Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer-【例句】

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On Saturday morning

在星期六早上

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every boy

每个男孩

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in town

在镇上

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was happy

很高兴

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every boy in town was happy

镇上的每个男孩都很开心

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On Saturday morning , every boy in town was happy

周六早晨，镇上的每个男孩都兴高采烈

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except

除了

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Tom Sawyer

Tom Sawyer

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except Tom Sawyer

除了Tom Sawyer

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On Saturday morning , every boy in town was happy , except Tom Sawyer

星期六早上，镇上的每个男孩都很开心，除了Tom Sawyer

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Tom's aunt

Tom的阿姨

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gave

give（过去式）: 给

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him

他

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a task

一个任务

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Tom's aunt gave him a task

Tom的阿姨给了他一个任务

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of

的

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painting

paint（现在分词）: 粉刷

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their fence

他们的篱笆

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of painting their fence

就是粉刷他们的篱笆

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Tom's aunt gave him a task of painting their fence

Tom的阿姨给了他一个粉刷篱笆的任务

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It

它

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was

be（过去式）: 是

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30 yards

30码

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long

长的

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It was 30 yards long

它有30码长

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and

和

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3 yards high

3码高

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and 3 yards high

高3码

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It was 30 yards long and 3 yards high

它长30码，高3码

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He

他

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painted

paint（过去式）: 绘画

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one board

一块板子

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He painted one board

他刷了一块木板

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and

和

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surveyed

survey（过去式）: 检查

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his progress

他的进展

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and surveyed his progress

并检查了自己的进度,

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He painted one board and surveyed his progress

他刷完一块木板，停下来查看进度

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then

然后

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he

他

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sat down

坐下

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and then he sat down

然后他坐下来

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He painted one board and surveyed his progress , and then he sat down

他刷完一块板子，打量着自己的成果，然后坐了下来

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to have a rest

休息一下

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He painted one board and surveyed his progress , and then he sat down to have a rest

他刷完一块木板后检查了一下进度，然后坐下来休息

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Tom

Tom

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began

begin（过去式）: 开始

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to think

思考

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Tom began to think

Tom开始思考

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of

关于

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the games

这些游戏

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of the games

关于那些游戏

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Tom began to think of the games

汤姆开始想起那些游戏

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that

那个（关系代词的作用说明）

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he

他

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wanted to play

想要玩

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that he wanted to play

他想玩的

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Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play

Tom开始思考他想玩的游戏

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He

他

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knew

know（过去式）: 知道

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He knew

他知道

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the boys

那些男孩

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who were free

有空闲的

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the boys who were free

那些空闲的男孩们

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He knew the boys who were free

他认识那些无所事事的男孩

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would

将

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soon

很快

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come along

出现

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would soon come along

很快就会过来

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He knew the boys who were free would soon come along

他知道那些闲着的男孩很快就会过来

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and

和

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make fun of

取笑

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him

他

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and make fun of him

并取笑他

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He knew the boys who were free would soon come along and make fun of him

他知道那些闲着的男孩很快就会过来取笑他

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Just then

就在那时

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he

他

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had

have（过去式）: 有

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an idea

一个主意

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Just then , he had an idea

就在这时，他有了个主意

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He

他

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picked up

捡起

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his brush

他的刷子

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He picked up his brush

他拿起他的画笔

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and

和

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went back

回去

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to work

工作

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and went back to work

然后回去工作了

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He picked up his brush and went back to work

他拿起画笔，继续工作

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Ben Rogers

Ben Rogers

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came along

沿着

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the road

这条路

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Ben Rogers came along the road

Ben Rogers沿着马路走了过来

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He

他

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was singing

正在唱

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happily

快乐地

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He was singing happily

他开心地唱着歌

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and

和

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carrying

carry（现在分词）: 携带

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an apple

一个苹果

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and carrying an apple

并拿着一个苹果

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He was singing happily and carrying an apple

他开心地唱着歌，手里拿着一个苹果

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" I'm going swimming ,"

“我要去游泳，”

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said

say（过去式）: 说

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Ben

Ben

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said Ben

Ben说

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" I'm going swimming ," said Ben

“我要去游泳了，”Ben说

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you

你

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want

想要

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to come

来

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Do you want to come ?

你想来吗？

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Oh

哦

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you have to work

你得工作

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don't you

不是吗

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Oh , you have to work , don't you ?

哦，你得工作，不是吗？

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Do you want to come ? Oh , you have to work , don't you ?

你想来吗？哦，你得工作对吧？

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What a pity !

真遗憾！

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Do you want to come ? Oh , you have to work , don't you ? What a pity !

你想来吗？哦，你得工作对吧？真可惜！

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" Work ?"

“工作？”

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said

say（过去式）: 说

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Tom

Tom

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said Tom

Tom说

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" Work ?" said Tom

“工作？”Tom说道

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" This isn't work

“这不是工作

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I'm enjoying myself ."

我在享受自己”

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" This isn't work . I'm enjoying myself ."

这不算工作我乐在其中。

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a boy

一个男孩

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get

得到

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a chance

一个机会

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to paint

去粉刷

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a fence

一个篱笆

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like this

像这样

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every day

每天

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Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day ?

