunted all over town

我找遍了全城

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to find

找到

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it

它

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to find it

为了找到它

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I hunted all over town to find it

我找遍了全城才找到它

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Give

给

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me

我

旁白 neutral

your watch

你的手表

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Give me your watch

把你的表给我

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I

我

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want

想要

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to see

去看

旁白 neutral

I want to see

我想看看

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how

如何

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the chain

这条链条

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looks

look（第三人称单数现在时）: 看起来

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on

在...之上

旁白 neutral

it

它

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how the chain looks on it

这条链子戴在上面是什么样子

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I want to see how the chain looks on it

我想看看表链配在表上是什么样子

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Instead of

而不是

旁白 neutral

obeying

obey（现在分词）: 服从

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Instead of obeying

没有服从

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Jim

Jim

旁白 neutral

sat down

坐下

旁白 neutral

Jim sat down

Jim坐了下来

旁白 neutral

Instead of obeying , Jim sat down

Jim没有服从，而是坐了下来

旁白 neutral

put

put（过去式）: 放置

旁白 neutral

his hands

他的双手

旁白 neutral

behind

在...后面

旁白 neutral

his head

他的头

旁白 neutral

put his hands behind his head

把双手放在脑后

旁白 neutral

Instead of obeying , Jim sat down , put his hands behind his head

Jim没有服从，反而坐了下来，双手放在脑后

旁白 neutral

and

并且

旁白 neutral

smiled

smile（过去式）: 微笑

旁白 neutral

and smiled

并笑了

旁白 neutral

Instead of obeying , Jim sat down , put his hands behind his head and smiled

吉姆没有照做，而是坐下来，双手枕在脑后，笑了

旁白 neutral

I

我

旁白 neutral

sold

sell（过去式）: 售卖

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the watch

这块手表

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I sold the watch

我卖掉了那块手表

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to get

去获取

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the money

这笔钱

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to get the money

为了得到钱

旁白 neutral

I sold the watch to get the money

我卖掉了那块手表来筹钱

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to buy

去买

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your combs

你的梳子

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to buy your combs

来买你的梳子

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I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs

我把表卖了，换钱给你买了梳子