一个男孩能有机会每天粉刷这样的篱笆吗？

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Then

然后

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he

他

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went on

继续

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painting

paint（现在分词）: 绘画

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Then he went on painting

然后他继续作画

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Ben

Ben

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watched

watch（过去式）: 观看

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Tom

Tom

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in silence

沉默地

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Ben watched Tom in silence

Ben默默地注视着Tom

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He

他

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became

become（过去式）: 变得

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more and more interested

越来越感兴趣

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He became more and more interested

他变得越来越感兴趣

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After

在...之后

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a while

一会儿

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After a while

过了一会儿

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he said

他说

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After a while , he said

过了一会儿，他说道

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Tom

Tom

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will you

你会

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let me

让我

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do

做

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some painting

一些绘画

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" Tom , will you let me do some painting ?"

“Tom，你能让我做些绘画吗？”

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After a while , he said ," Tom , will you let me do some painting ?"

过了一会儿，他说：“Tom，能让我来刷点漆吗？”

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Tom

Tom

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said

say（过去式）: 说

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No

不

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Ben

Ben

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I

我

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can't

不能

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Tom said ," No , Ben , I can't ."

Tom说：“不，Ben，我不能”

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Aunt Polly

Polly阿姨

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warned

warn（过去式）: 警告

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me

我

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Aunt Polly warned me

Polly阿姨警告我

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to do

去做

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it well

它好

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to do it well

要把它做好

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Aunt Polly warned me to do it well

Polly阿姨告诫我要把这件事做好

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I'm

我是

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the only person

唯一的人

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I'm the only person

我是唯一的人

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that

那个（关系代词，引导定语从句）

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can do

能做

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it

它

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right

正确地

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that can do it right

能正确做到这一点

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I'm the only person that can do it right

我是唯一能把它做好的人

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Oh

哦

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please

请

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Tom

Tom

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" Oh , please , Tom ,"

“哦，求你了，Tom，”

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said

say（过去式）: 说

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Ben

Ben

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said Ben

Ben说道

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" Oh , please , Tom ," said Ben

“哦，求你了，Tom，”Ben说道

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I

我

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can do

能做

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it

它

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" I can do it

“我能做到

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I'll

我将

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be

是

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really careful

非常小心

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I'll be really careful ."

我会非常小心”

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" I can do it . I'll be really careful ."

我能做到我会非常小心的。

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I'll

我将

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give

给

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you

你

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half

一半

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my apple

我的苹果

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I'll give you half my apple

我会分你一半我的苹果

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Wait

等待

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I'll

我将

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give

give（短语动词）: 给

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you

你

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all of it

全部

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" Wait , I'll give you all of it ."

等等，我会把全部给你

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" That's a deal ,"

“成交，”

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said

say（过去式）: 说

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Tom

Tom

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said Tom

Tom说道

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" That's a deal ," said Tom

“成交”Tom说道。

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But

但是

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you

你

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must be

必须

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careful

小心的

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" But you must be careful ."

但你一定要小心

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Tom

Tom

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gave

give（过去式）: 给

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Ben

Ben

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his brush

他的刷子

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Tom gave Ben his brush

Tom把刷子给了Ben

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with

带有

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worry on his face

他脸上的担忧

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with worry on his face

脸上带着担忧

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Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face

汤姆面带忧虑地把他的刷子给了本

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but

但是

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joy

快乐

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in his heart

在他心中

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but joy in his heart

但心里充满喜悦

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Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart

Tom把刷子递给Ben时，脸上带着忧虑，心里却充满喜悦

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He

他

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sat down

坐下

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again

再次

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He sat down again

他又坐了下来

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and

和

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started

start（过去式）: 开始

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to eat

吃

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the apple

那个苹果

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and started to eat the apple

并开始吃那个苹果

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He sat down again and started to eat the apple

他又坐了下来，开始吃那个苹果

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When

当...时

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Ben

Ben

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got tired

感到疲倦

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When Ben got tired

当Ben累了时

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Billy Fisher

Billy Fisher

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was waiting

在等待

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Billy Fisher was waiting

Billy Fisher正在等待

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When Ben got tired , Billy Fisher was waiting

当Ben感到疲惫时，Billy Fisher正等候着

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He

他

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gave

give（过去式）: 给

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Tom

Tom

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a kite

一个风筝

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He gave Tom a kite

他给了Tom一只风筝

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for

为了

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the chance

这个机会

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to paint

画画

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for the chance to paint

为了有机会画画

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He gave Tom a kite for the chance to paint

他给了Tom一个风筝，作为绘画的机会

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Then

然后

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Johnny Miller

Johnny Miller

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offered

offer（过去式）: 提供

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him

他

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two toy soldiers

两个玩具士兵

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Then Johnny Miller offered him two toy soldiers

接着Johnny Miller给了他两个玩具士兵

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Soon

很快

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Tom

Tom

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had got

得到了

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many new toys

许多新玩具

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Soon Tom had got many new toys

很快Tom得到了许多新玩具

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and

和

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the fence

栅栏

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got

get（过去式）: 得到

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three coats of paint

三层油漆

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and the fence got three coats of paint

而篱笆被刷了三层油漆

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Soon Tom had got many new toys , and the fence got three coats of paint

很快，Tom就得到了许多新玩具，而栅栏也被刷上了三层油漆

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Aunt Polly

Polly阿姨

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was

be（过去式）: 构成过去时

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so pleased

如此高兴

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Aunt Polly was so pleased

Polly阿姨非常高兴

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that

以至于

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she

她

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gave

give（过去式）: 给

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Tom

Tom

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a big apple

一个大苹果

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that she gave Tom a big apple !

以至于她给了Tom一个大苹果！

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Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a big apple !

Polly阿姨非常高兴，给了Tom一个大苹果！